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a: \(=2\left[\left(m+n\right)^3-3mn\left(m+n\right)\right]-3\left[\left(m+n\right)^2-2mn\right]\)
\(=2\left(1-3mn\right)-3\left(1-2mn\right)\)
\(=2-6mn-3+6mn=-1\)
b: \(=m^3+3m^3n^3+n^3+m^6+n^6\)
\(=\left(m+n\right)^3-3mn\left(m+n\right)+3\left(mn\right)^3+\left(m^3+n^3\right)^2-2m^3n^3\)
\(=1-3mn+3m^3n^3-2m^3n^3+1\)
\(=2-3mn+m^3n^3\)
\(x^2-x-6=x^2-3x+2x-6=x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(x^4+x^2+1=x^4+2x^2+1-x^2=\left(x^2+1\right)-x^2=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)\(x^3-19x-30=\left(x^3+8\right)-\left(19x-38\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-19\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-15\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-5x+3x-15\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^4+4x^2-5=x^4+4x^2+4-9=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-9=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(x^3-7x-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(7x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-3x+2x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^3-3x^2-16x+48=x^2\left(x-3\right)-16\left(x-3\right)=\left(x^2-16\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-3=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,3x^n\left(6x^{n-3}+1\right)-2x^n\left(9x^{n-3}-1\right)\)
\(=x^n\left[3\left(6x^{n-3}+1\right)-2\left(9x^{n-3}-1\right)\right]\)
\(=x^n\left(18x^{n-3}+3-18x^{n-3}+2\right)\)
\(=5x^n\)
\(b,5^{n+1}-4.5^n\)\(=5^n.5+5^n.4=5^n\left(5+4\right)=45^n\)
\(c,6^2.6^4-4^3\left(3^6-1\right)\)
\(=6^6-4^3.3^6+4^3\)
\(=2^6.3^6-4^3.3^6+4^3\)
\(=3^6\left(2^6-4^3\right)+4^3\)
\(=3^6\left[\left(2^2\right)^3-4^3\right]+4^3=3^6.0+4^3=4^3=64\)