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Bài 1:
\(\left(x^{-\frac{1}{5}}+x^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)^{10}=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}C_{10}^k\left(x^{-\frac{1}{5}}\right)^k\left(x^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)^{10-k}=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}C_{10}^kx^{\frac{10}{3}-\frac{8k}{15}}\)
Trong khai triển trên có 11 số hạng nên số hạng đứng giữa có \(k=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Số hạng đó là \(C_{10}^6x^{\frac{10}{3}-\frac{48}{15}}=C_{10}^6x^{\frac{2}{15}}\)
Bài 2:
\(\left(1+x^2\right)^n=a_0+a_1x^2+a_2x^4+...+a_nx^{2n}\)
Cho \(x=1\Rightarrow2^n=a_0+a_1+...+a_n=1024=2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=10\)
\(\left(1+x^2\right)^{10}=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}C_{10}^kx^{2k}\)
Số hạng chứa \(x^{12}\Rightarrow2k=12\Rightarrow k=6\) có hệ số là \(C_{10}^6\)
Bài 3:
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^n=\sum\limits^n_{k=0}C_n^kx^k\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{n-k}\)
Với \(k=n-2\Rightarrow\) hệ số là \(C_n^{n-2}\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}C_n^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{16}C_n^2=31\Rightarrow C_n^2=496\Rightarrow n=32\)
Bài 4:
Xét khai triển:
\(\left(1+x\right)^n=C_n^0+xC_n^1+x^2C_n^2+...+x^nC_n^n\)
Cho \(x=2\) ta được:
\(\left(1+2\right)^n=C_n^0+2C_n^1+2^2C_n^2+...+2^nC_n^n\)
\(\Rightarrow S=3^n\)
Bài 5:
Xét khai triển:
\(\left(1+x\right)^n=C_n^0+xC_n^1+x^2C_n^2+...+x^{2k}C_n^{2k}+x^{2k+1}C_n^{2k+1}+...\)
Cho \(x=-1\) ta được:
\(0=C_n^0-C_n^1+C_n^2-C_n^3+...+C_n^{2k}-C_n^{2k+1}+...\)
\(\Rightarrow C_n^0+C_n^2+...+C_n^{2k}+...=C_n^1+C_n^3+...+C_n^{2k+1}+...\)
Bài 6:
\(\left(1-4x+x^2\right)^5=\sum\limits^5_{k=0}C_5^k\left(-4x+x^2\right)^k=\sum\limits^5_{k=0}\sum\limits^k_{i=0}C_5^kC_k^i\left(-4\right)^ix^{2k-i}\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2k-i=5\\0\le i\le k\le5\\i;k\in N\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(i;k\right)=\left(1;3\right);\left(3;4\right);\left(5;5\right)\)
Hệ số: \(\left(-4\right)^1.C_5^3C_3^1+\left(-4\right)^3C_5^4.C_4^3+\left(-4\right)^5C_5^5.C_5^5\)
16.
\(y'=\frac{\left(cos2x\right)'}{2\sqrt{cos2x}}=\frac{-2sin2x}{2\sqrt{cos2x}}=-\frac{sin2x}{\sqrt{cos2x}}\)
17.
\(y'=4x^3-\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
18.
\(y'=3x^2-2x\)
\(y'\left(-2\right)=16;y\left(-2\right)=-12\)
Pttt: \(y=16\left(x+2\right)-12\Leftrightarrow y=16x+20\)
19.
\(y'=-\frac{1}{x^2}=-x^{-2}\)
\(y''=2x^{-3}=\frac{2}{x^3}\)
20.
\(\left(cotx\right)'=-\frac{1}{sin^2x}\)
21.
\(y'=1+\frac{4}{x^2}=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}\)
22.
\(lim\left(3^n\right)=+\infty\)
11.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\frac{-2x+1}{x-1}=\frac{-1}{0}=-\infty\)
12.
\(y=cotx\Rightarrow y'=-\frac{1}{sin^2x}\)
13.
\(y'=2020\left(x^3-2x^2\right)^{2019}.\left(x^3-2x^2\right)'=2020\left(x^3-2x^2\right)^{2019}\left(3x^2-4x\right)\)
14.
\(y'=\frac{\left(4x^2+3x+1\right)'}{2\sqrt{4x^2+3x+1}}=\frac{8x+3}{2\sqrt{4x^2+3x+1}}\)
15.
\(y'=4\left(x-5\right)^3\)
\(\left(x^{-4}+x^{\frac{5}{2}}\right)^{12}\) có SHTQ: \(C_{12}^kx^{-4k}.x^{\frac{5}{2}\left(12-k\right)}=C^k_{12}x^{30-\frac{13}{2}k}\)
Số hạng chứa \(x^8\Rightarrow30-\frac{13}{2}k=8\Rightarrow\) ko có k nguyên thỏa mãn
Vậy trong khai triển trên ko có số hạng chứa \(x^8\)
b/ \(\left(1-x^2+x^4\right)^{16}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k_0+k_2+k_4=16\\2k_2+4k_4=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(k_0;k_2;k_4\right)=\left(8;8;0\right);\left(9;6;1\right);\left(10;4;2\right);\left(11;2;3\right);\left(12;0;4\right)\)
Hệ số của số hạng chứa \(x^{16}\):
\(\frac{16!}{8!.8!}+\frac{16!}{9!.6!}+\frac{16!}{10!.4!.2!}+\frac{16!}{11!.2!.3!}+\frac{16!}{12!.4!}=...\)
c/ SHTQ của khai triển \(\left(1-2x\right)^5\) là \(C_5^k\left(-2\right)^kx^k\)
Số hạng chứa \(x^4\) có hệ số: \(C_5^4.\left(-2\right)^4\)
SHTQ của khai triển \(\left(1+3x\right)^{10}\) là: \(C_{10}^k3^kx^k\)
Số hạng chứa \(x^3\) có hệ số \(C_{10}^33^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Hệ số của số hạng chứa \(x^5\) là: \(C_5^4\left(-2\right)^4+C_{10}^3.3^3\)
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Câu g đề thiếu
Câu 2:
\(sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{6}=arcsin\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{1}{2}arcsin\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)+k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{12}-\frac{1}{2}arcsin\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\approx-0,056\left(rad\right)\\x\approx1,1\left(rad\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(x-2y+1=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y'=\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow y=1\\x=-3\Rightarrow y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có 2 tiếp tuyến: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)+1\\y=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+3\right)+3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\\y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(\lim\limits\frac{\sqrt{2n^2+1}-3n}{n+2}=\lim\limits\frac{\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{n^2}}-3}{1+\frac{2}{n}}=\sqrt{2}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{2\left(x^2-a^2\right)+a\left(a+1\right)-\left(a+1\right)x}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(2x+2a\right)-\left(a+1\right)\left(x-a\right)}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(2x+a-1\right)}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{2x+a-1}{x+a}=\frac{3a-1}{2a}\)
1.
\(f'\left(x\right)=-3x^2+6mx-12=3\left(-x^2+2mx-4\right)=3g\left(x\right)\)
Để \(f'\left(x\right)\le0\) \(\forall x\in R\) \(\Leftrightarrow g\left(x\right)\le0;\forall x\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=m^2-4\le0\Rightarrow-2\le m\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
2.
\(f'\left(x\right)=\frac{m^2-20}{\left(2x+m\right)^2}\)
Để \(f'\left(x\right)< 0;\forall x\in\left(0;2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-20< 0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m< -4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{20}< m< \sqrt{20}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m< -4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\left\{1;2;3;4\right\}\)
10. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(2cos2x+tanx=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^2x-2+tanx=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{1+tan^2x}+tanx-\frac{14}{5}=0\)
Đặt \(tanx=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{20}{1+t^2}+5t-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5t^3-14t^2+5t+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(5t^2-4t-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=\frac{2+\sqrt{19}}{5}\\t=\frac{2-\sqrt{19}}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=2=tana\\tanx=\frac{2+\sqrt{19}}{5}=tanb\\tanx=\frac{2-\sqrt{19}}{5}=tanc\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=a+k\pi\\x=b+k\pi\\x=c+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
9.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x-3cosx=2\left(cosx+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-1-3cosx=2cosx+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-5cosx-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=3\left(l\right)\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
Cho e hỏi là vì sao khúc cuối có dấu bằng mà trên đề k có dấu bằng ạ?
Vì mình lấy giá trị nguyên bạn
Chính xác là \(-\frac{1}{4}< k< \frac{2020-\frac{\pi}{2}}{2\pi}\)
\(\Rightarrow-0,25< k< 321,243\) (1)
Nhưng k nguyên nên chỉ cần lấy khoảng ở số nguyên gần nhất, tức là \(0\le k\le321\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(8x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(\frac{14\pi}{5}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(8x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(2\pi+\frac{4\pi}{5}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(8x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\frac{4\pi}{5}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x+\frac{2\pi}{3}=\frac{4\pi}{5}-2x+k2\pi\\8x+\frac{2\pi}{3}=2x-\frac{4\pi}{5}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{75}+\frac{k\pi}{5}\\x=-\frac{11\pi}{45}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos4x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=-cos\left(2x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\frac{\pi}{3}-2x+k2\pi\\4x=2x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{18}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(10x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(6x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(10x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=-cos\left(6x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(10x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-6x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}10x+\frac{2\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}-6x+k2\pi\\10x+\frac{2\pi}{3}=6x-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{96}+\frac{k\pi}{8}\\x=-\frac{7\pi}{24}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b1 đây bạn