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e) 3-1.3n+6.3n-1=7.36
<=>3n-1+6.3n-1=7.36
<=>3n-1.7=7.36
=>3n-1=36=>n-1=6=>n=7
\(3^4< \dfrac{1}{9}.27^n< 3^{10}< =>3^6.\dfrac{1}{9}< 3^{3n}.\dfrac{1}{9}< 3^{12}.\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(< =>3^6< 3^{3n}< 3^{12}=>6< 3n< 12\)
\(< =>2< n< 4=>n=3\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+....+\dfrac{1}{18.19.20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{18.19}-\dfrac{1}{19.20}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{19.20}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2.19.20}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
Cái B TT nhé
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)
D TT
E mk thấy nó ss ớ
1, \(B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)...........\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)...........\left(\dfrac{n+1}{n+1}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}..............\dfrac{n}{n+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2.3........n}{2.3.......\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
2, \(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...........+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+............+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
C=\(-66\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)+124.\left(-37\right)+63.\left(-124\right)\)
=\(-66.\left(\dfrac{5}{66}\right)+124\left(-37-63\right)=-5+124.\left(-100\right)\)
=-12405
a.Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\) (1)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk+dk\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)
b.M = \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{15}{16}...\dfrac{2499}{2500}\)
= \(\dfrac{1.3.2.4.3.5...49.51}{2^2.3^2.4^2...50^2}\)
\(\dfrac{51}{2.50}=\dfrac{51}{100}\)
Lời giải:
a)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{(a+c)^2}{(b+d)^2}(1)\)
Mặt khác, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow \frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}(2)\) (áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
Từ \((1),(2)\Rightarrow \frac{(a+c)^2}{(b+d)^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
b) Vì \(1-\frac{1}{2^2};1-\frac{1}{3^2};...;1-\frac{1}{50^2}<1\) nên:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \left \{ 1-\frac{1}{2^2} \right \}=1-\frac{1}{2^2}\\ \left \{ 1-\frac{1}{3^2} \right \}=1-\frac{1}{3^2}\\ ....\\ \left \{ 1-\frac{1}{50^2} \right \}=1-\frac{1}{50^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{(2^2-1)(3^2-1)(4^2-1)....(50^2-1)}{(2.3....50)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{[(2-1)(3-1)...(50-1)][(2+1)(3+1)...(50+1)]}{(2.3.4...50)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{(2.3...49)(3.4.5...51)}{(2.3.4...50)^2}=\frac{(2.3.4...49)^2.50.51}{2.(2.3....49)^2.50^2}=\frac{50.51}{2.50^2}=\frac{51}{100}\)
giải chi tiết giúp mk vs nha
Bài 2:
a: \(\left|x\right|=-x\)
nên x<=0
b: \(\left|x\right|>x\)
=>x<0
1. A = \(\dfrac{3n-7}{n-1}=\dfrac{3n-3}{n-1}+\dfrac{-7}{n-1}=3+\dfrac{-7}{n-1}\)
Tại giá trị \(A\notin Z,3\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-7}{n-1}\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(-7\right)\) với \(x\ne1\) (mẫu sẽ có giá trị là 0 nếu x = 1)
Tại \(n-1=7\)\(\Leftrightarrow n=7+1=8\)
Tại \(n-1=-7\Leftrightarrow n=-7+1=-6\)
Tại \(n-1=1\Leftrightarrow n=1+1=2\)
Tại \(n-1=-1\Leftrightarrow n=-1+1=0\)
2. B = \(\dfrac{4n+1}{2n-3}=\dfrac{4n+6}{2n-3}+\dfrac{-5}{2n-3}=2+\dfrac{-5}{2n-3}\)
Tại giá trị \(B\in Z,2\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{2n-3}\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow2n-3\inƯ\left(-5\right)\) với \(x\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Tại \(2n-3=5\Leftrightarrow2n=8\Leftrightarrow n=4\)
Tại \(2n-3=-5\Leftrightarrow2n=-2\Leftrightarrow n=-1\)
Tại \(2n-3=1\Leftrightarrow2n=4\Leftrightarrow n=2\)
Tại \(2n-3=-1\Leftrightarrow2n=2\Leftrightarrow n=1\)
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\) và \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}-\frac{1}{n+2}\) nên
\(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}+...+\frac{1}{2008\cdot2009}=1-\frac{1}{2009}=\frac{2008}{2009}\)
\(2B=\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}+...+\frac{2}{2008\cdot2009\cdot2010}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2009\cdot2010}=\frac{201944}{2009\cdot2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{201944}{2009\cdot2010}=\frac{1009522}{2009\cdot2010}\)
Do đó \(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{1009522}{2009\cdot2010}:\frac{2008}{2009}=\frac{1009522\cdot2009}{2008\cdot2009\cdot2010}=\frac{5047611}{2018040}\)
b,
\(B=\frac{1}{2000.1999}-\frac{1}{1999.1998}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1999.2000}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{1998.1999}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1999.2000}-\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1998}-\frac{1}{1999}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1999.2000}-\left(1-\frac{1}{1999}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1999.2000}-\frac{1998}{1999}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1998}{1999}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1998}{1999}\right)-\frac{1}{2000}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{-1997}{1999}-\frac{1}{2000}\)
a) A = 1/(1.2) + 1/(2.3) + ... + 1/[n(n + 1)]
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/n - 1/(n + 1)
= 1 - 1/(n + 1)
b) Do n ∈ ℕ
⇒ n + 1 > 0
⇒ 1/(n + 1) > 0
⇒ 1 - 1/(n + 1) < 1
Vậy A < 1