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a/ -7/2+3/4-17/12=-42/12+9/12-17/12=-50/12=-25/6
b/ 3/4+[-9/5]-4/3=45/60-108/60-80/60=-142/60=-71/30
c/ -1/12-[21/3-1/3]=-1/12-20/3=-1/12-80/12=-81/12=-27/4
d/ 22/7.[-7/11]+18= -2+18=16
e/ [3/4+2/3]:17/4-3/4=[9/12+8/12]:17/4-3/4=17/12:17/14-3/4=14/12-3/4=14/12-9/12=5/12
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(1.25\cdot\left(-3\frac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\cdot\frac{-27}{8}\)
\(=\frac{-135}{32}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{-9}{34}\cdot\frac{17}{4}\)
\(=\frac{-9}{4}\cdot\frac{17}{34}\)
\(=-\frac{9}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\frac{9}{8}\)
c) Ta có: \(-\frac{20}{41}\cdot\frac{-4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{20}{41}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{16}{41}\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{-6}{7}\cdot\frac{21}{2}\)
\(=-\frac{6}{2}\cdot\frac{21}{7}\)
\(=-3\cdot3=-9\)
Bài 4:
a) Ta có: \(-\frac{5}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=-\frac{5\cdot3}{2\cdot4}=\frac{-15}{8}\)
b) Ta có: \(4\frac{1}{5}:\left(-2\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{21}{5}:\frac{14}{5}\)
\(=-\frac{21}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{14}\)
\(=-\frac{21}{14}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
c) Ta có: \(1.8:\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{9}{5}:\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{9}{5}\cdot\frac{4}{-3}\)
\(=-\frac{12}{5}\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{17}{15}:\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\frac{17}{15}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{17}{20}\)
1.
a) \(\frac{-7}{9}.2\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-7}{9}.\frac{11}{4}=\frac{-77}{36}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-2}{5}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-2}{15}=\frac{8}{15}\)
c) \(\frac{3}{4}.15\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.43\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{46}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.\frac{130}{3}=\frac{23}{2}-\frac{65}{2}=-21\)
d) \(\left(-49,1\right).\frac{13}{27}-58,9.\frac{13}{27}=\frac{13}{27}.\left(-49,1-58,9\right)=\frac{13}{27}.\left(-108\right)=-52\)
e) \(0,375:\left(-4,5\right)=\frac{-1}{12}\)
f) \(3\frac{1}{7}:\left(-1\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{22}{7}:\frac{-10}{7}=\frac{-11}{5}\)
g) \(9\frac{1}{3}:4\frac{2}{3}-2=\frac{28}{3}:\frac{14}{3}-2=2-2=0\)
h) \(\left(7\frac{3}{4}:0,3125+4,5.2\frac{2}{45}\right):\left(-8,5\right)=\left(\frac{31}{4}:\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{2}.\frac{92}{45}\right):\frac{-17}{2}=\left(\frac{124}{5}+\frac{46}{5}\right):\frac{-17}{2}=34:\frac{-17}{2}=-4\)
Bài 1 : Tính:
a)
\(\frac{-7}{9}.2\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-7}{9}.\frac{11}{4}=\frac{-77}{36}\)
b)
\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-2}{5}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-2}{15}=\frac{10}{15}+\frac{-2}{15}=\frac{8}{15}\)
c)
\(\frac{3}{4}.15\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.43\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{46}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.\frac{130}{3}\)\(=\frac{23}{2}-\frac{65}{2}=\frac{-42}{2}=-21\)
....
Tự lm tiếp dạng như v
Bài 2 :
\(A=\frac{-6}{11}.\frac{7}{10}.\frac{11}{-6}.-20=\left(\frac{-6}{11}.\frac{11}{-6}\right).\left(\frac{7}{10}.-20\right)\)\(=1.\left(-14\right)=-14\)
.....
Bài 3 :
\(\frac{3}{7}.x-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{-17}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{7}-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{-17}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{35}x=\frac{-17}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-17}{35}:\frac{1}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-17}{35}.35=-17\)
\(a,x.\frac{-3}{7}=\frac{4}{21}\)
\(x=\frac{4}{21}:\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{-4}{9}\)
\(b,\frac{-4}{7}:x=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{-4}{7}:\frac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{-10}{7}\)
\(c,x+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{-3}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{-3}{8}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(x=\frac{-11}{24}\)
\(d,\frac{2}{15}-x=\frac{-3}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{15}+\frac{3}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{30}\)
\(e,-x+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(-x=\frac{-3}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(f,\frac{3}{4}.\left(x+1\right)-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}.\left(x+1\right)=\frac{13}{14}\)
\(x+1=\frac{26}{21}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{21}\)
\(\frac{-3}{2}-2x+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
\(\frac{-3}{2}-2x=\frac{-11}{4}\)
\(2x=\frac{-3}{2}+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(2x=\frac{-17}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{-17}{8}\)
\(h,-x+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(-x=\frac{-3}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{10}\)
chúc bạn học tốt !!!