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a ) \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\) = \(\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+2-2\sqrt{3}+2}{3-1}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{2}\) = 2
b) \(\dfrac{5}{12\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{2}\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{12\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{5\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\right)-5\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{2}\right)}{12\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{10\sqrt{5}-15\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{5}-15\sqrt{2}}{12\left(20-18\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{-30\sqrt{2}}{24}\) = \(\dfrac{-15\sqrt{2}}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{-5\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}\) +\(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{25+10\sqrt{5}+5+25-10\sqrt{5}+5}{25-5}\) = \(\dfrac{60}{20}\) = 3
d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3+1}}-1}\) - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3+1}}+1}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\) - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}{2-1}\) = \(2\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)=5-4=1\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{15}\right)=\sqrt{5}\left(5-3\right)=2\sqrt{5}\)
\(C=\left(\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{63}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)=\sqrt{9}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)=\sqrt{9}\left(7-5\right)=2\sqrt{9}\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1}{3-1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{2}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(E=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{5^2-\sqrt{5}^2}=\dfrac{60}{20}=3\)
2]\(\sqrt{3}\)+1+\(\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{3}+3}\)=\(\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1+2-\sqrt{3}=3\)
4\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)+2.\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right).\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)+2.\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1}\)
1: \(=2\sqrt{7}-12\sqrt{7}+15\sqrt{7}+27\sqrt{7}=32\sqrt{7}\)
3: \(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-3-\sqrt{5}=-5\)
4: \(=2\sqrt{3}+3+4-2\sqrt{3}=7\)
5: \(=3-\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{2}+4-3=7\)
6: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{4}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{14-6\sqrt{5}}{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1+3-\sqrt{5}}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
8: \(=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{4}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-2+3-\sqrt{5}-3-\sqrt{5}}{2}=\dfrac{-2}{2}=-1\)
Bài 1:
a: \(\sqrt{125}-2\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{80}+4\sqrt{45}\)
\(=5\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}+12\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(\sqrt{\left(1-2\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{7}-1+\sqrt{7}+1=3\sqrt{7}\)
c:\(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}}{-2}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{2}=-\sqrt{3}\)
a: \(=10\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}=12\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(=5\sqrt{7}-4\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{7}=4\sqrt{7}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{6}\)
d: \(=8\sqrt{5}-15\sqrt{5}+15\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}=5\sqrt{5}\)
e: \(=\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}=2.4\sqrt{5}\)
f: \(=\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{2}\)
1) \(\sqrt{12}\)+\(5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{48}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
= (2+5-4).\(\sqrt{3}\)
= \(3\sqrt{3}\)
2)\(5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-3.3\sqrt{5}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\left(5+2-9\right).\sqrt{5}\)
= -2\(\sqrt{2}\)
3)\(3\sqrt{32}+4\sqrt{8}-5\sqrt{18}\)
= \(3.4\sqrt{2}+4.2\sqrt{2}-5.3\sqrt{2}
\)
= 12\(\sqrt{2}\) \(+8\sqrt{2}\) \(-15\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(12+8-15\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= \(5\sqrt{2}\)
4)\(3\sqrt{12}-4\sqrt{27}+5\sqrt{48}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{3}-4.3\sqrt{3}+5.4\sqrt{3}\)
= \(6\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+20\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(6-12+20\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(14\sqrt{3}\)
5)\(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{27}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(2+5-3\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(4\sqrt{3}\)
6) \(2\sqrt{18}-7\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{162}\)
= \(2.3\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= 6\(\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(6-7+9\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= 8\(\sqrt{2}\)
7)\(3\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{5}-2.3\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(4\sqrt{5}\)
8)\(\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right).\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= 2
a: \(=\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}=-2\sqrt{5}+11\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(=3\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}+6-\sqrt{2}\)
c; \(=15\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}=-11\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}\)
d: \(=3-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1=2\)
f: \(=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{10}-2-2\sqrt{10}=-2-2\sqrt{10}\)
a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-3}}:\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-3}}:\left(\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-3}:\left(2\sqrt{5}-5-6+3\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-3}:\left(5\sqrt{5}-11\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5\sqrt{5}-11}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)\cdot\left(5\sqrt{5}-1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{-4\left(5\sqrt{5}-1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+6-5-3\sqrt{5}}{-4\left(5\sqrt{5}-11\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}+1}{-4\left(5\sqrt{5}-11\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{-\dfrac{\left(-\sqrt{5}+1\right)\cdot\left(5\sqrt{5}+11\right)}{16}}\)
\(=\sqrt{-\dfrac{-25-11\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{5}+11}{16}}\)
\(=\sqrt{-\dfrac{-14-6\sqrt{5}}{16}}\)
\(=\sqrt{-\dfrac{2\left(-7-3\sqrt{5}\right)}{16}}\)
\(=\sqrt{-\dfrac{-7-3\sqrt{5}}{8}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{-\left(-7-3\sqrt{5}\right)}}{\sqrt{8}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7+3\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot2}}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2+3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)
\(=\left(2+3\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+4+15+6\sqrt{5}-\left(5-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+4+15+6\sqrt{5}-\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+4+15+6\sqrt{5}-3+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=9\sqrt{5}+16\)
c) \(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{3-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-3}}:\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-3}}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-3}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{5}}}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-3}}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-3}}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-3}^2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2+3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}+2}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(2+3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+4+15+6\sqrt{5}-\left(5-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}+19-5+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{9\sqrt{5}+16}{5-4}\) = \(9\sqrt{5}+16\)
c) \(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\) = \(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
= \(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-1}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1+2-\sqrt{2}}{3-1}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1 :
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+1}\ge0\)
Mà \(x^2+1\ge1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
b, Ta có : \(\sqrt[3]{-27}+\sqrt[3]{64}-\sqrt[3]{-\dfrac{128}{2}}\)
\(=-3+4-\left(-4\right)=-3+4+4=5\)
Bài 2 :
\(a,=2\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\left(2+6+5-12\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(b,=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2=3\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(c,=\dfrac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{25+10\sqrt{5}+5+25-10\sqrt{5}+5}{25-5}\)
\(=3\)