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bai 1 (5+52) +....(57+58)
=5.(5+52) +54.(5+52) + 57(5+52)
=5.30 +54 .30 +57 .30
=30.(5.54.57) chia hết cho 30
bài 2
(3+33+35) +...(327+328+329)
=3.(3+33+35) +.....+328.(3+33 +35)
=3.273+...+328.273
=273.(3+ ......+328) chia hết cho 273
\(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^8\)
\(A=\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^6\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(A=30+5^2.30+...+5^6.30\)
Vì 30\(⋮\)30
\(\Rightarrow A⋮30\)\(\Rightarrow A\in B\left(30\right)\)
Bài 3:
a: Ta có: \(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^8\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+5^4\left(5+5^2\right)+5^6\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(=30\left(1+5^2+5^4+5^6\right)⋮30\)
b: \(B=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{29}\)
\(=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+3^6\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+...+3^{24}\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)\)
\(=273\left(1+3^6+...+3^{24}\right)⋮273\)
\(A=-1,6:\left(1+\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{-8}{5}:\frac{5}{3}=-\frac{8}{5}.\frac{3}{5}=\frac{-24}{25}\)
\(B=\frac{7}{5}.\frac{15}{29}-\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\right):\frac{11}{5}\)
\(B=\frac{21}{29}-\left(\frac{12}{15}+\frac{10}{15}\right).\frac{5}{11}=\frac{21}{29}-\frac{22}{15}.\frac{5}{11}=\frac{21}{29}-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(B=\frac{63}{87}-\frac{58}{87}=\frac{5}{87}\)
Bài 1 :
a) =) \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)= \(1-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\)
b) =) \(\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
=) \(\frac{5}{2}.\frac{100}{101}=\frac{250}{101}\)( theo phần a)
Bài 2 :
-Gọi d là UCLN \(\left(2n+1;3n+2\right)\)( d \(\in N\)* )
(=) \(2n+1⋮d\left(=\right)3.\left(2n+1\right)⋮d\)
(=) \(6n+3⋮d\)
và \(3n+2⋮d\left(=\right)2.\left(3n+2\right)⋮d\)
(=) \(6n+4⋮d\)
(=) \(\left(6n+4\right)-\left(6n+3\right)⋮d\)
(=) \(6n+4-6n-3⋮d\)
(=) \(1⋮d\left(=\right)d\in UC\left(1\right)\)(=) d = { 1;-1}
Vì d là UCLN\(\left(2n+1;3n+2\right)\)(=) \(d=1\)(=) \(\frac{2n+1}{3n+2}\)là phân số tối giản ( đpcm )
Bài 3 :
-Để A \(\in Z\)(=) \(n+2⋮n-5\)
Vì \(n-5⋮n-5\)
(=) \(\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-5\right)⋮n-5\)
(=) \(n+2-n+5⋮n-5\)
(=) \(7⋮n-5\)(=) \(n-5\in UC\left(7\right)\)= { 1;-1;7;-7}
(=) n = { 6;4;12;-2}
Vậy n = {6;4;12;-2} thì A \(\in Z\)
Bài 4:
A = \(10101.\left(\frac{5}{111111}+\frac{5}{222222}-\frac{4}{3.7.11.13.37}\right)\)
= \(10101.\left(\frac{5}{111111}+\frac{5}{222222}-\frac{4}{111111}\right)\)
= \(10101.\left(\frac{1}{111111}+\frac{5}{222222}\right)\)= \(10101.\left(\frac{2}{222222}+\frac{5}{222222}\right)\)
= \(10101.\frac{7}{222222}\)( không cần rút gọn \(\frac{7}{222222}\))
= \(\frac{7}{22}\)
b) Đặt A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ..... + 299 + 2100
=> 2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ..... + 2100 + 2101
=> 2A - A = 2101 - 1
=> A = 2101 - 1
c ) Đặt B = 5 + 53 + 55 + ..... + 595 + 597
=> 52B = 53 + 55 + ..... + 597 + 599
=> 25B - B = 599 - 5
=> 24B = 599 - 5
=> \(B=\frac{5^{99}-5}{24}\)