\(\dfrac{x}{x+1}-\dfrac{3-3x}{x^2-x+1}+\dfrac{x+4}{x^3+1}\)

a) Rút...">

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11 tháng 8 2018

\(1a.A=\dfrac{x}{x+1}-\dfrac{3-3x}{x^2-x+1}+\dfrac{x+4}{x^3+1}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3\left(1-x^2\right)+x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+x^2+x+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2-x+1}\left(x\ne-1\right)\)

\(b.A=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+1-\dfrac{1}{4}}{x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+1-\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}{\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}>0\left(x\ne-1\right)\)

\(2a.M=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{6}{6-3x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)=\left[\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right]:\dfrac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\dfrac{x+2}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2-x}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)

\(b.Để:M\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2-x}\in Z\Leftrightarrow2-x\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\)

\(\oplus2-x=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\)

\(\oplus2-x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(TM\right)\)

\(c.\circledast x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(TM\right)\) , ta có :

\(M=\dfrac{1}{2-\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\circledast x=2\left(KTM\right)\) , giá trị của M không xác định tại x = 2

24 tháng 4 2017

Giải bài 14 trang 131 SGK Toán 8 Tập 2 | Giải toán lớp 8Giải bài 14 trang 131 SGK Toán 8 Tập 2 | Giải toán lớp 8

GV
24 tháng 4 2017

Lời giải của bạn Nhật Linh đúng rồi, tuy nhiên cần thêm điều kiện để A có nghĩa: \(x\ne\pm2\)

Bài 1:

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>1/3; x<>-1/3

b: \(M=\left(\dfrac{-3x}{3x-1}+\dfrac{2x}{3x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2}{2\left(3x^2+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-9x^2-3x+6x^2-2x}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2}{2\left(3x^2+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3x^2-5x}{\left(3x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2\left(3x^2+5\right)}=\dfrac{-3x^2-5x}{2\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x^2+5\right)}\)

Bài 2:

\(P=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)}{2x-5}+\dfrac{x}{5-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x^2+10x-25}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)}{2x-5}+\dfrac{x}{5-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{x-5}+\dfrac{x}{5-x}=-1\)

Câu 3: 

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-2x^2+6x^2-4x+9x-6>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)>0\)

=>3x-2>0

=>x>2/3

Câu 1: 

a: \(A=x-2+\dfrac{6x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\left(\dfrac{x+1+2x-2}{\left(x^2-1\right)}-\dfrac{3}{x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+2}\)

\(=x-2+\dfrac{6x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\left(\dfrac{3x-1}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{3}{x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+2}\)

\(=x-2+\dfrac{6x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{3x^2-x-3x^2+3}{x\left(x^2-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+2}\)

\(=x-2+\dfrac{6x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=x-2+\dfrac{6x-3-x^2+3x}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=x-2+\dfrac{-x^2+9x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4\right)-x^2+9x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3-4x-x^2+9x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+5x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

b: TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-x^2+5x-3>0\\x\left(x+2\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2< x< 2\\x>0.63\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow0.63< x< 2\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-x^2+5x-3< 0\\x\left(x+2\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0.63\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< x< 0.63\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính a, \(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) b, \(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\) c, \(\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)-\(\dfrac{x+1}{x^3-x^2}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{x^3-2x^2+x}\) d, \(\dfrac{xy}{ab}\)+\(\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)\left(y-a\right)}{a\left(a-b\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{\left(x-b\right)\left(y-b\right)}{b\left(a-b\right)}\) e,...
Đọc tiếp

Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính

a, \(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

b, \(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)

c, \(\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)-\(\dfrac{x+1}{x^3-x^2}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{x^3-2x^2+x}\)

d, \(\dfrac{xy}{ab}\)+\(\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)\left(y-a\right)}{a\left(a-b\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{\left(x-b\right)\left(y-b\right)}{b\left(a-b\right)}\)

e, \(\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)-\(\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

f, \(\dfrac{x^3+x^2-2x-20}{x^2-4}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{x+2}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{x-2}\)

g, \(\left\{\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\right\}\).\(\left\{\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}\right\}\).\(\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}\)

h, \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

i, \(\dfrac{\left[a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2\right]\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+c^2-2ac-b^2\right)}\)

k, \(\left[\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{xy}-\dfrac{1}{x+y}\left\{\dfrac{x^2}{y}-\dfrac{y^2}{x}\right\}\right]\):\(\dfrac{x-y}{x}\)

Bài 2: Rút gọn các phân thức:

a, \(\dfrac{25x^2-20x+4}{25x^2-4}\)

b, \(\dfrac{5x^2+10xy+5y^2}{3x^3+3y^3}\)

c, \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^3-x^2-x+1}\)

d, \(\dfrac{x^3+x^2-4x-4}{x^4-16}\)

e, \(\dfrac{4x^4-20x^3+13x^2+30x+9}{\left(4x^2-1\right)^2}\)

Bài 3: Rút gọn rồi tính giá trị các biểu thức:

a, \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab}{a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac}\) với a = 4, b = -5, c = 6

b, \(\dfrac{16x^2-40xy}{8x^2-24xy}\) với \(\dfrac{x}{y}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{3}\)

c, \(\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x+y}-\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}}{x-y-\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}}\) với x = 9, y = 10

Bài 4: Tìm các giá trị nguyên của biến số x để biểu thức đã cho cũng có giá trị nguyên:

a, \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2}{x-1}\)

b, \(\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+4}{x-2}\)

c, \(\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+2x+2}{2x+1}\)

d, \(\dfrac{3x^3-7x^2+11x-1}{3x-1}\)

e, \(\dfrac{x^4-16}{x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16}\)

2
8 tháng 12 2017

Giúp mình nhé mọi người ! leuleu

8 tháng 12 2017

\(1.\)

\(a.\)

\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=x-1\)

\(b.\)

\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)

Tương tự các câu còn lại

14 tháng 12 2018

a,ĐK:  \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm3\end{cases}}\)

b, \(A=\left(\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{9+x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-x^2+3x-9}=\frac{-3}{x-3}\)

c, Với x = 4 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ thì

\(A=\frac{-3}{4-3}=-3\)

d, \(A\in Z\Rightarrow-3⋮\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;4;6\right\}\)

Mà \(x\ne0\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;6\right\}\)

24 tháng 6 2017

Phân thức đại số

2 tháng 5 2018

khocroikhocroikhocroihiha

2 tháng 5 2018

Câu 1 :

a) Rút gọn P :

\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{3x-x^2}:\left(\dfrac{3+x}{3-x}-\dfrac{3-x}{3+x}-\dfrac{12x^2}{x^2-9}\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left[\dfrac{\left(3+x\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\dfrac{12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right]\)

\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left(\dfrac{9+6x+x^2-9+6x-x^2-12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\dfrac{12x-12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}.\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}{12x\left(1-x\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{12x^2\left(1-x\right)}\)