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1/a) Ta có: \(A=x^4+\left(y-2\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy GTNN của A = -8 khi x=0, y=2.
b) Ta có: \(B=|x-3|+|x-7|\)
\(=|x-3|+|7-x|\ge|x-3+7-x|=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge3\\x\le7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow3\le x\le7\)
Vậy GTNN của B = 4 khi \(3\le x\le7\)
2/ a) Ta có: \(xy+3x-7y=21\Rightarrow xy+3x-7y-21=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(y+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{x+3}{y+5}=\frac{3}{5}\)và \(x+y=16\)
Áp dụng tính chất bằng nhau của dãy tỉ số, ta có:
\(\frac{x+3}{y+5}=\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x+3}{3}=\frac{y+5}{5}=\frac{x+y+8}{8}=\frac{16+8}{8}=\frac{24}{8}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+3}{3}=3\Rightarrow x+3=9\Rightarrow x=6\\\frac{y+5}{5}=3\Rightarrow y+5=15\Rightarrow y=10\end{cases}}\)
Bài 3: đề không rõ.
Bài 1:\(a,A=x^4+\left(y-2\right)^2-8\)
Có \(x^4\ge0;\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge0+0-8=-8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(MinA=-8\Leftrightarrow x=0;y=2\)
\(b,B=\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-7\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left|x-3\right|+\left|7-x\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge\left|x-3+7-x\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge\left|-10\right|=10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(MinB=10\Leftrightarrow3\le x\le7\Rightarrow x\in\left(3;4;5;6;7\right)\)
a) Để \(\frac{3}{x-1}\inℤ\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}\)
b) Để \(\frac{4}{2x-1}\inℤ\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
=> \(2x\in\left\{-3;-1;0;2;3;5\right\}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{-\frac{3}{2};-\frac{1}{2};0;1;\frac{3}{2};\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{3x+7}{x-7}=\frac{\left(3x-21\right)+28}{x-7}=2+\frac{28}{x-7}\)
Xong xét các TH như a,b nhé
thanks nhưng mai mik mới t.i.k đc bạn
a, \(A=\frac{7}{n-3}\)
Để \(\frac{7}{n-3}\in Z\)thì \(7⋮n-3\Leftrightarrow n-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\text{±}1;\text{±}7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| n - 3 | -1 | -7 | 1 | 7 |
| n | 2 | -4 | 4 | 10 |
Vậy \(n\in\left\{-4;2;4;10\right\}\)để\(\frac{7}{n-3}\in Z\)
b,\(B=\frac{13}{2n-5}\)
Để \(\frac{13}{2n-5}\in Z\)thì \(13⋮2n-5\Leftrightarrow2n-5\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\text{±}1;\text{±}13\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| 2n - 5 | -1 | -13 | 1 | 13 |
| 2n | 4 | -8 | 6 | 18 |
| n | 2 | -4 | 3 | 9 |
Vậy \(n\in\left\{-4;2;3;9\right\}\)để\(\frac{13}{2n-5}\in Z\)
c, \(C=\frac{-6}{3n+2}\)
Để \(\frac{-6}{3n+2}\in Z\)thì \(-6⋮3n+2\Leftrightarrow3n+2\inƯ\left(-6\right)=\left\{\text{±}1;\text{±}2;\text{±}3;\text{±}6\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| 3n + 2 | -1 | -2 | -3 | -6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 3n | -3 | -4 | -5 | -8 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| n | -1 | \(\frac{-4}{3}\) | \(\frac{-5}{3}\) | \(\frac{-8}{3}\) | \(\frac{-1}{3}\) | 0 | \(\frac{1}{3}\) | \(\frac{4}{3}\) |
Vậy \(n\in\left\{\frac{-8}{3};\frac{-5}{3};\frac{-4}{3};\frac{-1}{3};-1;0;\frac{1}{3};\frac{4}{3}\right\}\)để \(\frac{-6}{3n+2}\in Z\)
mà \(n\in Z\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{-1;0\right\}\)để\(\frac{-6}{3n+2}\in Z\)
a,Để \(A\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{7}{n-3}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\)n-3\(\in\)Ư(7)
n-3 \(\in\){1;-1;7;-7}
n\(\in\){4;2;10;-4}
Vậy n\(\in\){4;2;10;-4}
b,Để \(B\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{13}{2n-5}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\)2n-5\(\in\)Ư(13)
2n-5\(\in\){1;-1;13;-13}
2n\(\in\){6;4;18;-8}
n\(\in\){3;2;9;-4}
Vậy n\(\in\){3;2;9;-4}
c,Để \(C\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-6}{3n+2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\)3n+2\(\in\)Ư(-6)
3n+2\(\in\){1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6}
n\(\in\){-1;0}
Vậy n \(\in\){-1;0}
Bài 1:
\(\frac{6n-1}{3n+2}=\frac{2\left(3n+2\right)-5}{3n+2}=\frac{2\left(3n+2\right)}{3n+2}-\frac{5}{3n+2}=3-\frac{5}{3n+2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮3n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow3n+2\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow3n\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)
Vì \(n\in Z\) suy ra \(n\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
Bài 3:
\(\frac{n^2+4n-2}{n+3}=\frac{n\left(n+3\right)+n-2}{n+3}=\frac{n\left(n+3\right)}{n+3}+\frac{n-2}{n+3}=n+\frac{n-2}{n+3}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow n-2⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{n-2}{n+3}=\frac{n+3-5}{n+3}=\frac{n+3}{n+3}-\frac{5}{n+3}=1-\frac{5}{n+3}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-2;-4;2;-8\right\}\)