Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Có : a/ab+a+1 = a/ab+a+abc = 1/b+1+bc = 1/bc+b+1
c/ca+c+1 = bc/abc+bc+b = b/1+bc+b = b/bc+b+1
=> A = 1+bc+b/bc+b+1 = 1
Tk mk nha
BÀI 1:
\(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{a\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\frac{abc}{ab\left(ca+c+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{abc+ab+a} +\frac{abc}{a^2bc+abc+ab}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{ab+a+1}\) (thay abc = 1)
\(=\frac{a+ab+1}{a+ab+1}=1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}=\frac{b}{bc}+\frac{c}{bc}=\frac{c}{ca}+\frac{a}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)
+) \(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}\) => a = c (1)
+) \(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}\) => a = b (2)
Từ (1), (2) => a = b = c
Lại có: (a - b)3 + (b - c)3 + (c - a)3 = (a - a)3 + (b - b)3 + (c - c)3 = 03 + 03 + 03 = 0
Vì \(a,b,c\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a+c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{a+b}{c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}=2+2+2=6\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b+c}+1=\frac{b}{a+c}+1=\frac{c}{a+b}+1\)
=> \(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\)
Nếu a + b + c = 0
=> a + b = - c
=> b + c = - a
=> a + c = - b
Khi đó P = \(\frac{-a}{a}+\frac{-b}{b}+\frac{-c}{c}=-1+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-3\)
Nếu a + b + c \(\ne0\)
=> \(\frac{1}{b+c}=\frac{1}{a+c}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
=> b + c = a + c = a + b
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}b+c=a+c\\b+c=a+b\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\a=c\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a=b=c}\)
Khi đó P = \(\frac{2a}{a}+\frac{2b}{b}+\frac{2c}{c}=2+2+2=6\)
=> P = 6
Vậy khi a + b + c = 0 => P = -3
khi a + b + c \(\ne0\) => P = 6
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
+) a+b+c=0 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=-\left(b+c\right)\\b=-\left(a+c\right)\\c=-\left(a+b\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow P=-3\)
+) a+b+c khác 0 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)\\b=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+c\right)\\c=\frac{1}{2}\left(b+a\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy: P = 3/2 hoac P=-3