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f)
$\frac{3x^2-2x}{x^2-1}.\frac{1-x^4}{(2-3x)^3}$
$=\frac{2x-3x^2}{x^2-1}.\frac{x^4-1}{(2-3x)^3}=\frac{x(2-3x)(x^2-1)(x^2+1)}{(x^2-1)(2-3x)^3}$
$=\frac{x(x^2+1)}{(2-3x)^2}$
g)
$\frac{5xy}{2x-3}:\frac{15xy^3}{12-8x}=\frac{5xy}{2x-3}.\frac{12-8x}{15xy^3}$
$=\frac{5xy}{2x-3}.\frac{-4(2x-3)}{15xy^3}=\frac{-4}{3y^2}$
h)
$\frac{x^2+2x}{3x^2-6x+3}:\frac{2x+4}{5x-5}=\frac{x(x+2)}{3(x-1)^2}:\frac{2(x+2)}{5(x-1)}$
$=\frac{x(x+2)}{3(x-1)^2}.\frac{5(x-1)}{2(x+2)}$
$=\frac{5x}{6(x-1)}$
d)
$\frac{x+8}{x^2-16}-\frac{2}{x^2+4x}=\frac{x+8}{(x-4)(x+4)}-\frac{2}{x(x+4)}$
$=\frac{x(x+8)}{x(x-4)(x+4)}-\frac{2(x-4)}{x(x+4)(x-4)}$
$=\frac{x^2+8x-2(x-4)}{x(x+4)(x-4)}=\frac{x^2+6x+8}{x(x+4)(x-4)}$
$=\frac{(x+2)(x+4)}{x(x+4)(x-4)}=\frac{x+2}{x(x-4)}$
e)
$\frac{x^2-49}{2x+1}.\frac{3}{7-x}=\frac{(x-7)(x+7)}{2x+1}.\frac{-3}{x-7}$
$=\frac{-3(x+7)}{2x+1}$
1.
\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
\(MC:12\)
Quy đồng :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)
2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
\(MC:20\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)
1, \(\frac{4y^2}{11x^4}.\left(-\frac{3x^2}{8y}\right)\)\(=\frac{4y.y}{11x^2.x^2}.\frac{-3x^2}{2.4y}\)\(=\frac{y}{11x^2}.\frac{-3}{2}=\frac{-3y}{22x^2}\)
2, \(\frac{4x^2}{5y^2}:\frac{6x}{5y}:\frac{2x}{3y}\)\(=\frac{4x^2}{5y^2}.\frac{5y}{6x}.\frac{3y}{2x}\)\(=\frac{2x.2x}{5y.y}.\frac{5y}{3.2x}.\frac{3y}{2x}\)\(=\frac{2x}{y}.\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3y}{2x}\)
\(\frac{2x}{3y}.\frac{3y}{2x}=1\)
3, \(\frac{x^2-4}{3x+12}.\frac{x+4}{2x-4}\)\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+4\right)}.\frac{x+4}{2\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)}{3}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{x+2}{6}\)
4, \(\frac{5x+10}{4x-8}.\frac{4-2x}{x+2}\)\(=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)}.\left(-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\right)=\frac{5}{4}.\frac{-2}{1}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
5, \(\frac{x^2-36}{2x+10}.\frac{3}{6-x}=\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{3}{-\left(x-6\right)}=\frac{x+6}{2\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{-3}{1}=\frac{-3\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
6, \(\frac{x^2-9y^2}{x^2y^2}.\frac{3xy}{2x-6y}=\frac{\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}{\left(xy\right)^2}.\frac{3xy}{2\left(x-3y\right)}=\frac{x+3y}{xy}.\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3\left(x+3y\right)}{2xy}\)
7, \(\frac{3x^2-3y^2}{5xy}.\frac{15x^2y}{2y-2x}=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{5xy}.\frac{5xy.3x}{-2\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+y\right)}{1}.\frac{3x}{-2}=\frac{-9x\left(x+y\right)}{2}\)
ĐKXĐ bạn tự tìm nha : )
k, Ta có : \(\frac{1-4x^2}{x^2+4x}:\frac{2-4x}{3x}=\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{x\left(x+4\right)}.\frac{3x}{2\left(1-2x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{2x\left(x+4\right)\left(1-2x\right)}=\frac{3\left(1+2x\right)}{2\left(x+4\right)}\)
j, Ta có : \(\frac{x+y}{y-x}:\frac{x^2+xy}{3x^2-3y^2}=\frac{x+y}{y-x}:\frac{x\left(x+y\right)}{3\left(x^2-y^2\right)}=\frac{x+y}{y-x}.\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{-x\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{-3\left(x+y\right)}{x}\)
i, Ta có : \(\frac{a^2+ab}{b-a}:\frac{a+b}{2a^2-2b^2}=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{-\left(a-b\right)}:\frac{a+b}{2\left(a^2-b^2\right)}=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{-\left(a-b\right)}.\frac{2\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{2a\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{-\left(a-b\right)}=-2a\left(a+b\right)\)
h, = k,
f, Ta có : \(\frac{x^2-36}{2x+10}.\frac{3}{6-x}=\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{-3}{x-6}=\frac{-3\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\frac{-3\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
1) Ta có : \(4x+20=0\)
=> \(x=-\frac{20}{4}=-5\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-5\right\}\)
2) Ta có : \(3x+15=30\)
=> \(3x=15\)
=> \(x=5\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{5\right\}\)
3) Ta có : \(8x-7=2x+11\)
=> \(8x-2x=11+7=18\)
=> \(6x=18\)
=> \(x=3\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
4) Ta có : \(2x+4\left(36-x\right)=100\)
=> \(2x+144-4x=100\)
=> \(-2x=-44\)
=> \(x=22\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{22\right\}\)
5) Ta có : \(2x-\left(3-5x\right)=4\left(x+3\right)\)
=> \(2x-3+5=4x+12\)
=> \(-2x=10\)
=> \(x=-5\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-5\right\}\)
1) 4x+20=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x=-20
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=-5
Vậy pt trên có tập nghiệm là S={-5}
2) 3x+15=30
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x=15
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=5
Vậy pt trên có tập nghiệm là S={5}
3) 8x-7=2x+11
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x-2x=11+7
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 6x=18
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=3
Vậy pt trên có tập nghiệm là S={3}
4) 2x+4(36-x)=100
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x+144-4x=100
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -2x+144=100
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -2x=-44
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=22
Vậy pt trên có tập nghiệm là S={22}
5) 2x-(3-5x)=4(x+3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x-3+5x=4x+12
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x+5x-4x=12+3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x=15
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=5
Vậy pt trên có tập nghiệm là S={5}
6) 3x(x+2)=3(x-2)2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x2+6x=3(x2-2x.2+22)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x2+6x=3x2-12x+12
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x2-3x2+6x+12x=12
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 18x=12
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=\(\frac{2}{3}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(2,3x-2\left(0,7+2x\right)=3,6-1,7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2,3x-1,4-4x-3,6+1,7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5=0\)(vl)
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{5}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{8}{6}=\frac{4}{3}\)
hay x=1
Vậy: x=1
c) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{10}-\left(\frac{x}{30}+\frac{2x}{45}\right)=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x}{90}-\frac{3x}{90}-\frac{4x}{90}-\frac{72}{90}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-36\right)=0\)
mà 2>0
nên x-36=0
hay x=36
Vậy: x=36
d) Ta có: \(\frac{10x+3}{8}=\frac{7-8x}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(10x+3\right)=8\left(7-8x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow120x+36=56-64x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow120x+36-56+64x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow184x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow184x=20\)
hay \(x=\frac{5}{46}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{5}{46}\)
e) Ta có: \(\frac{10x-5}{18}+\frac{x+3}{12}=\frac{7x+3}{6}-\frac{12-x}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(10x-5\right)}{36}+\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{36}-\frac{6\left(7x+3\right)}{36}+\frac{4\left(12-x\right)}{36}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(10x-5\right)+3\left(x+3\right)-6\left(7x+3\right)+4\left(12-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-10+3x+9-42x-18+48-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x+29=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x=-29\)
hay \(x=\frac{29}{23}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{29}{23}\)
f) Ta có: \(\frac{x+4}{5}-x-5=\frac{x+3}{2}-\frac{x-2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+4\right)}{10}-\frac{10x}{10}-\frac{50}{10}=\frac{25}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+8-10x-50-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x-67=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=67\)
hay \(x=\frac{-67}{8}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-67}{8}\)
g) Ta có: \(\frac{2-x}{4}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{5}-\frac{3\left(2x-5\right)}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(2-x\right)-8\left(x+1\right)+6\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-5x-8x-8+12x-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=28\)
hay x=-28
Vậy: x=-28
h) Ta có: \(\frac{x+2}{3}+\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x-3}{6}=x+\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x+2\right)}{12}+\frac{9\left(2x-1\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(5x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{12x}{12}-\frac{5}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8+18x-9-10x+6-12x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
Vậy: \(x\in R\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(5\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=3\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[5\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(x+8\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(10x-5-3x-24\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x-29\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\7x-29=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\7x=29\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{29}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{29}{7}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+5\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5\ge5\ne0\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{2}{3};-6\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8-\left(27x^3-1\right)-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8-27x^3+1-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=3\)
hay x=-3
Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={-3}
d) Ta có: \(x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-\left(x^2+x-12\right)-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2-x+12-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=12\)
hay \(x=\frac{12}{7}\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{12}{7}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: (2x+1)(2x-1)=4x(x-7)-3x
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-1-4x^2+28x+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow31x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow31x=1\)
hay \(x=\frac{1}{31}\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{31}\right\}\)
\(\frac{x^2-36}{2x+10}\cdot\frac{3}{6-x}=\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2x+10}\cdot\frac{3}{6-x}=-\frac{3\left(x+6\right)}{2x+10}=-\frac{3x+18}{2x+10}\)
\(\frac{x^2-4}{x^2-9}\cdot\frac{3x+9}{x+2}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{x+2}=\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x-3}\)
\(\frac{x^3-8}{5x+20}\cdot\frac{x^2+4x}{x^2+2x+4}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{5\left(x+4\right)}\cdot\frac{x\left(x+4\right)}{x^2+2x+4}=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{5}\)
\(\frac{4x+12}{\left(x+4\right)^2}:\frac{3x+9}{x+4}=\frac{4\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x+4}{3\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{4}{3\left(x+4\right)}\)