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1) \(\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{1}{1-x}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+1\) MTC: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x+\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2x+x+1+x^2-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x^3-x}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x^2-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)x}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)x}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) MTC: \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\left(x+1\right)+2x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-x-1+2x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
Tương tự các câu còn lại
a: \(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+1}\)
\(=x^2+x+1-x+1=x^2+2\)
a) \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\dfrac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\dfrac{y}{y\left(x-2y\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\) MTC: \(xy\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x.y\left(x-2y\right)}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}+\dfrac{y.x\left(x+2y\right)}{xy\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}+\dfrac{4.xy}{xy\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2xy\left(x-2y\right)+xy\left(x+2y\right)+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2y-4xy^2+x^2y+2xy^2+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2y-2xy^2+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{3xy}{y^3-x^3}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{x^3-y^3}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\) MTC: \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3xy+\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
a,\(\frac{x^2+y^2-xy}{x^2-y^2}:\frac{x^3+y^3}{x^2+y^2-2xy} =\frac{x^2+y^2-xy}{(x-y)(x+y)}\frac{(x+y)^2}{(x+y) (x^2-xy+y^2)}=\frac{1}{x-y} \)
b,\(\frac{x^3y+xy^3}{x^4y}:(x^2+y^2)=\frac{xy(x^2+y^2)}{x^4y(x^2+y^2)}=\frac{1}{x^3} \)
c,\(\frac{x^2-xy}{y}:\frac{x^2-xy}{xy+y}:\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+y} =\frac{x(x-y)y(x+y)(x^2+y)}{yx(x-y)(x^2-1)} =\frac{(x^2+y)(x+y)}{x^2-1} \)
d,\(\frac{x^2+y}{y}:(\frac{z}{x^2}:\frac{xy}{x^2y})=\frac{x^2+y}{ y}:(\frac{z}{x^2}\frac{x^2y}{xy})=\frac{x^2+y}{y}\frac{z}{x} \)
a: \(=\dfrac{4a^2-3a+5}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2a-1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}-\dfrac{6a^2+6a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4a^2-3a+5+2a^2-3a+1-6a^2-6a-6}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-12a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{5}{a+1}+\dfrac{10}{a^2-a+1}-\dfrac{15}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5a^2-5a+5+10a+10-15}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5a^2+5a}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{5a}{a^2-a+1}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)2}{x2+xy}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)2}{x2-xy}=-\left(\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)2}{x2-xy}\right)+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)2}{x2-xy}=0\)
b: \(\dfrac{x^2-4x}{xy-4x-3y+12}+\dfrac{x-2}{y-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)}{\left(y-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{y-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4x+x^2-5x+6}{\left(y-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-9x+6}{\left(y-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{y^2}{\left(y-5\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^2+2y-10}{\left(y-5\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-x^2-2x-1+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{-4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{x+1}\)
\(\dfrac{xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{xy\left(x^3\right)}.\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{1}{x^3}\)