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\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,4 0,8 0,4 0,4
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ b,C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,8.36,5}{150}.100\%=19,5\%\\ c,m_{\text{dd}}=26+150-\left(0,4.2\right)=175,2\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,4.136}{175,2}.100\%=31\%\)
a. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1 0,2 0,1
b. \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c. \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3g\)
a)
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
n H2 = n Fe = 11,2/56 = 0,2(mol)
V H2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)
b)
n HCl = 2n Fe = 0,2.2 = 0,4(mol)
=> CM HCl = 0,4/0,4 = 1M
c)
$CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O$
Ta thấy :
n CuO = 64/80 = 0,8 > n H2 = 0,2 nên CuO dư
Theo PTHH :
n CuO pư = n Cu = n H2 = 0,2(mol)
n Cu dư = 0,8 - 0,2 = 0,6(mol)
Vậy :
%m Cu = 0,2.64/(0,2.64 + 0,6.80) .100% = 21,05%
%m CuO = 100% -21,05% = 78,95%
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(.........0.6............0.3\)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.6}{0.3}=2\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{48}{160}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2Fe+3H_2O\)
\(1..............3\)
\(0.3..........0.3\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0.3}{1}>\dfrac{0.3}{3}\Rightarrow Fe_2O_3dư\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot0.3=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0.2\cdot56=11.2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1---->0,1----------------->0,1
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
LTL: 0,25 > 0,1 => CuO dư
Theo pthh: nCu = nH2 = 0,1 (mol)
=> mCu = 0,1.64 = 6,4 (g)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,2
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\\
C_M=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\\
n_{CuO}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25\left(G\right)\\
pthh:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\
LTL:0,25>0,1\)
=>CuO dư
\(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\
m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4g\)
a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1--->0,2------->0,1----->0,1
VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)
b, \(C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
c, \(C_{M\left(ZnCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
Bài 3: nZn=n/M=6,5/65=0,1(mol)
PT:
Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2\(\uparrow\)
1.......2.............1..............1 (mol)
0,1->0,2 -> 0,1 ->0.1 (mol)
VH2=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24(lít)
b) PT:
H2 + Fe(OH)2 -> Fe + 2H2O
1...........1................1...........2 (mol)
0,1-> 0,1 -> 0,1 -> 0,2 (mol)
=> mFe=n.M=0,1.56=5.6 (g)
Bai 6
Ta co pthh
CuO + H2 \(\underrightarrow{t0}\) Cu + H2O
Theo de bai ta co
nCu=\(\dfrac{48}{80}=0,6mol\)
b,Theo pthh
nCu=nCuO=0,6 mol
\(\Rightarrow\) Khoi luong kim loai thu duoc la
mCu=0,6.64=38,4 g
b,Theo pthh
nH2=nCuO=0,6 mol
\(\Rightarrow\) VH2=0,6.22,4=13,44 l