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a) nếu x-1 >= 0 hay x >=1 ta có |x-1|=x-1
nếu x-1 < 0 hay x < 1 ta có |x-1| = 1-x
với x >= 1 ta có
|x-1| = 2x - 5
x-1 = 2x - 5
x-2x = -5 + 1
-x = -4
x=4 ( thỏa mãn khoảng xét x>=1)
với x < 1 ta có
|x-1| = 2x - 5
1-x = 2x - 5
-x - 2x = -5 -1
-3x = -6
x=2 ( không thỏa mãn khoảng xét x < 1 )
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}+\dfrac{x-3}{2014}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2016}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2015}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2014}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2017}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2017}{2014}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014}\ne0\) nên \(x-2017=0\Leftrightarrow x=2017\)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right|=4x\)
Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\\\left|x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}+x+\dfrac{1}{3}+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy ..
\(4x^2-12x-y^2-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-12x-y^2+9-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(y^2+12\right)=0\)
Lập bảng xét dấu:v
b tương tự
\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right|=4x\)
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\\\left|x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}+x+\dfrac{1}{3}+x+\dfrac{1}{6}=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+1=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\) ta có:
\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}>0\\x+\dfrac{1}{6}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=x+\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=x+\dfrac{1}{3}\\\left|x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right|=x+\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào ta được:
\(x+\dfrac{1}{2}+x+\dfrac{1}{3}+x+\dfrac{1}{6}=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}=1\)
Vậy...................
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+\frac{1}{11.14}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{101}{1540}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)=\frac{101}{1540}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{101}{1540}.3=\frac{303}{1540}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{303}{1540}=\frac{1}{308}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=308\Leftrightarrow x=305\)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{15}\right|=4x\)
Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\\\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\\\left|x+\dfrac{1}{15}\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{15}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}+x+\dfrac{1}{5}+x+\dfrac{1}{15}=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy ..
Xét \(VT=\left|x-5\right|+\left|1-x\right|\ge\left|x-5+1-x\right|=4\)(1)
Ta có \(\left|y+1\right|\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left|y+1\right|+3\ge3\Rightarrow\frac{12}{\left|y+1\right|+3}\le\frac{12}{3}=4\) nên \(VP\le4\)(2)
Từ (1) ; (2) \(\Rightarrow VP\le4\le VT\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)\left(1-x\right)\ge0\\\left|y+1\right|=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1\le x\le5\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
\( \left| x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+3\right|+...+\left|x+19\right|=20x\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|\ge0\\\left|x+2\right|\ge0\\..................\\\left|x+19\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+...+\left|x+19\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow20x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1+x+2+...+x+19=20x\)
\(\Rightarrow19x+\left(1+2+...+19\right)=20x\)
\(\Rightarrow19x+190=20x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=190\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\) ta có:
\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+3\right|+...+\left|x+19\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow20x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x+2>0\\..........\\x+19>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|=x+1\\\left|x+2\right|=x+2\\...........\\\left|x+19\right|=x+19\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào ta có:
\(x+1+x+2+x+3+...+x+19=20x\)
\(\Rightarrow19x+\left(1+2+3+....+19\right)=20x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\left(1+19\right).19}{2}=190\)
Vậy..................
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!