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1/a) Ta có: \(A=x^4+\left(y-2\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy GTNN của A = -8 khi x=0, y=2.
b) Ta có: \(B=|x-3|+|x-7|\)
\(=|x-3|+|7-x|\ge|x-3+7-x|=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge3\\x\le7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow3\le x\le7\)
Vậy GTNN của B = 4 khi \(3\le x\le7\)
2/ a) Ta có: \(xy+3x-7y=21\Rightarrow xy+3x-7y-21=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(y+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{x+3}{y+5}=\frac{3}{5}\)và \(x+y=16\)
Áp dụng tính chất bằng nhau của dãy tỉ số, ta có:
\(\frac{x+3}{y+5}=\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x+3}{3}=\frac{y+5}{5}=\frac{x+y+8}{8}=\frac{16+8}{8}=\frac{24}{8}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+3}{3}=3\Rightarrow x+3=9\Rightarrow x=6\\\frac{y+5}{5}=3\Rightarrow y+5=15\Rightarrow y=10\end{cases}}\)
Bài 3: đề không rõ.
Bài 1:\(a,A=x^4+\left(y-2\right)^2-8\)
Có \(x^4\ge0;\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge0+0-8=-8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(MinA=-8\Leftrightarrow x=0;y=2\)
\(b,B=\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-7\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left|x-3\right|+\left|7-x\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge\left|x-3+7-x\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge\left|-10\right|=10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(MinB=10\Leftrightarrow3\le x\le7\Rightarrow x\in\left(3;4;5;6;7\right)\)
bài 1:
a) \(4\dfrac{1}{2}x:\dfrac{5}{12}=0,5\) ; b)\(1,5+1\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{2}x:\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{2}x\) \(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{12}\) \(\dfrac{5}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{2}x\) \(=\dfrac{5}{24}\) \(\dfrac{5}{4}x=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{5}{24}:\dfrac{9}{2}\) \(x=\dfrac{-5}{6}:\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{5}{108}\) \(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
c) Cho mình hỏi x ở đâu vậy ???
d)\(\left(x-5\right):\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\) e)\(\left(4,5-2x\right):\dfrac{3}{4}=1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\) \(=\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(\left(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x\right):\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(x-5\) \(=\dfrac{2}{15}\) \(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x\) =\(\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{2}{15}+5\) \(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x=1\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{77}{15}\) \(2x=\dfrac{9}{2}-1\)
f) \(\left(2,7x-1\dfrac{1}{2}x\right):\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{-21}{7}\) \(2x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{27}{10}x-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right):\dfrac{2}{7}=-3\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}:2\)
\(\left[x\left(\dfrac{27}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\right]=-3.\dfrac{2}{7}\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(x.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-6}{7}:\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
bài 2:
Theo bài ra ta có :\(\dfrac{a}{27}=\dfrac{-5}{9}=\dfrac{-45}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow9a=27.\left(-5\right)\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{27.\left(-5\right)}{9}=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-5\right)b=\left(-45\right).9\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{\left(-45\right).9}{-5}=81\)
Vậy \(a=-15;b=81\)
Bài 2.
A = -3/5 + ( -2/5 + 2 )
A = -3/5 + ( -2/5 + 10/5 )
A = -3/5 + 8/5
A = 5/5
A = 1
--------------------------------------------------------
B = 3/7 + ( -1/5 + -3/7 )
B = 3/7 + ( -7/35 + -15/35 )
B = 3/7 + ( -22/35 )
B = 15/35 + ( -22/35 )
B = -1/5
-----------------------------------------------------
C = ( -5/24 + 0,75 + 7/12 ) : ( -2 . 1/8 )
C = ( -5/24 + 3/4 + 7/12 ) : ( -1/4 )
C = 9/8 : ( -1/4 )
C = 9/8 . ( -4 )
C = -9/2
Bài 3 .
a) 4/7 - x = 1/2 . x + 2/7
<=> -x - x = 1/2 - 4/7 + 2/7
<=> -2x = 3/14
<=> x = 3/14 . ( -1/2 )
<=> x = -3/28
Vậy x = -3/28
b) x : 3 1/5 = 1 1/2
<=> x : 16/5 = 3/2
<=> x = 3/2 . 16/5
<=> x = 24/5
Vậy x = 24/5
c) x . 3/4 = -1 5/8
<=> x . 3/4 = -13/8
<=> x = -13/8 . 4/3
<=> x = -13/6
Vậy x = -13/6
a ) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-3\left(x+1\right)^2=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(1-3\right)=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(x+1\right)^2=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2\\x+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .......
b ) \(x^2-7x=4-7\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-4+7x-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ........
c ) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-3x+3=4-3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-3\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=2\\2x+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy......
b. x2 - 7x = 4 - 7(x-3)
=> x2 - 7x = 4 - 7x +21
=> x2 - 7x + 7x = 25
=> x2 = 25
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|=-2.15+3.75=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
=>x+4/15=8/5 hoặc x+4/15=-8/5
=>x=4/3 hoặc x=-28/15
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{3}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{6}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{30}=\dfrac{-1}{10}\\x=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|-1=1\)
=>|x-1|=2
=>x-1=2 hoặc x-1=-2
=>x=3 hoặc x=-1
Bài 2:
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{9}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{9}{25}\)
Bài 3:
a: \(A=\left|x+\dfrac{15}{19}\right|-1>=-1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-15/19
b: \(\left|x-\dfrac{4}{7}\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}>=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=4/7
a) \(2x-\frac{2}{3}-7x=\frac{3}{2}-1\\ 2x-7x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{2}\\ -5x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}\\ -5x=\frac{7}{6}\\ x=\frac{7}{6}:\left(-5\right)\\ x=\frac{-7}{30}\)Vậy \(x=\frac{-7}{30}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\ \frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{4}\\ \frac{7}{6}x=\frac{3}{20}\\ x=\frac{3}{20}:\frac{7}{6}\\ x=\frac{9}{70}\)Vậy \(x=\frac{9}{70}\)
c) \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{5}{3}x=\frac{7}{10}x+\frac{5}{6}\\ \frac{2}{3}-\frac{5}{6}=\frac{7}{10}x+\frac{5}{3}x\\ \frac{-1}{6}=\frac{71}{30}x\\ x=\frac{-1}{6}:\frac{71}{30}\\ x=\frac{-5}{71}\)Vậy \(x=\frac{-5}{71}\)
d) \(2x-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{1}{2}x\\ 2x+\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{4}\\ \frac{5}{2}x=\frac{13}{12}\\ x=\frac{13}{12}:\frac{5}{2}\\ x=\frac{13}{30}\)Vậy \(x=\frac{13}{30}\)
e) \(3x-\frac{5}{3}=x-\frac{1}{4}\\ 3x-x=\frac{5}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\\ 2x=\frac{17}{12}\\ x=\frac{17}{12}:2\\ x=\frac{17}{24}\)Vậy \(x=\frac{17}{24}\)
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Bài 2: a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).7=\left(x+5\right).5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-21=5x+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-5x=21+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=46\)
\(\Rightarrow x=46:2=23\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=64\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(\pm8\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\) hoặc \(x=-8\)
2)a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-3\right)=5\left(x+5\right)\)
\(7x-21=5x+25\)
\(7x-5x+25=21\)
\(2x+25=21\)
\(2x=-4\Rightarrow x=-2\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)
\(7.9=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(63=x\left(x-1\right)+1\left(x-1\right)\)
\(63=x^2-x+x-1\)
\(x^2=63+1=64\)
\(x=\left\{\pm8\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+4}{20}=\dfrac{2}{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+4\right)=2.20=40\)
\(x\left(x+4\right)+4\left(x+4\right)=40\)
\(x^2+4x+4x+16=40\)
\(x^2+8x=40-16=24\)
\(x\left(x+8\right)=24\)
\(x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=x\left(x+3\right)-1\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^2-2x+2x-4=x^2+3x-x-3\)
\(\)\(x^2-4=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-2x+3=4\)
\(-2x+3=4\)
\(-2x=1\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(4)\)
\(\dfrac{-\left(-x\right)}{5}-\dfrac{2}{10}=\dfrac{1}{-5}-\dfrac{7}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}-\dfrac{2}{10}=\dfrac{1}{-5}-\dfrac{7}{50}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{10}-\dfrac{2}{10}=\dfrac{-10}{50}-\dfrac{7}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-2}{10}=\dfrac{-10-7}{50}\)
\(\dfrac{2x-2}{10}=\dfrac{-17}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50\left(2x-2\right)=-17.10\)
\(100x-100=-170\)
\(100x=-170+100=-70\)
\(x=-70:100=\dfrac{-7}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{5}=\dfrac{7}{x-1}\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)5.7\)
\(x\left(x-1\right)+1\left(x-1\right)=35\)
\(x^2-x+x-1=35\)
\(x^2-1=35\)
\(x^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{\pm6\right\}\)
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Bài 2:
a, Đặt \(A=\left|2-x\right|-3\)
Ta có: \(\left|2-x\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left|2-x\right|-3\ge-3\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left|2-x\right|=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(MIN_A=-3\) khi x = 2
b, Đặt \(B=\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-5\right|+7=\left|x+1\right|+\left|5-x\right|+7\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(B=\left|x+1\right|+\left|5-x\right|+7\ge\left|x+1+5-x\right|+7=13\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\5-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow-1\le x\le5\)
Vậy \(MIN_B=13\) khi \(-1\le x\le5\)
Bài 2:
a, Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\) ta có:
\(\left|2-x\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|2-x\right|-3\ge-3\) với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\).
Để \(\left|2-x\right|-3=-3\) thì \(\left|2-x\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2-x=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là -3 đạt được khi và chỉ khi x=2
b, \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-5\right|+7\)
\(=\left|x+1\right|+\left|5-x\right|+7\) (do \(\left|A\left(x\right)\right|=\left|-A\left(x\right)\right|\))
Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\) ta có;
\(\left|x+1\right|\ge x+1;\left|5-x\right|\ge5-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|5-x\right|\ge x+1+5-x\ge6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|5-x\right|+7\ge6+7\ge13\)
Dấu "=" sảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\5-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le5\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là 13 đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(-1\le x\le5\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!