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cau a : (3x^2y-6xy+9x)(-4/3xy)
=-4/3xy.3x^2y+4/3xy.6xy-4/3xy.9x
=-4x+8-8y
cau b : (1/3x+2y)(1/9x^2-2/3xy+4y^2)
=(1/3)^3-2/9x^2y+8y^3+4/3xy^2+2/9x^2y-4/3xy^2+8y^3
=(1/3)^3 + (2y)^3x-2
cau c : (x-2)(x^2-5x+1)+x(x^2+11)
=x^3-5x^2+x-2x^2+10x-2+x^3+11x
=2x^3-7x^2+22x-2
cau d := x^3 + 6xy^2 -27y^3
cau e := x^3 + 3x^2 -5x - 3x^2y - 9xy = 15y
cau f := x^2-2x+2x -4-2x-1
= x(x-2)-5
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x\cdot3+3^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-3^3=x^3-27\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x\cdot2+2^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-2^3=x^3-8\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-x\cdot4+4^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+4^3=x^3+64\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left[x^2+x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=x^3-\left(3y\right)^3=x^3-27y^3\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^4+\frac{1}{3}x^2+\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left[\left(x^2\right)^2+x^2\cdot\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=x^6-\frac{1}{27}\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{3}x+2y\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}x^2-\frac{2}{3}xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}x+2y\right)\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}x\right)^2-\frac{1}{3}x\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}x\right)^3+\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\frac{1}{27}x^3+8y^3\)
1) \(\left(x+2y\right)^2=x^2+4xy+4y^2\)
2) \(\left(2x+3y\right)^2=4x^2+12xy+9y^2\)
3) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^4=\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]^2=\left(x^2+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)^2=x^4+\frac{4}{9}x^2+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{4}{3}x^3+\frac{4}{27}x+\frac{2}{9}x^2=x^4+\frac{2}{3}x^2+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{4}{3}x^3+\frac{4}{27}x\)
4) \(\left(2x+y^2\right)^3=8x^3+12x^2y^2+6xy^4+y^6\)
5) Sửa đề: \(\left(\frac{x}{2}-2y\right)^3=\frac{x^3}{8}-\frac{3x^2}{2}+6xy^2-8y^3\)
6) \(\left(\sqrt{2x-y}\right)^4=\left(2x-y\right)^2=4x^2-4xy+y^2\)
7) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x^3+1\)
8) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)=x^3-27\)
a) \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left[x\cdot\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
\(=-1\left(x+1\right)\)
b) \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(x^3+8\right)+\left(3x+12\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(x^3+8\right)+3x^2-3x+12x-12\)
\(=x^3-1-x^3-8+12x-12\)
\(=-21+12x\)
c) \(3x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)^3-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=3x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1-\left(x^6-1\right)\)
\(=3x^4-3x^2+x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1-x^6+1\)
\(=0\)