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a)Ta có: \(2\sqrt{5}< 5\sqrt{2}\)\(2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{2^2.5}=\sqrt{20}\)
\(5\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{5^2.2}=\sqrt{50}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{20}< \sqrt{50}\)
Nên \(2\sqrt{5}< 5\sqrt{2}\)
b)Ta có: \(3\sqrt{13}=\sqrt{3^2.13}=\sqrt{117}\)
\(4\sqrt{11}=\sqrt{4^2.11}=\sqrt{176}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{117}< \sqrt{176}\)
Nên \(3\sqrt{13}< 4\sqrt{11}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2.7}=\sqrt{\frac{63}{16}}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}.\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^2.5}=\sqrt{\frac{4}{5}}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{\frac{63}{16}}>1\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{4}{5}}< 1\)
Nên \(\sqrt{\frac{63}{16}}>\sqrt{\frac{4}{5}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{7}>\frac{2}{5}.\sqrt{5}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{225a^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{\left(15a\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left|15a\right|=\left|5a\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a>0\Rightarrow d=5a\\a< 0\Rightarrow d=-5a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải:
a) \(\sqrt{49.360}\)
\(=\sqrt{7^2.3^2.2^2.10}\)
\(=7.3.2\sqrt{10}\)
\(=42\sqrt{10}\)
Vậy ...
b) \(-\sqrt{500.162}\)
\(=-\sqrt{10^2.5.9^2.2}\)
\(=-10.9\sqrt{10}\)
\(=-90\sqrt{10}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(\sqrt{125a^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5^2.5.a^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5^2.5.\left(-a\right)^2}\)
\(=-5a\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy ...
d) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{225.a^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{15^2.a^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.15.a^2\)
\(=5a^2\)
Vậy ...
a) \(\sqrt{27x^2}=\sqrt{3.\left(3x\right)^2}=\left|3x\right|.\sqrt{3}=3x\sqrt{3}\left(x>0\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{8xy^2}=\left|y\right|.2\sqrt{2x}=-2y\sqrt{2x}\left(x\ge0,y\le0\right)\)
1) \(x\sqrt{13}=\sqrt{13x^2}\left(x\ge0\right)\)
2) \(x\sqrt{-15x}=-\left|x\right|\sqrt{15x}=-\sqrt{15x^3}\left(x< 0\right)\)
3) \(x\sqrt{2}=-\left|x\right|\sqrt{2}=-\sqrt{2x^2}\left(x\le0\right)\)
a, \(\sqrt{5\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}.\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{10}\)
b, \(\sqrt{27\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{27}.\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{27}.\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)=2\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{135}\)
c, \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{\left(3-\sqrt{10}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{10}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3-\sqrt{10}}\)
d, \(\sqrt{\dfrac{5\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{4}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}.\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{15}}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a) \(\sqrt{5\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{5}.\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\sqrt{27\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{27}.\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{27}.\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{135}-2\sqrt{27}\)
c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{\left(3-\sqrt{10}\right)^2}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{10}\right)^2}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{10}-3}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{5\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{4}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}.\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Bài 50:
\(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{10}}{10}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{20}}=\dfrac{1}{6\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
3\(\sqrt{5}\)= \(\sqrt{3^2.5}\)=\(\sqrt{45}\)
-5\(\sqrt{2}\)= \(-\sqrt{5^2.2}\)= -\(\sqrt{50}\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\sqrt{xy}\) = \(-\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2xy}\) = -\(\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}xy}\)
x\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{x}}\)= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x^2}{x}}=\sqrt{2x}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{5a}\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left|5a\right|}=\dfrac{-1}{5a}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot15\cdot\left|a\right|=5\left|a\right|\)
Bài 1: Đưa thừa số ra ngoài dấu căn:
\(2\sqrt{225a^2}=2.15a=30a\)
Bài 2: Đưa thừa số vào trong dấu căn :
\(x\sqrt{\dfrac{-39}{x}}=\sqrt{x^2.\dfrac{-39}{x}}=\sqrt{-39x}\)
Bài 3: Sắp xếp theo thứ tự tăng dần :
a) \(2\sqrt{3}< 3\sqrt{2}< 2\sqrt{5}< 5\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(4\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{37}< 2\sqrt{15}< 3\sqrt{7}\)
c) \(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}< \sqrt{27}< 2\sqrt{28}< 5\sqrt{7}\)