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a) \(\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\le\frac{x}{18}\)
\(\frac{x}{18}\le\frac{7}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\)
tu tim x o 2 truong hop tren
b) de \(\frac{11}{2x+1}\) nguyen thi \(2x+1\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)
2x+1=-1 suy ra x=-1
2x+1=1 suy ra x=0
2x+1=11 suy ra x=5
2x+1=-11 suy ra x=-6
Vay de ......thi x thuoc {-1;0;5;6}
\(a,\)\(-\frac{3}{5}\cdot x=\frac{1}{4}+0,75\)
\(-\frac{3}{5}\cdot x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{4}{4}=1\)
\(x=1\div\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{5}{3}\)
\(b,\)\(\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot x=\frac{28}{5}\times\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{21}-\frac{7}{21}\right)\cdot x=\frac{28}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{7}{28}-\frac{4}{28}\right)\)
\(-\frac{4}{21}\cdot x=\frac{28}{5}\cdot\frac{3}{28}\)
\(-\frac{4}{21}\cdot x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{5}\div\left(-\frac{4}{21}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{63}{20}\)
\(c,\)\(\frac{5}{7}\cdot x=\frac{9}{8}-0,125\)
\(\frac{5}{7}\cdot x=\frac{9}{8}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\frac{5}{7}\cdot x=1\)
\(x=1\div\frac{5}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{5}\)
\(d,\)\(\left(\frac{2}{11}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot x=\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\cdot36\)
\(\left(\frac{6}{33}+\frac{11}{33}\right)\cdot x=\left(\frac{8}{56}-\frac{7}{56}\right)\cdot36\)
\(\frac{17}{33}\cdot x=\frac{1}{56}\cdot36\)
\(\frac{17}{33}\cdot x=\frac{9}{14}\)
\(x=\frac{9}{14}\div\frac{17}{33}\)
\(x=\frac{9}{14}\cdot\frac{33}{17}=\frac{297}{238}\)
\(-4\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\le x\le\frac{2}{3}.\left(\left|-\frac{1}{3}\right|-\left|-\frac{1}{2}\right|-\left|-\frac{3}{-4}\right|\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{13}{3}.\frac{1}{3}\le x\le\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{13}{9}\le x\le\frac{2}{4}.-\frac{11}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{13}{9}\le x\le-\frac{11}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1,0\right\}\) ( do \(x\in Z\) )
Vậy : \(x\in\left\{-1,0\right\}\)
\(-4\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\le x\le\frac{2}{3}\left(|\frac{-1}{3}|-|\frac{-1}{2}|-|\frac{-3}{-4}|\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-13}{9}\le x\le\frac{-11}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left[\frac{-13}{9};\frac{-11}{18}\right]\)
Câu 2 :
\(1\frac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\frac{104}{195}+25\%\right).\frac{24}{47}-3\frac{12}{13}:3\)
\(\frac{28}{15}.\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{104}{195}+\frac{25}{100}\right).\frac{24}{47}-\frac{51}{13}:3\)
\(\frac{28}{15}.\frac{3}{4}-\frac{47}{60}.\frac{24}{47}-\frac{51}{13}:3\)
\(\frac{7}{5}-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{51}{13}.\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{7}{5}-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{17}{13}\)
\(-\frac{4}{13}\)
Có: \(4.\frac{-3}{10}\le x\le\frac{3}{11}.\frac{11}{30}\Rightarrow\frac{-6}{5}\le x\le\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{12}{10}\le x\le\frac{1}{10}\) mà x là số nguyên \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\frac{2}{3}\) .\(\frac{3}{4}\)\(\le\)\(\frac{x}{18}\) \(\le\)\(\frac{7}{3}\).\(\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\le\frac{x}{18}\le\frac{7}{9}\)
\(\frac{9}{18}\le\frac{x}{18}\le\frac{14}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\){9:10;11;12;13;14}
\(\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\le\frac{x}{18}\le\frac{7}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{5}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\le\frac{x}{18}\le\frac{7}{3}.\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{11}{12}\le\frac{x}{18}\le\frac{7}{9}\)
\(\frac{11}{18}\le\frac{x}{18}\le\frac{7}{9}\)
\(\frac{11}{18}\le\frac{x}{18}\le\frac{14}{18}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{11;12;13\right\}\)