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Bài 1 :
a/ \(a^3.a^9=a^{3+9}=a^{12}\)
b/\(\left(a^5\right)^7=a^{5.7}=a^{35}\)
c/ \(\left(a^6\right).4.a^{12}=a^{24}.a^{12}.4=a^{24+12}.4=a^{36}.4\)
d/ \(\left(2^3\right)^5.\left(2^3\right)^3=2^{15}.2^9=2^{15+9}=2^{24}\)
e/ \(5^6:5^3+3^3.3^2\)
\(=5^3+3^5=125+243=368\)
i/ \(4.5^2-2.3^2\)
\(=2^2.5^2-2.3^2\)
\(=2^2.25-2^2.14\)
\(=2^2.\left(25-14\right)\)
\(=2^2.11\)
\(=4.11=44\)
a, \(3^4\div3^2-\left[120-\left(2^6.2+5^2.2\right)\right]\)
\(=3^2-\left\{120-\text{[}2.\left(2^6+5^2\right)\text{]}\right\}\)
\(=3^2-\left(120-2\cdot89\right)\)
\(=9--58=9+58=67\)
1. \(a,3^4:3^2-\left[120-(2^6\cdot2+5^2\cdot2)\right]\)
\(=3^2-\left[120-\left\{(2^6+5^2)\cdot2\right\}\right]\)
\(=3^2-\left[120-\left\{(64+25)\cdot2\right\}\right]\)
\(=9-\left[120-89\cdot2\right]\)
\(=9-\left[120-178\right]=9-(-58)=67\)
b, Tương tự như bài a
2.a,\(4^x\cdot5+4^2\cdot2=2^3\cdot7+56\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4^x\cdot5+16\cdot2=8\cdot7+56\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4^x\cdot5+32=56+56\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4^x\cdot5+32=112\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4^x\cdot5=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4^x=16\Leftrightarrow4^x=4^2\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(b,24:(2x-1)^3-2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24:(2x-1)^3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(2x-1)^3=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(2x-1)^3=2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=2\)
Làm nốt là xong thôi
\(a,213=200+10+3\)\(=\left(2x10^2\right)\)\(+10^1\)\(+\left(3x10^0\right)\)
\(b,421=400+20+1\)\(=\left(4x10^2\right)\)\(+\left(2x10^1\right)\)\(+10^0\)
\(c,1256=1000+200+50+6\)\(=10^3\)\(+\left(2x10^2\right)\)\(+\left(5x10^1\right)\)\(+\left(6x10^0\right)\)
\(d,2006=2000+6\)\(=\left(2x10^3\right)\)\(+\left(6x10^0\right)\)
\(e,abc=100a+10b+c=10^2\)\(a+10^1\)\(b+\left(cx10^0\right)\)
\(g,abcde=10000a+1000b+100c+10d+e\)\(=10^4\)\(a+10^3\)\(b+10^2\)\(c+10^1\)\(d+e\)
Bài 9: Viết các số sau dưới dạng tổn các lũy thừa của 10
a) 213 = 2 . 100 + 1 . 10 + 3 . 1 = 2 . 102 + 2 . 101 + 3 . 100
b) 421 = 4 . 100 + 2 . 10 + 1 . 1 = 4 . 102 + 2 . 101 + 1 . 100
c) 1256 = 1 . 1000 + 2 . 100 + 5 . 10 + 6 . 1 = 1 . 103 + 2 . 102 + 5 . 101 + 6 . 100
d) 2006 = 2 . 1000 + 6 . 1 = 2 . 103 + 1 . 100
e) abc = a . 100 + b . 10 + c . 1 = a . 102 + b . 101 + c . 100
g) abcde = a . 10000 + b . 1000 + c . 100 + d . 10 + e . 1 = a . 104 + b . 103 + c .102 + d . 101 + e . 100
Bài 10: Viết mỗi thương sau dưới dạng 1 lũy thừa
a) 38 : 36 = 32
75 : 72 = 73
197 : 193 = 194
210 : 83 = 210 : ( 23 )3 = 210 : 29 = 21 = 2
127 : 67 = ( 12 : 6 )7 = 27
275 : 813 = ( 33 )5 : ( 34 )3 = 315 : 312 = 33
b) 106 : 10 = 105
58 : 252 = 58 : ( 52 )2 = 58 : 54 = 54
49 : 642 = 49 : ( 43 )2 = 49 : 46 = 43
225 : 324 = 225 : ( 25 )4 = 225 : 220 = 5
183 : 93 = ( 18 : 9 )3 = 23
1253 : 254 = ( 53 )3 : ( 52 )4 = 59 : 58 = 5
A=\(4.5^2+3^6:34\)
=\(4.25+3^6:34\)
=\(100+3^6:34\)
=\(100+729:34\)
=\(100+\dfrac{729}{34}\)
=\(\dfrac{4129}{34}\)
B=\(7^5:7^3-6^2.2+2^3.2^2\)
=\(7^{5-3}-6^2.2+2^{3+2}\)
=\(7^2-36.2+2^5\)
=\(49-72+32\)
=9
F =\(5^2.3^2+25.91\)
=\(5^2.3^2+5^2.91\)
=\(5^2.\left(3^2+91\right)\)
=25.100
=2500
D=24.93+6.68.424.61
=2232+408.424.61
=2232+172992.61
= 2232+10552512
=10554744
H =\(2665:\left(213-\left(21-19\right)^3\right)\)
=\(2665:\left(213-2^3\right)\)
=\(2665:\left(213-8\right)\)
=\(2665:205\)
=\(13\)
C= 1999-2000+2001-2002
=(1999+2001)-(2000+2002)
=4000-4002
=-2
P=12:{390:[500-(125+35.7)]}
=12:{390:[500-(125+245)]}
=12:[390:(500-370)]
=12:(390:130)
=12:3
=4
E=(- 203)+134+(- 97)+(-34)
=-(203+97)+(134-34)
= -300+100
= -200