\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\))

Chung minh rang B...">

K
Khách

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17 tháng 9 2017

b) \(\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+5=3x+2\left(\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}-6\right)+12-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)=3\left(x-3\right)+2\left(\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}-6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}-3\left(x-3\right)-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+11\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}+6}=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3.\)

Y
13 tháng 6 2019

2.+ \(\left(2n+1\right)^2=4n^2+4n+1>4n^2+4n\)

\(\Rightarrow2n+1>\sqrt{4n\left(n+1\right)}=2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

+ \(\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2n+1}< \frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

Do đó : \(A< \frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{48}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{49}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)

Y
13 tháng 6 2019

1. + \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}\)

\(< \frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\cdot2\sqrt{n+1}}{\sqrt{n}\left(n+1\right)}=2\cdot\frac{n+1-\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

Do đó : \(A< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 2\)

Bài 2 tạm thời chưa nghĩ ra :))

8 tháng 8 2020

1 tháng 12 2016

Xét với n là số nguyên thì : \(\frac{1}{2^{-n}+1}+\frac{1}{2^n+1}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2^n}+1}+\frac{1}{2^n+1}=\frac{2^n}{2^n+1}+\frac{1}{2^n+1}=\frac{2^n+1}{2^n+1}=1\)

Vậy ta nhóm hợp lí như sau : 

\(S=\left(\frac{1}{2^{-2013}+1}+\frac{1}{2^{2013}+1}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2^{-2012}+1}+\frac{1}{2^{2012}+1}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2^{-1}+1}+\frac{1}{2^1+1}\right)+\frac{1}{2^0+1}\)

\(=1+1+...+1+\frac{1}{2}\) (2013 số hạng 1)

\(=2013+\frac{1}{2}\)

10 tháng 9 2018

Ta có \(\frac{2012^{2013}}{2013^{2013}}=\frac{2012^{2012}}{2013^{2012}}.\frac{2012}{2013}\)

Vì \(\frac{2012}{2013}< 1\)nên\(\frac{2012^{2012}}{2013^{2012}}.\frac{2012}{2013}< \frac{2012^{2012}}{2013^{2012}}.1=\frac{2012^{2012}}{2013^{2012}}\) 

hay \(\frac{2012^{2013}}{2013^{2013}}< \frac{2012^{2012}}{2013^{2012}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2012^{2013}}{2013^{2013}}+1< \frac{2012^{2012}}{2013^{2012}}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{2012^{2013}}{2013^{2013}}+1\right)^{2012}< \left(\frac{2012^{2012}}{2013^{2012}}+1\right)^{2013}\)

a,

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{-5-2x}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{-5-2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{6-x}-\sqrt{-5-2x}\\-\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{-5-2x}\end{cases}}\)

b,tự nàm

c,

\(\Leftrightarrow64x^2-64x-64=64\sqrt{8x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x+1\right)^2=10\left(8x+1\right)+64\sqrt{8x+1}+55\)

đặt \(\sqrt{8x+1}=a\)

=>a4=10a2+64a+55

nhận thấy phương trình có dạng x4=ax2+bx+c

tìm số m sao cho b2-4(2m+a)(m2+c)=0

sau đó đưa về (x2+m)2=k2 với k là 1 số bất kì,sau đó giải ra

5 tháng 9 2017

b)đk \(x\ge1\)

 \(\sqrt{1+x^2+\frac{x^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{x}{x+1}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2.\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{x}{x+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{x}{x+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{x}{x+1}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x+1}=x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+2012^2+\frac{2012^2}{2013^2}}+\frac{2012}{2013}=2013\)

\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=2013\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|=2013\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\left|x-2\right|=2014\)

giai 2 pt 

pt1 x+x-2=2014

x=1008

pt2 x+2-x=2014(vô lý)

13 tháng 6 2019

Đặt B là tên biểu thức

Với mọi n thuộc N*, ta có: 

\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\) (*)

Áp dụng (*), ta được: 

\(B< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)=2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}< 2\)

22 tháng 10 2018

a, \(S=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(2S=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{2015.2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(2S=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(2S=1-\frac{1}{2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(2S=\frac{2016}{2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(S=\frac{1008}{2017}\)