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Chuyển các câu với động từ chỉ nhận thức sau sang câu bị động
1). I have heard her sing this song several times
-> She has been heard to sing this song several times.
2). People saw his steal your car
-> He was seen to steal your car.
3). The teacher is watching the work
-> The work is being watched by the teacher.
4). He won't let you do that silly thing again
-> You won't be let to do that silly thing again.
5). People don't make the children work hard
-> They children aren't made to work hard.
6). They made him work all day
-> He was made to work all day.
7). The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag
-> The woman was seen putting the jewelry in her bag by the detective.
8). The terrorists made the hostages lie down
-> The hostages were made to lie down by the terrorists.
9). Police advise drivers to use an alternative route
-> Drivers are advised to use an alternative route by the police.
10). She helps me to do all these difficult exercises
-> I am helped to do all these difficult exercises.
change the following sentences into passive voice
1. Find all of the books you need.
-> Let all of the books you need be found
2. I'd love somebody to take the children out for a walk.
-> I'd love to have the children taken out for a walk.
3. He decided to sell the house.
-> He decided that the house should be sold.
4. It's time someone told him what is wrong.
-> It's time he were told what is wrong.
5. He won't let you do that silly thing again.
-> He won't let that silly thing be done by you again.
6. It's your duty to complete the instruction by the end of this summer.
-> You are supposed to complete the instruction by the end of this summer.
7. What did they pay you for doing the job?
-> What were you paid for doing the job.
8. They aren't going to buy anything tomorrow.
-> Nothing is going to be bought tomorrow.
9. They've made effort to solve the problem.
-> Every effort has been made to solve the problem.
10. Everyone knows that an Italian painted that portrait.
-> It's know that that portrait was painted by an Italian.
change the following sentences into passive voice
1. Find all of the books you need.
-> LET ALL OF THE BOOKS YOU NEED BE FOUND
2. I'd love somebody to take the children out for a walk.
-> I'D LOVE TO HAVE THE CHILDREN TAKEN OUT FOR A WALK
3. He decided to sell the house
-> THE HOUSE WAS DECIDED TO SELL
4. It's time someone told him what is wrong.
-> IT'S TIME HE WAS TOLD WHAT IS WRONG
5. He won't let you do that silly thing again.
-> HE WON'T LET THAT SILLY IS DONE THING AGAIN
6. It's your duty to complete the instruction by the end of this summer.
-> YOU ARE SUPPOSED TO COMPLETE THE INSTRUCTION BY THE END OF THIS SUMMER
7. What did they pay you for doing the job?
-> WHAT YOU WERE PAID FOR DOING THE JOB ?
8. They aren't going to buy anything tomorrow.
-> NOTHING IS GOING TO BE BOUGHT TOMORROW
9. They've made effort to solve the problem.
-> THE PROPLEM HAS BEEN MADE EFFORT TO SOLVE
10. Everyone knows that an Italian painted that portrait.
-> IT'S KNOW THAT PORTRAIT WAS PAINTED BY AN ITALIAN
1, Their team doesn't play very well
They wish.....their team played well...................
2, they will open the national stadium next sunday
The national stadium.......will be opened next Sunday.....................
3,Let is invite Teddy to the party on Saturday
She suggested ......inviting Teddy to the party on Saturday................................
4,Your manager must write the reprort
The report......must be written by your manager.....................................
5," why are you standing here?" He asked her
He asked.....her why she was standing there.......................................
6, she last wore that dress at her sister is weddings
She hasn't ... .worn that dress since her sister's weddings..... .. .............. .............
7, computera are used to design new models
People.... ...use computers to designs new models ................................
8,I think we should speak English in class
I suggest....speaking English in class.......................
9,I think we should speak English in class
I suggest.......that we (should) speak English in class. ..... ...........................
10,I can't go on a picnic because I am not free to day
If......I was/were free today, I could go on a picnic........................................
1. We will have to fulfill the test tomorrow.
=> The test will have to be fulfilled ( by us ) tomorrow.
2. Where did they hold the comference last week?
=> Where was the comference held ( by them ) last week?
3. I don't often give her pocket money.
=> Her pocket isn't often given money ( by me ).
4. Have you sent him the latest report yet?
=> Has he been sent the latest report yet?
5. People said that he was quite lazy that time.
=> He is said to be quite lazy that time.
6. My brother doesn't want anyone to betray him as a coward.
=> No one is wanted to betray him as a coward by my brother.
7. Was she having you explain the problems clearly?
=> Were you being had to explain the problems clearly ( by her )?
8. We are used to announcing the press release at the end of each week.
=> The press release is used to being announced ( by us ) at the end of each week.
9. People think that my house is too old to be repaired.
=> My house is thought to be too old to be repaired.
10. Were they making you study hard at that time?
=> Were you being made to study hard ( by them ) at that time?
IV. Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in standard written English.
1. Jones tried to use chopsticks but he can’t. He isn’t used to use them.
2. He is one of the most boring people I ever meet. He never says anything interesting.
3. Ann is going to America next month. She hasn’t never been there before.
4. I wasn’t able to understand French so I didn’t know what he said. If only he spoke English.
5. She is a foreigner because she needs a visa to stay in this country.
6. Tom is good at math. He is fond of attend a higher mathematics course.
7. After living in England for a year, Long finally gets used to drive on the left.
8. Summer is coming. We are looking forward to spend our free time relaxing in the sun.
9. I wish I didn’t tell him the truth. He looks so worried now.
10. It’s really cold and miserable here in the winter. I hope we would live in a warmer place next year.
V. Give right formation of the following words
1. English spelling presents special difficulties for foreign learners. ( difficult)
2. The school is performing well, but we recognize the need for further inprovement
3. Let me introduce you a reputable university. I think it’s really reliable. ( repute)
4. We placed to advertise in a number of national newspapers. ( advertise)
5. If you want to attend the course, you must pass the writting examination. ( write)
6. We couldn’t go out because it rained continously. (continue)
7. The professor criticized his students both collectedly and individually. (collect)
8. His teacher found that she could do the calculation with no trouble at all. (calculate)
9. After the war, many soldiers turned to live in retirement. (retire)
10. Should we publicise this invention. (public)
VI/. Supply the correct tense of the verb.
1. They are used to living in this remote area.
2. He can't speak English without making mistakes
. 3. We heard him singing in the next room.
4. She noticed something burning in the kitchen
. 5. They decided to have a picnic in the mountain.
6. People prefer furniture made of plastic.
7. Hamlet, wrote by William Shakespeare, is a famous tragedy.
8. They told me not to tell their children about that.
9. I wish I had been at home yesterday to meet her.
10. If the test had been longer, I might have failed
IV/ Read the text then choose the best answer to complete the blanks
A TRIP TO FRANCE
Paul had a very exciting summer holiday this year. His French pen-friend invited him to visit her family in the south of France.
Paul(1)…………....by plane from London to Paris. Marie, his French friend,(2)………….... him in Paris and together they took a train from Paris to Marseilles. Marseilles is the(3)………….... where Marie’s family lives. It is a very large port. A lot of people live in Marseilles and (4)…………....are many interesting shops and cafes there. Paul started French at school two years ago and he spoke French all the time with Marie and her family. (5)………….....it was very difficult for him but soon it became(6)…………....easier. One day Marie and her parents(7)………….... Paul for a picnic in the mountains. They climbed a big hill . From the top of the hill, they had a wonderful(8)………….... In the (9)………….... they could see the sea. Paul was very sad when it was time to go back to London and school. He is already looking (10)…………..... to next summer when Marie is going to spend her holidays with his family in England.
1. A. got B. moved C. went D. transferred
2. A. met B. saw C. took D. greeted
3. A. country B. town C. capital D. village
4. A. they B. those C. these D. there
5. A. At first B. At beginning C. At starting D. At first time
6. A. much B. so C. too D. extremely
7. A. brought B. took C. carried D. got
8. A. view B. sight C. scene D. scenery
9. A. space B. air C. distance D. way
10. A. through B. forward C. on D. out
1, I have heard her sing this song several times.
-> She has been heard to sing this song several times by me.
2, People saw him steal your car.
-> He was seen to steal your car.
3, The teacher is watching them work.
-> They are being watched to work by the teacher.
4, He won't let you do that silly thing again.
-> You won't be let to do that silly thing again.
5, Peole don;t make the children work hard.
-> The children aren't made to work hard.
6, They made him work all daay.
-> He was made to work all day.
7, The detective saw the wonman putting the jewerlry in her bag.
-> The woman was seen putting the jewelry in her bag by the detective.
8, The errorists made the hostages lie down.
-> The hostages were made to lie down by the errorists.
9, Police advise drivers to use an alternative route.
-> Drivers are advised to use an alternative route by the police.
10, She helps me do all these dificult exercises.
-> I am helped to do all these difficult exercises by her.
1. They often show the name of the company that made them.
2. Yes,they do.
3. Because they want to show they are fashionable and have good taste.
4. People often see the advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio.
5. No,they aren't.
Advertisements are very important in the modern world. Often your T-shirt or jeans show the name of the company that made them. This is a popular form of advertising. A special picture or symbol, called logo, is sometimes used.
You see logos on many different products. The idea of a logo is that whenever you see it, you think of that product or company.
Many people like to buy a product because it is made by a certain company. Some people only buy a product that is made by a famous company. People wear clothes and carry bags that have a famous label to show that they are fashionable and have good taste.
It is very common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Most advertisements are only a few seconds long but very attractive. Sometimes, the advertiser uses a slogan because it is easy to say and easy to remember.
The idea of advertisements is to try to make you buy the product. They sometimes show rich and famous people using that product. The message is, if you want to feel rich and famous, then buy this product.
1. What do your T-shirt or jeans often show?
=> They often show the name of the company that made them
2. Do many people like to buy a product which is made by a certain company?
=> Yes , they do
3. Why do people wear clothes and carry bagsthat have a famous label?
=> Because they want to show they are fashionable and have good taste
4. where do people often see and hear advertisement?
=> People often see the advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio
5.Are most advertisements short?
=>No , they aren't
Rewrite the following sentences
1. It was such a high wall that we couldn't climb over the wall. (too... to)
=>IT WAS TOO HIGH FOR US TO CLIMB OVER THE WALL.
2. The room is so tidy that it took us one hour to clean it. (such... that)
=>IT IS SUCH A TIDY ROOM THAT IT TOOK US ONE HOUR TO CLEAN IT.
3. It is such a long film that they canh broad cast it on one night. (so... that)
=>THE FILM IS SO LONG THAT THEY CANH BROAD CAST IT ON ONE NIGHT.
4. The weather was so warm that they had a walk in the garden. (enoug... to)
=>THE WEATHER WAS WARM ENOUGH FOR THEM TO HAV WALK IN THE GARDEN.
5. It was such a funny story that he couldn't stop laughing. (to... to)
=>THE STORY WAS TOO FUN FOR HIM TO STOP LAUGHING.
6. The match was so exciting that all the fans shouted loudly. (such... that)
=>IT WAS SUCH A EXCITING MATCH THAT ALL THE FANS SHOUTED LOUDLY.
7. There is so much rain that we canh go out. (such... that)
=>IT IS SUCH A HEAVY RAIN THAT WE CAN'T GO OUT.
8. The milk is excellent enough for the children to want some more. (so... that)
=>THE MILK IS SO EXCILLENT THAT THE CHILDREN WANT SOME MORE.
9. My sister is too young to go to the zoo alone. (so... that)
=>MY SISTER IS SO YOUNG THAT SHE CAN'T GO TO THE ZOO ALONE.
10. There were so many people in the hall that we couldn't see him. (such... that)
=>IT WAS SUCH MANY PEOPLE THAT WE COULDN'T SEE HIM.
11. They drunk such a lot of coffee that they couldn't sleep all night. (so0... that)
=>THEY DRUNK SO MUCH COFFEE THAT THEY COULDN'T SLEEP ALL NIGHT,
12. The road is too narrow for two cars to pass each other. (enough... to)
=>THE ROAD IS NOT WIDE ENGOUGH FOR TWO CARS TO PASS EACH OTHER.
13. The game is too difficult for the children to play. (enough... to)
=>THE GAME IS NOT EASY ENOUGH FOR CHILDREN TO PLAY.
14. Alice had so many exercises to do that she couldn't go out. (such... that)
=>IT WAS SUCH A LOT OF MANY EXERCISES FOR ALICE THAT SHE COULDN'T GO OUT.
15. He runs so slowly that he canh win a prize. (too... to)
=>HE RUNS TOO SLOW TO WIN A PRIZE.
16. The downtown area is too crowded for you to get a taxi. (so... that)
=>THE DOWNTOWN IS SO CROWDED THAT YOU CAN'T GET A TAXI.
17. The weather was lovely enough for us to spend the whole day in the garden. (such...that)
=>IT WAS SUCH A LOVELY WEATHER FOR US TO SPEND THE WHOLE DAY IN THE GARDEN.
18. He drank such a lot of coffee that he couldn't get to sleep. (so... that)
=>HE DRANK SO MUCH COFFEE THAT HE COULDN'T GET TO SLEEP.
19. I was so tired that I fell asleep in the armchair. (enough... to)
=>I WAS TIRED ENOUGH TO FALL ALSEEP IN THE ARMCHAIR
20. The exam was so difficult that most of the students couldn't do it. (such... that)
=>IT WAS SUCH A DIFFICULT EXAM THAT MOST OF STUDENTS COULDN'T DO IT.
21. My father is such a busy man that he doesn't have any free time. (too... to)
=>MY FATHER IS TOO BUSY TO HAVE SOME FREE TIME.
22. It is such an illegible handwriting that I can't figure out what this sentence says. (so... that)
=>IT IS SO ILLEGIBE HANDWRITING FOR ME THAT I CAN'T FIGURE OUT WHAT THIS SENTENCE SAYS.
23. His son's feet are so big that he has difficulty finding slippers to fit him.
(too...to)
=>HIS SON'S FEET ARE TOO BIG TOFIND SLIPPERS TO FIT HIM.
24. The composition was so bad that I couldn't read it (too...to)
=>THE COMPOSITION WAS TOO BAD TO READ IT.
25. The book is so interesting that we have read it many times. (such...that)
=>IT IS SUCH A INTERESTING BOOK THAT WE HAVE READ IT MANY TIMES.
26. He drives too fast for me to call. (so...that)
=>HE DRIVES SO FAST THAT I CAN'T CALL.
27. The food is too hot for the old woman to eat. (enough)
=>THE FOOD IS NOT COLD ENOUGH FOR THE WOMAN TO GET
28. This folk song is simple. Everybody can sing it.
=>THIS FOLK SONG IS TOO SIMPLE FOR EVERYBODY TO SING IT.
29. The little girl looks miserable. We all feel sorry for her.
=>IT IS SUCH A MISERABLE LITTLE GIRL THAT WE ALL FEEL SORRY HER.
The little girl IS TOO MISERABLE FOR US TO FEEL SORRY HER
30. That tower was very high. We couldn't climb it up.
=>THAT IS SUCH A HIGH TOWER THAT WE COULDN'T CLIMB IT UP
That is ............
31. The tale story is very exciting. We want to hear it again.
It is SUCH A EXICITING TALE STORY THAT WE WANT TO HEAR IT AGAIN
32. I don't think Mary is old enough to get married.
I think Mary IS TOO YOUNG TO GET MARRIED
1. We are having a big hole to be digged.
2. Windy is said to be a spy.
3. This water can be purified.
4. She can’t be replaced.
5. Your feet should be kept warm.
6. It is understanded that knowledge is power.
7. I am thought to be very lazy.
8. Children used to be taught at home.
9. He won’t let that silly thing be done again.
10. It must be seen to believe it by Timmy.