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\(a.CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\\ n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{448:1000}{22,4}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,02.2=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,04.36,5}{1,18.200}\approx0,619\%\\b.m_{CaCO_3}=0,02.100=2\left(g\right)\\ \%m_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{2}{5}.100=40\%\\ \%m_{CaSO_4}=100\%-40\%=60\% \)
Mình tra KLR của dd HCl trên mạng là 1,18g/ml nên áp dụng vào bài nha ^^
\(a.Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\\ n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=2.n_{CO_2}=2.\dfrac{448:1000}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,02}=2\left(M\right)\\ b.m_{NaCl}=58,5.0,04=2,34\left(g\right)\\ c.m_{Na_2CO_3}=106.0,02=2,12\left(g\right)\\ \%m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{2,12}{5}.100=42,4\%\\ \%m_{NaCl}=100\%-42,4\%=57,6\%\)
Bài 16 :
\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{0,448}{22,4}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O|\)
1 2 2 1 1
0,02 0,04 0,04 0,02
a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,02.2}{1}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
20ml = 0,02l
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,02}=2\left(M\right)\)
b) \(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,02.2}{1}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{NaCl}=0,04.58,5=2,34\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{Na2CO3}=\dfrac{0,04.1}{2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Na2CO3}=0,02.106=2,12\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{NaCl}=5-2,12=2,88\left(g\right)\)
0/0Na2CO3 = \(\dfrac{2,12.100}{5}=42,4\)0/0
0/0NaCl = \(\dfrac{2,88.100}{5}=57,6\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
Câu 1:
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,25.24,79=6,1975\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{10\%}=182,5\left(g\right)\)
d, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,25.136}{16,25+182,5-0,25.2}.100\%\approx17,15\%\)
Câu 2:
a, \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
c, \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{40}{40}=1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(l\right)\)
d, \(n_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,25}=2\left(M\right)\)
\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,05<-0,1<------0,05<---0,05
\(b,m_{Fe}=0,05.56=2,8\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{14,6\%}=25\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd}=25+2,8-0,05.2=27,7\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,05.127}{27,7}.100\%=22,92\%\)
a) 2Al + 6HCl \(\rightarrow\) 2AlCl3 + 3H2
Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) FeCl2 + H2
b) Gọi nAl = x, nFe = y
=> 27x + 56y = 11 (1)
Theo pt: \(\Sigma\)nH2 = 1,5x + y = \(\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4mol\)(2)
Từ 1 + 2 => x = 0,2 , y = 0,1
=> mAl = 0,2.27 = 5,4 => %mAl = \(\dfrac{5,4}{11}.100\%\approx49,09\%\)
%mFe = 100 - 49,09 = 50,91%
c) Theo pt: nHCl = 2nH2 = 0,8 mol
=> mHCl = 0,8 . 36,5 = 29,2g
=> \(m_{dd}\)HCl = 29,2 : 10% = 292g
d) mdd sau phản ứng = m A + mHCl = 11 + 292 = 303g
Theo pt: nAlCl3 = nAl = 0,2 mol => m AlCl3 = 26,7g
=> C%AlCl3 = \(\dfrac{26,7}{303}.100\%\) = 8,81%
tương tự nFeCl2 = 0,1 mol => C%FeCl2 = 4,19%
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,05 0,1 0,05
b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,05.1}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,05.2}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
200ml = 0,2l
\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
nCO2 = \(\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) mol
Pt: CaCO3 + 2HCl --> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
0,2 mol<-----0,4 mol<-------------------0,2 mol
CM HCl = \(\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2M\)
mCaCO3 = 0,2 . 100 = 20 (g)
% mCaCO3 = \(\dfrac{20}{50}.100\%=40\%\)
% mCaSO4 = 100 - 40% = 60%
a, Cu không tác dụng với dd HCl.
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=19,4-13=6,4\left(g\right)\)
c, Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{19,4}.100\%\approx67,01\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx32,99\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
Bài 1:
nCO2 = \(\dfrac{0,448}{22,4}=0,02\) mol
Pt: CaCO3 + 2HCl --> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
0,02 mol<----------------------------------0,02 mol
% mCaCO3 = \(\dfrac{0,02\times100}{5}.100\%=40\%\)
% mCaSO4 = 100% - 40% = 60%