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a) \(x^2+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{36}=\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\)
Thay \(x=\frac{-7}{6}\)vào biểu thức ta được: \(\left(\frac{-7}{6}+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2=\left(-1\right)^2=1\)
b) \(x^3-9x^2+27x-27=\left(x-3\right)^3\)
Thay \(x=103\)vào biểu thức ta được: \(\left(103-3\right)^2=100^2=10000\)
c) \(4x^2-y^2-2y-1=4x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=4x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=\left(2x-y-1\right)\left(2x+y+1\right)\)
Thay \(x=234\)và \(y=465\)vào biểu thức ta được:
\(\left(2.234-465-1\right)\left(2.234+465+1\right)=2.934=1868\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2+\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{36}=x^2+2\cdot\frac{1}{6}\cdot x+\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\) , tại \(x=-\frac{7}{6}\) thì giá trị của BT là:
\(\left(-\frac{7}{6}+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2=1^2=1\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-9x^2+27x-27=\left(x-3\right)^3\)
Tại x = 103 thì giá trị của BT là:
\(\left(103-3\right)^3=100^3=1000000\)
c) Ta có: \(4x^2-y^2-2y-1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-y-1\right)\left(2x+y+1\right)\)
Tại x = 234, y = 465 thì giá trị của BT là:
\(\left(2\cdot234-465-1\right)\left(2\cdot234+465+1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot934=1868\)
1. \(x^3-x^2+x-1=(x^3-x^2)+(x-1)\)
\(=x^2(x-1)+(x-1)=(x^2+1)(x-1)\)
2. \(6x^2y-2xy^2+3x-y=2xy(3x-y)+(3x-y)\)
\(=(3x-y)(2xy+1)\)
3. \(4x^2+1\) thì còn cái gì để phân tích hả bạn? Hay ý bạn là \(4x^4+1\)?
\(4x^4+1=(2x^2)^2+1=(2x^2)^2+1+4x^2-4x^2\)
\(=(2x^2+1)^2-(2x)^2=(2x^2+1-2x)(2x^2+1+2x)\)
4. \(x^2-9x+8=(x^2-x)-(8x-8)\)
\(=x(x-1)-8(x-1)=(x-1)(x-8)\)
5. \(x^3-2x^2y+3xy^2=x(x^2-2xy+3y^2)\)
6. \(x^2-6x+y-y^2\) (sai đề)
7. \(x^2-xy-2x+2y=(x^2-xy)-(2x-2y)\)
\(=x(x-y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(x-2)\)
Câu 1:
a: \(C=a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=23^2-2\cdot132=265\)
b: \(D=x^3+y^3+3xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy\)
\(=1-3xy+3xy=1\)
1.
a) \(2x\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=2x^2-8x+x^2+x-2=x^2-7x-2\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=x^2-6x+9-x^3+8=-x^3+x^2-6x+17\)
2.
a) \(x^2y+xy^2-3x+3y=xy\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=???\)
b) \(x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-16x=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-16\right)=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-16\right]=\)làm tiếp chắc dễ
3.
\(\frac{x^4?2x^3+4x^2+2x+3}{x^2+1}\) Giữa x^4 và 2x^3 (vị trí dấu ? là dấu + hay -)
4) \(A=x^2-3x+4=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(A\ge\frac{7}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 7/4
1.
a) \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a, \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-4\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
b, \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=3\) hoặc \(x=-2\)
Bài 2 .
a) \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\dfrac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\dfrac{y}{y\left(x-2y\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2xy\left(x-2y\right)+xy\left(x+2y\right)+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2y-2xy^2+x^2y+2xy^2+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2y+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
b) Sai đề hay sao ý
c) \(\dfrac{2x+y}{2x^2-xy}+\dfrac{16x}{y^2-4x^2}+\dfrac{2x-y}{2x^2+xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+y}{x\left(2x-y\right)}+\dfrac{-16x}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2x-y}{x\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+y\right)^2-16x^2+\left(2x-y\right)^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2+4xy+y^2-16x^2+4x^2-4xy+y^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8x^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{1-x^4}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
.....
\(=\dfrac{16}{1-x^{16}}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{32}{1-x^{32}}\)
Dài dữ trời :V Về sau gửi từng bài một thôi, nhìn hoa mắt quá @@
B1: Phân tích thành nhân tử:
a) \(6x^2+9x=3x\left(2x+3\right)\)
b) \(4x^2+8x=4x\left(x+2\right)\)
c) \(5x^2+10x=5x\left(x+2\right)\)
d) \(2x^2-8x=2x\left(x-4\right)\)
e) \(5x-15y=5\left(x-3y\right)\)
f) \(x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
g) \(x^2-2x+1-4y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\)
h) \(x^2-100=\left(x-10\right)\left(x+10\right)\)
i) \(9x^2-18x+9=\left(3x-3\right)^2\)
k) \(x^3-8=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
l) \(x^2+6xy^2+9y^4=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)
m) \(4xy-4x^2-y^2=-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
n) \(\left(x-15\right)^2-16=\left(x-15-16\right)\left(x-15+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-31\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
o) \(25-\left(3-x\right)^2=\left(5-3+x\right)\left(5+3+x\right)\)
\(=\left(2+x\right)\left(8+x\right)\)
p) \(\left(7x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7x-4-2x-1\right)\left(7x-4+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-5\right)\left(9x-3\right)\)
Bài 1 :
a ) \(6x^2+9x=3x\left(x+3\right)\)
b ) \(4x^2+8x=4x\left(x+2\right)\)
c ) \(5x^2+10x=5x\left(x+2\right)\)
d ) \(2x^2-8x=2x\left(x-4\right)\)
e ) \(5x-15y=5\left(x-3y\right)\)
f ) \(x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
g ) \(x^2-2x+1-4y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\)
h ) \(x^2-100=x^2-10^2=\left(x-10\right)\left(x+10\right)\)
i ) \(9x^2-18x+9=\left(3x-3\right)^2\)
k ) \(x^3-8=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2^2\right)\)
l ) \(x^2+6xy^2+9y^4=\left(x+3y^2\right)^2\)
m ) \(4xy-4x^2-y^2=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
n ) \(\left(x-15\right)^2=x^2-30x+15^2\)
o ) \(25-\left(3-x\right)^2=\left(5-3+x\right)\left(5+3-x\right)=\left(2+x\right)\left(8-x\right)\)
p ) \(\left(7x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(7x-4-2x-1\right)\left(7x-4+2x+1\right)=\left(5x-5\right)\left(9x-3\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a ) \(3x^3-6x^2+3x^2y-6xy=3x\left(x^2-2x+xy-2y\right)\)
b ) \(x^2-2x+xy-2y=x\left(x-2\right)+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c ) \(2x+x^2-2y-2xy=......................\)
d ) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-9=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
e ) \(x^2+y^2-2xy-4=\left(x-y\right)^2-2^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
f )\(2xy-x^2-y^2+9=-\left(x-y\right)^2+9=3^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(3-x+y\right)\left(3+x-y\right)\)
a) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+7\right)-2x\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^2-x-15\right)-\left(6x^2+5x-21\right)-\left(2x^2-8x\right)\)
\(=6x^2-x-15-6x^2-5x+21-2x^2+8x\)
\(=-2x^2+2x+6\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-x-3\right)\)
b) \(\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(x^4-16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+4x^2+4\right)-\left(x^4-16\right)\)
\(=x^4+4x^2+4-x^4+16\)
\(=4x^2+20\)
\(=4\left(x^2+5\right)\)
c) \(\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(x+3y\right)^2-\left(1+3x\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)-\left(9x^2-1\right)\)
\(=4x^2-4xy+y^2-2x^2-16xy-18y^2-9x^2+1\)
\(=-7x^2-20xy-17y^2+1\)
d) \(\left(x^2-1\right)^3-\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1\right)-\left(x^6-1\right)\)
\(=x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1-x^6+1\)
\(=-3x^4+3x^2\)
\(=-3x^2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=-3x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
e) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(4x^2-1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-2\right)^2=4\)
g) \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2-2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y+z\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+z+y+z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2z\right)^2\)
h) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(4x+6\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-2\right)^2=4\)
i) \(5x^2-\dfrac{10x^3+15x^2-5x}{-5x}-3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=5x^2-\dfrac{-5x\left(-2x^2-3x+1\right)}{-5x}-3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=5x^2-\left(-2x^2-3x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=5x^2+2x^2+3x-1-3x-3\)
\(=7x^2-4\)
Bài 1 :
\(e,x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y+1\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)^2\)
Bài 2:
\(b,2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3+2x\right)+\left(3x^2+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+1\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\left(x^2+1>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Nguyễn Thanh Hằng giúp vs !!!