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a) x3 +x+2
=\(\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(2x+2\right)\)
=\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)
b) x3-2x-1
=\(\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(x+1\right)\)
=\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
c) x3+3x2-4
=\(\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(4x^2+4x\right)-\left(4x+4\right)\)
=\(\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+4x-4\right)\)
d) x3+3x2y-9xy2+5y3
=\(\left(x^3-x^2y\right)+\left(4x^2y-4xy^2\right)-\left(5xy^2-5y^3\right)\)
=\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+4xy-5y^2\right)\)
=\(\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-5y\right)\)
a)
\(x^3+x+2\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)
b)
\(x^3-2x-1\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
c)
\(x^3-3x^2-4\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(4x^2-4x\right)+\left(4x-4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)+4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2.2.x+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)
d)
\(x^3-3x^2y-9xy^2+5y^3\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2y\right)+\left(4x^2y-4xy^2\right)-\left(5xy^2-5y^3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)+4xy\left(x-y\right)-5y^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-4xy-5y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-5y\right)\)
Bài 1:
a) \((a-b)(a+b)=a^2-b^2\) (theo hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ)
b) \((8x^3y^3-12y^3-12x^3y^5):(2x^3y^2)=\frac{8x^3y^3}{2x^3y^2}-\frac{12y^3}{2x^3y^2}-\frac{12x^3y^5}{2x^3y^2}\)
\(=4y-\frac{6y}{x^3}-6y^3=4y-6x^{-3}y-6y^3\)
c)
\((x^3+1):(x^2-x+1)=\frac{x^3+1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{x^2-x+1}=x+1\)
Bài 2:
a)
\(6x^2y-18xy^2=6xy(x-3y)\)
b)
\(x^3+x^2-4x-4=(x^3+x^2)-(4x+4)=x^2(x+1)-4(x+1)\)
\(=(x+1)(x^2-4)=(x+1)(x^2-2^2)=(x+1)(x-2)(x+2)\)
1, a,\(\left(-7x^2\right)\left(3x^2-x-2\right)\)
\(=-21x^4+7x^3+14x^2\)
\(b,\left(2x^3-3x^2-10x+3\right):\left(x-3\right)\)
2x^3-3x^2-10x+3 x-3 2x^2+3x-1 2x^3-6x^2 - 3x^2-10x+3 3x^2-9x - -x+3 -x+3 - 0
2,\(a,\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\)
\(=x^3+x-3x^2-3-x^3+27\)
\(=-3x^2+x+24\)
\(b,\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+2\left(4x^2-1\right)\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1+4x^2-4x+1+8x^2-2\)
\(=24x^2\)
\(3,a,x^3-x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(b,3x^2-7x-10\)
\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
4, a. Bn kiểm tra lại đề bài nhé
b,\(4x^2-12xy+10y^2\)
\(=\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)+y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)^2+y^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Bài 1:
a: \(4x^2-4x-2=4x^2-4x+1-3=\left(2x-1\right)^2-3>=-3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/2
b: \(x^4+4x^2+1>=1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
c: \(2x^2-20x-7\)
\(=2\left(x^2-10x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-10x+25-\dfrac{57}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-5\right)^2-57>=-57\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=5
\(1,\left|2x-3\right|=x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=x-5\\2x-3=-x+5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}5\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) (ko thỏa mãn)
=> pt vô nghiệm
\(2,\left|3x+2\right|=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=x+1\\3x+2=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}-1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3,\left|2x+1\right|=7-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7-x\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=7-x\\2x+1=x-7\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}7\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) (loại)
=> pt vô nghiệm
\(4,\left|2x-5\right|=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=x+1\\2x-5=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}-1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(5,\left|6x-2\right|=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x-2=3x-4\\6x-2=-3x+4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}\frac{4}{3}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) => pt vô nghiệm
\(6,\left|3x-2\right|=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=x-2\\3x-2=-x+2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) => pt vô nghiệm
\(7,\left|2x+3\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=1\\2x+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(8,\left|2-x\right|=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=2x-1\\2-x=-2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(9,\left|2x-1\right|=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x-3\\2x-1=-x+3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) => pt vô nghiệm
\(10,2\left|x-1\right|=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-2=x+2\\2x-2=-x-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)-7\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
Pt trở thành:
\(3a=2\left(a^2-1\right)-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3a-9=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
b/ ĐKXĐ:
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5a=2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\\\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\\2x-\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)
