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\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-y\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-xy+y^2\)
Vậy chọn B
Bài 1 :
Tự phân tích vế trái và điền vào vế phải
Bài 2 :
a) \(3x^3-6x^2+3x\)
\(=3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b) \(2xy+z+2x+yz\)
\(=\left(2xy+2x\right)+\left(z+yz\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y+1\right)+z\left(y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(y+1\right)\left(2x+z\right)\)
c) \(x^4-y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
d) \(3x^2-4x-7\)
\(=3x^2+3x-7x-7\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-7\right)\)
\(a,4x^2-4xy+y^2=\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
\(b,9x^2+6x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
\(c,9x^2-12xy+4y^2=\left(3x+2y\right)^2\)
\(d,4x^2-4x+1=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
1. điền vào chỗ trống để được hằng đẳng thức
a) ...4x^2... - 4xy+ y^2 = ( ..2x.. - ..y.. )^2
b) 9x^2 + ..6x.. + 1= (..3x. + ..1. ) ^2
c) .9x^2.. - 12xy... + 4y^2= (3x+ ...2y. ) ^2
d) ..4x^2. - 4x + 1= ( .2x.. - .1.. )^2
a,
\(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\right]-\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)\right]-\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=0\)
C1. ( 2x + 3y )2 + 2( 2x + 3y ) + 1 = [ ( 2x + 3y ) + 1 ]2
C2. ( x + 2 )2 = ( 2x - 1 )2
<=> ( x + 2 )2 - ( 2x - 1 )2 = 0
<=> [ x + 2 + ( 2x - 1 ) ][ x + 2 - ( 2x - 1 ) ] = 0
<=> [ 3x + 1 ][ 3 - x ] = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\3-x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
b) ( x + 2 )2 - x + 4 = 0
<=> x2 + 4x + 4 - x + 4 = 0
<=> x2 - 3x + 8 = 0
Mà ta có x2 - 3x + 8 = x2 - 3x + 9/4 + 23/4 = ( x - 3/2 )2 + 23/4 ≥ 23/4 > 0 với mọi x
=> Phương trình vô nghiệm
C3. a) A = x2 - 2x + 5 = x2 - 2x + 4 + 1 = ( x - 2 )2 + 1
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0 => x = 2
Vậy AMin = 1 , đạt được khi x = 2
b)B = x2 - x + 1 = x2 - x + 1/4 + 3/4 = ( x - 1/2 )2 + 3/4
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x - 1/2 = 0 => x = 1/2
Vậy BMin = 3/4, đạt được khi x = 1/2
c) C = ( x - 1 )( x + 2 )( x + 3 )( x + 6 )
C = [ ( x - 1 )( x + 6 )][ ( x + 2 )( x + 3 ]
C = [ x2 + 5x - 6 ][ x2 + 5x + 6 ]
C = ( x2 + 5x )2 - 36
\(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x2 + 5x = 0
<=> x( x + 5 ) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x + 5 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -5
Vậy CMin = -36, đạt được khi x = 0 hoặc x = -5
d) D = x2 + 5y2 - 2xy + 4y + 3
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) + ( 4y2 + 4y + 1 ) + 2
= ( x - y )2 + ( 2y + 1 )2 + 2
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(2y+1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
=> \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=y=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy DMin = 2 , đạt được khi x = y = -1/2
C4. a) ( Cái này tìm được Min k tìm được Max )
A = x2 - 4x - 2 = x2 - 4x + 4 - 6 = ( x - 2 )2 - 6
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-6\ge-6\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0 => x = 2
Vậy AMin = -6 , đạt được khi x = 2
b) B = -2x2 - 3x + 5 = -2( x2 + 3/2x + 9/16 ) + 49/8 = -2( x + 3/4 )2 + 49/8
\(-2\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow-2\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{49}{8}\le\frac{49}{8}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x + 3/4 = 0 => x = -3/4
Vậy BMax = 49/8 , đạt được khi x = -3/4
c) C = ( 2 - x )( x + 4 ) = -x2 - 2x + 8 = -( x2 + 2x + 1 ) + 9 = -( x + 1 )2 + 9
\(-\left(x+1\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow-\left(x+1\right)^2+9\le9\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x + 1 = 0 => x = -1
Vậy CMax = 9 , đạt được khi x = -1
d) D = -8x2 + 4xy - y2 + 3 ( Cái này mình đang tính ạ )
C5. a) A = 25x2 - 20x + 7
A = 25x2 - 20x + 4 + 3
A = ( 5x2 - 2 )2 + 3 ≥ 3 > 0 với mọi x ( đpcm )
b) B = 9x2 - 6xy + 2y2 + 1
B = ( 9x2 - 6xy + y2 ) + y2 + 1
B = ( 3x - y )2 + y2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 với mọi x, y ( đpcm )
c) C = x2 - 2x + y2 + 4y + 6
C = ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + ( y2 + 4y + 4 ) + 1
C = ( x - 1 )2 + ( y + 2 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 với mọi x,y ( đpcm )
d) D = x2 - 2x + 2
D = x2 - 2x + 1 + 1
D = ( x - 1 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 với mọi x ( đpcm )
\(a,x^2-y^2-2x+2y=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right).\) \(b,2x+2y-x^2-xy=2\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-x\right)\)
\(c,3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-4c^2\right)=3.\left(\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(2c\right)^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(a-b-2c\right).\left(a-b+2c\right)\)
\(d,x^2-25+y^2-2xy=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-5^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
\(e,a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc=\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)
\(f,x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
\(h,x^2\left(x-1\right)+16\left(1-x\right)=x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
a) Ta có : x2 - y2 - 2x + 2y
= (x2 - y2) - (2x - 2y)
= (x - y)(x + y) - 2(x - y)
= (x - y)(x + y - 2)
a, x2 - y2 - 2x + 2y
= ( x2 - y2 ) - ( 2x - 2y )
= ( x - y ).( x + y ) - 2.( x - y )
= ( x - y ).( x + y - 2 )
\(x^2-y^2-2x+2y=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\) \(2x+2y-x^2-xy=2\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-4c^2\right)=3\left(a-b\right)^2-3\left(2c\right)^2=3\left(a-b+2c\right)\left(a-b-2c\right)\) \(x^2-25+y^2+2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-25=\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)
\(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc=\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)
\(x^2-2x+1-4y^2-4y-1=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\) \(x^2y-x^3-9y+9x=x^2\left(y-x\right)-9\left(y-x\right)=\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)