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\(A=\left(b+c\right)^2+b^2+c^2=2b^2+2c^2+2bc=2\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)\) (tự hiểu nhé)
Mà \(a^2=2\left(a+c+1\right)\left(a+b-1\right)=2a^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+2\left(b-c\right)-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a\left(b+c\right)+2bc-2=0\) (*)
\(\Leftrightarrow2bc=2-a^2-2a\left(b+c\right)=2-\left(b+c\right)^2+2\left(b+c\right)^2\) (mấy cái này là từ a + b + c =0 suy ra a = -(b+c) suy ra a2 = [-(b+c)]2 = (b+c)2 thôi!)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2-2bc=-2\)
hay c2 + b2 = -2?? hay là mình làm sai nhì?
\(a^2=2\left(a+c+1\right)\left(a+b-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2=\left(b-1\right)\left(c+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=0,b=1,c=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\)
a, Xét : 196 = 14^2 = (a^2+b^2+c^2) = a^4+b^4+c^4+2.(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)
<=> a^4+b^4+c^4 = 196 - 2.(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)
Xét : 0 = (a+b+c)^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2+2.(ab+bc+ca)
Mà a^2+b^2+c^2 = 14
<=> 2.(ab+bc+ca) = -14
<=> ab+bc+ca = -7
<=> a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc.(a+b+c) = 49
Lại có : a+b+c = 0
<=> a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2 = 49
<=> A = a^4+b^4+c^4 = 196 - 2.49 = 98
Tk mk nha
b) \(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x^2}{a^2}-\frac{x^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}-\frac{y^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}-\frac{z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)+y^2\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)+z^2\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2=y^2=z^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z=0\)
Vậy \(D=0\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}+a+b+c=2+2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+ab+bc}{b+c}+\frac{b+bc+ab}{c+a}+\frac{c+ac+bc}{a+b}=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(\frac{1+b+c}{b+c}\right)+b\left(\frac{1+a+c}{a+c}\right)+c\left(\frac{1+a+b}{a+b}\right)=2020\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(a+b+c=2018\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2018-c\\b+c=2018-a\\c+a=2018-b\end{cases}\left(2\right)}\)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta được:
\(a\left(\frac{2019-a}{b+c}\right)+b\left(\frac{2019-b}{a+c}\right)+c\left(\frac{2019-c}{a+b}\right)=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2019a-a^2}{b+c}+\frac{2019b-b^2}{a+c}+\frac{2019c-c^2}{a+b}=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2019a}{b+c}-\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{2019b}{a+c}-\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{2019c}{a+b}-\frac{c^2}{a+b}=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2019\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)-\left(\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4038-\left(\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)=2020\)( vì \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+1=2019\)
4
ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{-1}{z}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}=\dfrac{1}{x^3}+3\times\dfrac{1}{x^2}\times\dfrac{1}{y}+3\times\dfrac{1}{x}\times\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}-3\times\dfrac{1}{x^2}\times\dfrac{1}{y}-3\times\dfrac{1}{x}\times\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3-3\times\dfrac{1}{xy}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}=\left(\dfrac{-1}{z}\right)^3-3\times\dfrac{1}{xy}\times\left(\dfrac{-1}{z}\right)+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}=-\dfrac{1}{z^3}+3\times\dfrac{1}{xyz}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}=\dfrac{3}{xyz}\Leftrightarrow xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)=3\)(ĐPCM)
a) Ta có:
x + y = 3
=> ( x + y)2 = 9
=> x2 + 2xy + y2 = 9
=> 10 + 2xy = 9
=> 2xy = 9 - 10 = -1
=> xy = -1/2
Ta có:
x3 + y3 = (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2)
= 3.(10 + 1/2) = 63/2
b) Ta có: x + y = a
=> (x + y)2 = a2
=> x2 + 2xy + y2 = a2
=> b + 2xy = a2
=> xy = (a2 - b)/2
Ta có: x3 + y3 = (x + y)(x2 + xy + y2)
= a[b + (a2 - b )/2] = ab + (a3 - b)/2.
Làm b) công thức tổng quát luôn
x+y=a => (x+y)^2 =a^2 => x^2+y^2+2xy=a^2
Thay x^2+y^2=b vào ta được:
b+2xy=a^2 => xy=(a^2-b)/2
TA có x^3+y^3 =(x+y)(x^2+y^2 -xy)= a [b+(a^2-b)/2] =ab +(a^3-ab)/2=ab/2+a^3/2
Ta có:\(P=x^3\left(z-y^2\right)+y^3x-y^3z^2+z^3y-z^3x^2+x^2y^2z^2-xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x^3\left(z-y^2\right)+x^2y^2z^2-x^2z^3-\left(y^3z^2-z^3y\right)+y^3x-xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x^3\left(z-y^2\right)+x^2z^2\left(y^2-z\right)-yz^2\left(y^2-z\right)+xy\left(y^2-z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(y^2-z\right)\left(x^2z^2-x^3-yz^2+xy\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(y^2-z\right)\left(x^2z^2-x^3+xy-yz^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(y^2-z\right)\left(x^2\left(z^2-x\right)+y\left(x-z^2\right)\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(y^2-z\right)\left(x^2\left(z^2-x\right)-y\left(z^2-x\right)\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(y^2-z\right)\left(z^2-x\right)\left(x^2-y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=abc\)
Vì a, b, c là hằng số nên P có giá trị không phụ thuộc vào x, y, z
Tiện tay chém trước vài bài dễ.
Bài 1:
\(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{\frac{a+b+c}{2}}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
Nhưng dấu bằng không xảy ra nên ta có đpcm. (tui dùng cái kí hiệu tổng cho nó gọn thôi nha!)
Bài 2:
1) Thấy nó sao sao nên để tối nghĩ luôn
2)
c) \(VT=\left(a-b+1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = 0; b = 1
Ta có:
\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)(theo bài ra a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = 2)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=1\)
Vậy:\(a^4+b^4+c^4=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4-2-2\)