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Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính
a) 3x(2x2 - 5x + 9) = \(6x^3-15x^2+27x\)
b) 5x(x2-xy+1) = \(5x^3-5xy+5x\)
c) -2/3x2y(3xy-x2+y) = \(-2x^3y^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x^4y-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2\)
2) Thực hiện phép tính
a) (5x-2y) (x2-xy+1) = \(5x^3+5x-7y-2x^3y+2xy^2\)
b) (x+3y)(x2-2xy+y) = \(x^3-x^2y+xy+6xy^2+y^2\)
c) (3x-5y) (4x+ 7y) = \(12x^2-xy-35y^2\)
Bài 3: Rút gọn các biểu thức sau(bằng cách khai triển hằng đẳng thức):
a) (x+y)2+(x-y)2
= \(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
= \(\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(2xy-2xy\right)+\left(y^2+y^2\right)\)
= \(2x^2+2y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
b) (x+2)(x-2)-(x-3)(x+1)
= \(x^2-4\) - \(\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)= \(x^2-4-x^2+2x+3\)
= \(\left(x^2-x^2\right)+2x+\left(-4+3\right)\)=\(2x-1\)
c) (x-2)(x+2)-(x-2)2
=>\(x^2-4-\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)=x^2-4-x^2-4x+4=\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(-4+4\right)-4x=-4x\)
d) (2x+y)(4x2-2xy+y2)-(2x-y)(4x2+2xy+y2)
= \(8x^3+y^3-\left(8x^3-y^3\right)\)
= \(8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3\)
= \(\left(8x^3-8x^3\right)+\left(y^3+y^3\right)\)= \(2y^3\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x^2+y^2-9-2xy\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-3^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-5x-9\)
\(=4x^2+4x-9x-9\)
\(=4x\left(x+1\right)-9\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-9\right)\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=4x^2-12x+9-4x^2-7x+2=-19x+11\)
\(\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=9x^2-4-9x^2+6x-1=6x-5\)
\(x^2+y^2-9-2xy=\left(x-y\right)^2-9=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
\(4x^2-5x-9=\left(4x-9\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-x^2+3x-2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(3x^2+5x-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+8\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(a,\left(2x-y\right)^2=4x^2-4xy+y^2\)
\(b,\left(5x-7y^2\right).\left(5x+7y^2\right)=\left(25x^2-49y^4\right)\)
\(c,\left(5x-7y\right)^2.\left(5x+7y\right)^2=\left(25x^2-70xy+49x^2\right).\left(25x^2+70xy+49x^2\right)\)
\(d,\left(\frac{1}{3}x+5y\right).\left(5y-\frac{1}{3}x\right)=25y^2-\frac{1}{9}x^2\)
học tốt nha
a) (2x-y)2 = (2x)2 - 2.2x.y + y2 =4x2-4xy+y2
b)(5x-7y2).(5x+7y2) = (5x)2 - (7y2) 2 =25x2 - 49y4
câu c,d mk ko bít làm
Bài này lm sao dùng hằng đẳng thức đc bn,tùy câu thôi
a,\(x^2+5x-6\)
\(=x^2+6x-x-6\)
\(=x\left(x+6\right)-\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(b,7x-6x^2-2\)
\(=-6x^2+7x-2\)
\(=-6x^2+3x+4x-2\)
\(=-3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2-3x\right)\)
\(c,5x\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(5-3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(d,\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)\)
\(=2x\left(4x+2\right)\)
\(=4x\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(d,x^6-y^6\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(y^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
a) x2 + 5x - 6
= x2 + 6x - x - 6
= x(x + 6) - (x + 6)
= (x + 6)(x - 1)
b) 7x - 6x2 - 2
= -6x2 + 3x + 4x - 2
= 3x(1 - 2x) - 2(1 - 2x)
= (1 - 2x)(3x - 2)
c) 5x(x - 1) - 3x(x - 1)
= (x - 1)(5x - 3x)
= 2x(x - 1)
d) (3x + 1)2 - (x + 1)2
= (3x + 1 + x + 1)(3x + 1 - x - 1)
= 2x(4x + 2)
e) x6 - y6
= (x3)2 - (y3)2
= (x3 - y3)(x3 + y3)
= (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2)(x + y)(x2 - xy + y2)
1) \(x^6+1\)
\(=x^6+x^4-x^4+x^2-x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^6-x^4+x^2\right)+\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)+\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
2) \(x^6-y^6\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(a,\left(3x+1\right)^3=9x^3+9x^2+9x+1\)
\(b,\left(\frac{2}{3}x+1\right)^2=\frac{4}{9}x^2+\frac{4}{3}x+1\)
\(c,\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x-y-x-y\right)\left(x-y+x+y\right)=-2y\cdot2x=-4xy\)
\(d,\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2y\cdot2x=4xy\)
\(\left(3x-2\right)^3=\left(3x\right)^3-3.\left(3x\right)^2.2+3.3x.2^2-2^3=27x^3-54x^2+36x-8\)
\(8x^3-27=\left(2x\right)^3-3^3=\left(2x-3\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x.3+3^2\right]=\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^4+3x^2+9\right)=\left(x^2-3\right)\left[\left(x^2\right)^2+x^2.3+3^2\right]=x^6-27\)
Bài 1: Khai triển các hằng đẳng thức
a) ( x - 3 )( x2 + 3x + 9 )
= x3 - 33
= x3 - 27
b) ( 5x - 1 )( 1 + 5x + 25x2 )
= ( 5x - 1 )(25x2 + 5x + 1 )
= (5x)3 - 1
= 125x3 - 1
c) ( x2 - 1 ) ( x4 + x2 + 1 )
= (x2)3 - 1
= x6 - 1
a) ( x - 3 )( x2 + 3x + 9 )=x3-9
b) ( 5x - 1 ) ( 1 + 5x + 25x2 )=125x3-1
c) ( x2 - 1 ) ( x4 + x2 + 1 )=x6-1