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Bài 1 tôi làm 1 phần hướng dẫn thôi nhé các phần còn lại bạn nhìn theo mà làm . Nếu bí thì nhắn tin cho tôi để tôi làm nốt
a) \(|3x-1|-|2x+3|=0\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(3x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
Lập bảng xét dấu :
3x-1 2x+3 -3/2 1/3 0 0 - - - + + +
+) Với \(x< \frac{-3}{2}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1< 0\\2x+3< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|3x-1|=1-3x\\|2x+3|=-2x-3\end{cases}\left(2\right)}}\)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta được :
\(\left(1-3x\right)-\left(-2x-3\right)=0\)
\(1-3x+2x+3=0\)
\(-x+4=0\)
\(x=4\)( chọn )
+) Với \(\frac{-3}{2}\le x\le\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1< 0\\2x+3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|3x-1|=1-3x\\|2x+3|=2x+3\end{cases}\left(3\right)}}\)
Thay (3) vào (1) ta được :
\(\left(1-3x\right)-\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(1-3x-2x-3=0\)
\(-5x-2=0\)
\(x=\frac{-2}{5}\)( chọn )
+) Với \(x>\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1>0\\2x+3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|3x-1|=3x-1\\|2x+3|=2x+3\end{cases}\left(4\right)}}\)
Thay (4) vào (1) ta được :
\(\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(3x-1-2x-3=0\)
\(x-4=0\)
\(x=4\)( chọn )
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;\frac{-2}{5}\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(|2x+1|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow|2x+1|-7\ge0-7\forall x\)
Hay \(A\ge-7\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy Min A=-7 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
b) ko biết
c) Ta có: \(|1-x|+|x-2|\ge|1-x+x-2|\)
Hay \(C\ge-1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right).\left(x-2\right)\ge0\)
( giải các th nếu ko giải đc thì nhắn tin riêng nhé :)) )
Bài 1:
a) -6x + 3(7 + 2x)
= -6x + 21 + 6x
= (-6x + 6x) + 21
= 21
b) 15y - 5(6x + 3y)
= 15y - 30 - 15y
= (15y - 15y) - 30
= -30
c) x(2x + 1) - x2(x + 2) + (x3 - x + 3)
= 2x2 + x - x3 - 2x2 + x3 - x + 3
= (2x2 - 2x2) + (x - x) + (-x3 + x3) + 3
= 3
d) x(5x - 4)3x2(x - 1) ??? :V
Bài 2:
a) 3x + 2(5 - x) = 0
<=> 3x + 10 - 2x = 0
<=> x + 10 = 0
<=> x = -10
=> x = -10
b) 3x2 - 3x(-2 + x) = 36
<=> 3x2 + 2x - 3x2 = 36
<=> 6x = 36
<=> x = 6
=> x = 5
c) 5x(12x + 7) - 3x(20x - 5) = -100
<=> 60x2 + 35x - 60x2 + 15x = -100
<=> 50x = -100
<=> x = -2
=> x = -2
a, \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
b. \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(Voly\right)\\x=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=4}\)
c, \(2x^2-\frac{1}{3}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{5x}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^7\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\)
e, Ta có: \(A=\frac{x+5}{x-2}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)+7}{x-2}=1+\frac{7}{x-2}\)
Để A ∈ Z <=> (x - 2) ∈ Ư(7) = { ±1; ±7 }
| x - 2 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
| x | 3 | 1 | 9 | -5 |
Vậy....
a) \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy : ....
b) \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
c) \(2x^2-\frac{1}{3}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy :...
a) \(\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{2}:x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}:x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}:x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{15}{20}-\frac{12}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}:x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{13}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}:x=\frac{13}{20}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}:x=\frac{13}{20}-\frac{10}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}:x=\frac{3}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{20}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{10}{3}\)
b) \(3x.\left(\frac{1}{2}.x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\\frac{1}{2}x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\frac{1}{2}x=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1:\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
c) \(\left(4-x\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4-x=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\2x=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{4;\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
d) \(\frac{4}{-3}=\frac{-12}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\left(-12\right).\left(-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
Vậy: \(x=9\)
e) \(\frac{4x}{-3}=\frac{12}{-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x.\left(-x\right)=12.\left(-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2=-36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\)
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
\(a)\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=3\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-3-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b)\left|2x-1\right|=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=-4:2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=-2\)
Ta có: \(\left|x-1\right|\ge0\) mà \(-2< 0\)
Vậy ko có giá trị thỏa mãn đề bài.
[] là giá trị tuyệt đối hay là gì