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\(x^2+3x+2\) =\(x^2+2.\frac{3}{2}x+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\)=\(\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\ge-\frac{5}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(x+\frac{3}{2}=0\)<=>\(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x^2-4x+y^2+2y+5=0\)
=> \(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)nên:
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
b)\(2x^2+y^2-2xy+10x+25=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
Tới đây thì dễ nhá !
a/ x2 + xy + y2 + 1
= [x2 + 2.x.\(\dfrac{y}{2}\) + (\(\dfrac{y}{2}\) )2 ] + \(\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\) + 1
= ( x + \(\dfrac{y}{2}\) )2 + \(\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\) + 1
Vì \(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2\) \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x;y
và \(\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\ge0\) với mọi x;y
=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\ge0\) với mọi x;y
=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1>0\)
a) 16x2-(x2+4)2= (4x)2-(x2+4)2
= (4x-x2-4)(4x+x2+4)
\(\text{b) 27x^3-54x^2+36x-8=[(3x)^3-3.(3x)^2.2+3.3x.2^2-2^3}]\)
= (3x-2)3
\(\text{c) (x+y)^3 - (x-y)^3= (x+y-x+y)[(x+y)^2+(x+y)(x-y)+(x-y)^2]}\)
=2y(x2+2xy+y2+x2-y2+x2-2xy+y2)
= 2y(3x2+y2)
Bài 1 câu g bạn kia làm sai mình sửa lại nhá
\(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2\)
\(=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)-12c^2\)
\(=3\left(a-b\right)^2-12c^2\)
\(=3\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-4c^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(a-b-2c\right)\left(a-b+2c\right)\)
Để mình làm tiếp cho :))
Bài 2 :
Câu a : \(37,5.8,5-7,5.3,4-6,6.7,5+1,5.37,5\)
\(=\left(37,5.8,5+1,5.37,5\right)-\left(7,5.3,4+6,6.7,5\right)\)
\(=37,5\left(8,5+1,5\right)-7,5\left(3,4+6,6\right)\)
\(=37,5.10-7,5.10\)
\(=10.30=300\)
Câu b : \(35^2+40^2-25^2+80.35\)
\(=\left(35^2+80.35+40^2\right)-25^2\)
\(=\left(30+45\right)^2-25^2\)
\(=75^2-25^2\)
\(=\left(75+25\right)\left(75-25\right)\)
\(=100.50=5000\)
Bài 3 :
Câu a : \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{9}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu b : \(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\2-x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x+y=2\Rightarrow x=2-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu c :
\(x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2\left(x-3\right)+27-9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4 :
Câu a :
\(x^2-4x+3\)
\(=x^2-x-3x+3\)
\(=\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(3x-3\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
Câu b :
\(x^2+x-6\)
\(=x^2-2x+3x-6\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
Câu c :
\(x^2-5x+6\)
\(=x^2-2x-3x+6\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
Câu d :
\(x^4+4\)
\(=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)
\(x-y=1\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=1\Rightarrow x^2+xy+y^2=19\Rightarrow x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=1.19=19\)
\(2,a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2ab+2bc+2ca\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0ma:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=4a^2b^2+4b^2c^2+4c^2a^2+4abc\left(a+b+c\right)=4a^2b^2+4c^2a^2+4b^2c^2\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\left(dpcm\right)\)
aVT=.\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
=\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
=\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc\)
VP=\(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(a+c\right)^2\)=\(a^2+2ab+b^2+b^2+2bc+b^2+a^2+2ac+c^2\)
=\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
Vậy VT=VP
a)\(\text{(a+b+c)^2 +a^2+b^2+c^2=(a+b)^2+(b+c)^2+(c+a)^2}\)
Ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2+2ca+a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\)
Vậy \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\)
b) Câu b sao chỉ có một vế vậy , hằng đẳng thức thì phải có hai vế chứ