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Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences with Gerund
- “ Why don’t you organize an English competition for our student?” said Ms Lien.-> Ms Lien suggested....that I should organize an English competition for our student....
- “ I’m sorry I’m late, said Mr Thanh. -> Mr Thanh apologized...for being late..
- “Me? No, I didn’t take Sue’s calculator” Said Bob.-> Bob denied...having taken Sue's calculator..
- “ You were cheating” said David to Henry. -> David accused ....Henry of cheating....
- “ I must see the manager.” he cried. -> He insisted...on seeing the manager..
- “ If you wanted to take my bike, you should have asked me first” said Mike to his brother.
->Mike criticized..his brother for taking his bike without asking him..
- “ You won the scholarship. Congratulation,” Mary told me.-> Mary congratulated .....me on winning the scholarship.
- “ It was kind of you to help me with my homework” Lan said to Hoa. -> Lan thanked ...Hoa for helping her with her homework...
- “ Shall we walk there? It’s not far,” he said. -> He proposed ....walking there......
- “ turn off the computer. You are not allowed to play game now,” Dick mother said.-> Dick’s mother prevented.......him from playing game....
- “ I’m sorry that I broke the glass,” said Peter. ( apologized)-> Peter ...apologized for breaking the glass...
- “ You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to John. ( criticized)=> the team leader criticized John for not aiting for them
- “ Let’s invite Mr. Brown to the party next weekend” he said. ( suggested) He suggested that we should invite Mr. Brown to the party the next weekend
- “ You stole the jewels” the inspector said to him.( accused)=> the inspector accused him of having stolen the jewels
- “ I only borrowed your car for some hours” the man said. (admitted)=> The man admitted of borrowing my car for some hours
- “ I’m sorry I damaged your tape recorder, Mike.” Said Bob.-> Bob apologized ..for having damaged my tape recorder....
- “ You damaged my camera’ said Jane to Henry. -> Jane accused ..Henry of having damaged her camera...
1. Joe would end up in prison if he didn't change his way
-> Unless Joe.......changed his way, he would end up in prison .....
2. If he hadn't been rich,he wouldn't have paid all the damages
-> But for....his poverty, he would have paid all the damages ............
3. He was so lazy,that's why he was dismissed from his job
->But for......his laziness, he wouldn't have been dismissed from his job...
4. We won't go for a picnic if we haven't got good weather
->Unless.....we have got good weather, we won't go for a picnic......
5.If anyone objects to my plan,I will change my mind
-> Should anyone......object to my plan, I will change my mind....
6. John is in prison because he robbed the bank
-> Had.......John not robbed the bank, he would not be in prison.......
7. Without luck,he would have failed the driving test
-> If he......hadn't been lucky, he would have failed the driving test.......
8.If he were the last girl in the world,would you marry him?
-> Were.....he the last girl in the world, would you marry him?...........
9.She was sorry that she hadn't applied for the job in the library
-> She regretted.......not applying for the job in the library.........
10. His mother was the most warm-hearted person I've ever known
-> I've never........known a more warm-hearted person than his mother .....
1) If he didn't tell me the story, I wouldn't be able to help him.
---> Unless he told me the story, I wouldn't be able to help him.
2) He couldn't gain anything unless he tried harder.
---> If he tried harder, he could gain anything
3) He would pass the driving test if he didn't drink much alcohol.
---> Unless he drank much alcohol he would pass the driving test
4) Stop talking or you'll be sent out.
---> Unless you go on talking, you'll be sent out
5) You didn't listen carefully; that's why you didn't understand.
---> If you had listened carefully, you would have understood
6) It is two years since I saw Tom.
---> I haven't seen tom for 2 years
7) I last drank champagne at my brother's wedding.
---> I haven't drunk champagne since my brother's wedding.
8) We had to put off our visit until later
---> Our visit had to be put off until later
9) When did you start talking part in this voluntary club?
---> How long have you taken part in this voluntary club?
10) How about going out for a change?
---> Why don't we go out for a change?
11) The mother doesn't allow her children to watch too much TV.
---> The mother doesn't let her children watch too much TV.
12) People need to repair this road.
---> This road needs repairing
13) My younger brother is very eager to go to the concert.
---> My younger brother is looking forward to going to the concert
14) Her father allows reading these books.
---> Her father permits her to read these books
15) She spends two hours writing these letters.
---> It takes her 2 hours to write these letters
I. Conditional sentences:
1. If the bus isn't crowed every morning, i'll use it to go to school (câu này "ride" ko có dùng cho bus. Bạn hiểu hôn???)
2. If the wind blows hard, we won't take the boat out for a ride
3. If Martin hadn't been nervous, he wouldn't have failed his driving test last week
4. If his watch hadn't been slow, Jack wouldn't have been late for the meating.
5. If we lived in a city, we would easily get access to the Internet.
6. Unless she speaks to you first, don't speak to her.
7. If she hadn't been studying, Carol would have answered the phone.
II. Reported speech:
1. Nam said he had been to Hanoi the week before.
2. Tam said he had lived in HCM City for 5 years.
3. She said she couldn't help me because she had too much to do.
4. Mary said she couldn't go to the cinema with John
5. She said she didn't like that house
6. The children said they were waiting for the school bus.
(Có gì sai sót, bạn thông cảm giùm mình nha).
1.We had a river in which we could swim.
-> We had a river to swim in.
2.The child would be happier if he had someone that he could play with.
-> The child would be happier if he had someone to play with.
3.I have some letter that I must write.
-> I have some letter to write.
4.If she had a family that she had to cook for, she would be more interested.
-> If she had a family to cook for she would be more interested.
5.I haven't got anyone that I can go with.
-> I haven't got anyone to go with.
6.There are six letters which have to be written today.
-> There are six letters to be written today.
7.He was the second man who was killed in this way.
-> He was the second man to be killed in this way.
8.Here is the novel that she should read.
-> Here is the novel for she to read.
9.The last man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
-> The last man to be interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
10.I wish i had a box that I could keep my letter in.
-> I wish i had a box to keep my letter in.
Rewrite sentence
1. I advice you to pay more attention to the road when driving
-> If I ____were you, I would pay more attention to the road when driving____
2. You'll have a headache tomorrow if you watch too much TV
-> Unless you stop ___watching too much TV, you'll have a headache tomorrow__
3. We don't have a garden, so we don't grow our own vegetables
-> If we ___have a garden, we will grow our own vegetables _____
4. Don't leave the milk out of the fridge or it'll go off
-> If _____you leave the milk out of the fridge, it 'll go off_____
5. Give me all your money or I'll kill you
-> Unless ____you give me all your money, I'll kill you____
6. I'm too busy to go out with you this evening
-> If I ___amn't too busy this evening, I'll go out with you____
7. He doesn't give you good advice because he isn't your true friend
-> If he ____gived you good advice, he would be your true friend____
Bài 1 : Chuyển câu gián tiếp
1. " Thank you for your help,Mr. Dean"
->Mary thanked..MR DEAN FOR HIS HELP..................
2. " I'm sorry I didn't remember your birthday "
->Mao apologized to Lan for.....NOT REMEMBERING HER BIRTHDAY..........
3. " You took my wallet "
-> The shop- keeper accused the man.....OF TOOKING HIS/HER WALLET........
4. "Congratulations. You've passed you driving test"
-> My friends congratulated me .....ON PASSING MY DRIVING TEST............
5. " Why don't we go for a picnic this Sunday "
-> Peter suggested.....TO GO FOR A PICNIC THAT SUNDAY.........
6. " Oh, no. I didn't break that case"
-> David denied....TO BREAK THAT CASE....
Bài 2: chuyển câu bị động
1. My wife and I are going to spend our holiday in Sapa
MY WIFE AND I' S HOLIDAY IS GOING TO BE SPENT IN SAPA.
2. Doctors believe that the most cancers can be killed in the future
THE MOST CANCERS ARE BELIEVED TO BE KILLED IN THE FUTURE
Bài 3: dùng Unless
1. If we don't stop poluting our environment, we'll sort for it.
-> Unless...WE STOP POLLUTING OUR ENVIRONMENT , WE WILL SORT FOR IT....
2. If he doesn't start the journey right now, he'll be late.
-> Unless HE STARTS THE JOURNEY NOW, HE'LL BE LATE
3. If Jane doesn't go to school by bus , she will drive the car .
-> Unless JANE GOES TO SCHOOL BY BUS, SHE WILL DRIVE THE CAR
4. If the rain forests are not widened , they will be destroyed in the near future
->Unless........THE RAIN FORESTS ARE WIDENED, .....they will be destroyed in the near future