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Ta có : \(\dfrac{3-7x}{1+x}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3-7x}{1+x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(3-7x\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5-15x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(3-x\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x\ge0\\x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x\le0\\x+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy suy ra tập nghiệm
b, (x+4)(5x+9)-x>4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)5x2+29x+36-x>4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)5x2+28x+36>4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)5x2+28x+32>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)5(x2+\(\dfrac{28}{5}\)x+\(\dfrac{32}{5}\))>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2+\(\dfrac{28}{5}\)x+\(\dfrac{32}{5}\)>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2+2.\(\dfrac{14}{5}\)x+\(\dfrac{206}{25}\)+\(\dfrac{32}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{206}{25}\)>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+\(\dfrac{14}{5}\))2-\(\dfrac{46}{25}\)>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+\(\dfrac{14-\sqrt{46}}{5}\))(x+\(\dfrac{14+\sqrt{46}}{5}\))>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2 trường hợp
Mk thấy mấy cái này dễ mà, toàn trong sách giáo khoa hết á. Bạn cố gắng đọc và lm đi. Sắp lên lớp 9 rồi đó 
a)\(\dfrac{2x^2+10}{1-x}\le0\Rightarrow1-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x-4}{x+2}\ge4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-4}{x+2}-\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x-12}{x+2}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-12\le0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-12\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-12\le x< -2}}\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-12\ge0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-12\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(S=\left\{x|-12\le x< -2\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{x+4}\le\dfrac{1}{x-2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\le0\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-4\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-4< x< 2}}\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -4\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(S=\left\{x|-4< x< 2\right\}\)
a.Ta có : \(\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x^3-2x^2-4x+8}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
Để \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}>0\) thì 1 và x+2 cùng dấu
mà 1>0
=>x + 2 > 0 <=> x > 2
\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{x|x>2\right\}\)
b, Ta có : \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+1>0\)
Để \(\dfrac{7-8x}{x^2+1}>0\) thì 7 - 8x và \(x^2+1\) cùng dấu
mà \(x^2+1>0\Rightarrow7-8x>0\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{x|x< \dfrac{7}{8}\right\}\)
c. Ta có bảng xét dấu:
| x | -\(\infty\) -1 -\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) +\(\infty\) |
| x+1 | - 0 + + |
| 2x+1 | - - 0 + |
| \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x+1}\) | + \(//\) - 0 + |
\(a,2x+7\ge0\Leftrightarrow2x\ge-7\Rightarrow x\ge\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
\(b,5-2x\le0\Leftrightarrow-2x\le-5\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(c,\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+1}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x+2\ge x^2+1\Leftrightarrow x+2-x^2-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x-x^2+1\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{5}{4}\ge0\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}}\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge-\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\ge-\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\dfrac{x^2+3}{2-x}< 0\Leftrightarrow x^2+3< 2-x\Leftrightarrow x^2+3-2+x\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{-3}{4}\)( vô lí )
Vậy : BPT trên vô nghiệm
\(\text{a) }\dfrac{5x^2-3x}{5}+\dfrac{3x+1}{4}< \dfrac{x\left(2x+1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(5x^2-3x\right)+5\left(3x+1\right)< 10x\left(2x+1\right)-15\\ \Leftrightarrow20x^2-12x+15x+5< 20x^2+10x-15\\ \Leftrightarrow20x^2+3x-20x^2-10x< -15-5\\ \Leftrightarrow-7x< -20\\ \Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{20}{7}\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x>\dfrac{20}{7}\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{5x-20}{3}-\dfrac{2x^2+x}{2}\ge\dfrac{x\left(1-3x\right)}{3}-\dfrac{5x}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(5x-20\right)-6\left(2x^2+x\right)\ge4x\left(1-3x\right)-15x\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-80-12x^2-6x\ge4x-12x^2-15x\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+12x^2+11x\ge80\\ \Leftrightarrow25x\ge80\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{16}{5}\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x\ge\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(\text{c) }\left(x+3\right)^2\le x^2-7\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9\le x^2-7\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-x^2\le-7-9\\ \Leftrightarrow6x\le-16\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x\le-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
a: =>-12x>12
hay x<-1
b: =>7(3x-1)-252>=21x+3(6x+1)
=>21x-7-252>=21x+18x+3
=>18x+3<=-259
=>18x<=-262
hay x<=-131/9
c: =>3(3x+5)-24x<=48+4(x+8)
=>9x+15-24x<=48+4x+32=4x+80
=>-15x+24<=4x+80
=>-19x<=56
hay x>=-56/19
\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}+\dfrac{2}{2x+2}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\) ( x # 3 ; x # -1)
⇔ \(\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{2}{2\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
⇔ x + 1 + x - 3 - 2x = 0
⇔ - 2 = 0 ( vô lý )
Vậy , phương trình vô nghiệm
a)
\(\left(a\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\le0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
(I) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-1\le x< 1\)
(II)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\) vô nghiệm
Kết luận ;\(-1\le x< 1\)
\(\left(b\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+3}{5x-2}\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3\ge0\\5x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3\le0\\5x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
(I)\(\Rightarrow x\le-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
(II)\(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Kết luận nghiệm \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)