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\(x^2-y^2+4x+4\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2+y\right)\left(x+2-y\right)\)
\(4x^2-y^2+8\left(y-2\right)\)
\(=4x^2-\left(y^2-8y+16\right)\)
\(=4x^2-\left(y-4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+y-4\right)\left(2x-y+4\right)\)
\(a^3b-ab^3+a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(=\left(a^3b-ab^3\right)+\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[ab\left(a-b\right)+\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2b-ab^2+a+b\right)\)
1/ phân tích thành nhân tử ;
= C2-( a +b )2=( c-a -b ) . ( c+a +b )
Lời giải:
$N=p^{m+2}q-pq^{m+3}-p^{m+3}q^{n+4}$
$=pq(p^{m+1}-q^{m+2}-p^{m+2}q^{n+3})$
cho đa thức: M=a(b+c)2+b(a2+c2)+c(a2+b2)
a, CMR nếu b+c=0 thì M=0
b, phân tích đa thức M thành nhân tử
a) \(M=a\left(b+c\right)^2+b\left(a^2+c^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(M=a\left(b+c\right)^2+a^2b+c^2b+a^2c+b^2c\)
\(M=a\left(b+c\right)^2+a^2\left(b+c\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)\)
\(M=a.0^2+a^2.0+bc.0=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
b)\(M=a\left(b+c\right)^2+a^2\left(b+c\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)\)
\(M=\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+a^2+bc\right)\)
\(M=\left(b+c\right)\left[a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
\(M=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
a) x2yz - x3y3z + xyz2 = xyz.(x - x2y2 + z)
b) 4x3 + 24x2 - 12xy2 = 4x.(x2 + 6x - 3y2)
c) x2.(m+n) - 3y2.(m+n) = (m+n).(x2 - 3y2)
d) 4x2.(x-y) + 9y2.(y-x) = 4x2.(x-y) - 9y2.(x-y) = (x-y).(4x2 - 9y2)
e) x2.(a-b) + 2.(b-a) = x2.(a-b) - 2.(a-b) = (a-b).(x2 - 2)
f) 10x2.(a-2b)2 - (x2 + 2).(2b-a)2 = (a-2b)2.(10x2 - (x2 +2) ) = (a-2b)2.(9x2 - 2)
g) 50x2.(x-y)2 - 8y2.(y-x)2 = (x-y)2.2.(25x2 - 4y2)
h) 16am+2 - 45amb = 16am.a2 - 45amb = am.(16a2 - 45b)
a) \(=mp\left(m^2+mn-mp-np\right)=mp\left[m\left(m+n\right)-p\left(m+n\right)\right]=mp\left(m+n\right)\left(m-p\right)\)
b) \(=abm^2+abn^2+a^2mn+b^2mn=am\left(bm+an\right)+bn\left(bm+an\right)\)
\(=\left(bm+an\right)\left(am+bn\right)\)