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\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
Tương tự các câu còn lại
Bài 1 :
a ) \(2x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+2\right)=2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b ) \(y^2\left(x^2+y\right)-zx^2-zy=y^2\left(x^2+y\right)-z\left(x^2+y\right)=\left(x^2+y\right)\left(y^2-z\right)\)
c ) \(4x\left(x-2y\right)+8y\left(2y-x\right)=4x\left(x-2y\right)-8y\left(x-2y\right)=4\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
d ) \(3x\left(x+1\right)^2-5x^2\left(x+1\right)+7\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2+3x-5x^2+7\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2x^2+7\right)\)
e ) \(x^2-6xy+9y^2=\left(x-3x\right)^2\)
Bài 1 :
f ) \(x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3=\left(x+2y\right)^3\)
g ) \(x^3-64=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
h ) \(125x^3+y^6=\left(5x+y^2\right)\left(25x^2-5xy^2+y^4\right)\)
1. Ta có : x + y + z = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)( x + y + z )2 = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)x2 + y2 + z2 = - 2 ( xy + yz + xz )\(S=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2}=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2\left(yz+xz+xy\right)}\)
\(S=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{-4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)-2\left(yz+xz+xy\right)}=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{-6\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a)A= \(6x^2\)\(-11x+3\)
<=>A=\(6x^2\)\(-2x-9x+3\)
<=>A=(\(6x^2\)\(-2x\))-\(\left(9x-3\right)\)
=>A=\(2x\left(3x-1\right)\)\(-3\left(3x+1\right)\)
<=>A=\(2x\left(3x-1\right)+3\left(3x-1\right)\)
=>A=(3x-1)(2x+3)
2/
a,Ta có: a+b+c=0
<=>(a+b+c)2=0
<=>a2+b2+c2+2(ab+bc+ca)=0
<=>2+2(ab+bc+ca)=0
<=>ab+bc+ca=\(\frac{-2}{2}=-1\)
<=>(ab+bc+ca)2=1
<=>a2b2+b2c2+c2a2+2abc(a+b+c)=1
<=>a2b2+b2c2+c2a2=1 (vì a+b+c=0)
Lại có: a2+b2+c2=2
<=>(a2+b2+c2)2=4
<=>a4+b4+c4+2(a2b2+b2c2+c2a2)=4
<=>a4+b4+c4+2=4 (vì a2b2+b2c2+c2a2=1)
<=>a4+b4+c4=2
b, tương tự a
1/
b, \(B=9x^2-6x+2=9x^2-6x+1+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow B=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1/3
Vậy Bmin = 1 khi x = 1/3
c,\(C=x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow C=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1/2
Vậy...
d, \(D=2x^2+2x+1=2\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=2\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\)
Vì \(2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow D=2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1/2
Vậy...
bài 3
a) (xy+1)2-(x-y)2
=[(xy+1)-(x-y)][(xy+1)+(x-y)]
=(xy+1-x+y)(xy+1+x-y)
b) x2-4y4+x+2y2
=(x2-4y4)+(x+2y2)
=(x-2y2)(x+2y2)+(x+2y2)
=(x+2y2)(x-2y2+1)
c) (x2+2x)2+9x2+18x
=(x2+2x)2+(9x2+18x)
=(x2+2x)2+9(x2+2x)
=(x2+2x)(x2+2x+9)
d) (x+2)(x+4)(x+6)(x+8)+16
=(x+2)(x+8) (x+4)(x+6) +16
=(x2+8x+2x+16)(x2+6x+4x+24)+16
=(x2+10x+16)(x2+10x+24)+16
đặt x2+10x+16=a ta có
a(a+8)+16
=a2+8a+16
=(a+4)2
thay a=(x2+10x+16) ta đc
(x2+10x+16)2
=(x2+8x+2x+16)2
=[x(x+8)+2(x+8)]2
=[ (x+2)(x+8)]2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=13\\xy=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2=169\\4xy=88\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2-4xy=81=\left(\pm9\right)^2\) \(+,x-y=9\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=13\\x-y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(+,x-y=-9\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=13\\x-y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=11^2+2^2=125;x^3+y^3=11^3+2^3=1339;x^4-y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)=\pm\left(11^2+2^2\right)\left(11^2-2^2\right)=\pm14625;x^7+y^7=11^7+2^7=19487299;x-y=\pm\left(11-2\right)=\pm9\)
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2\left(ab^2c+abc^2+a^2bc\right)=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+\left(a+b+c\right)abc=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+0=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=\frac{1}{2};\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=1^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)+\frac{1}{2}=1\Rightarrow\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\)