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b^2=ac
b^2+2017bc=ac+2017bc
b(b+2017c)=c(a+2017b)
b/c=(a+2017b)/(b+2017c)
(b/c)^2=((a+2017b)/(b+2017c))^2
b^2/c^2=(a+2017b)^2/(b+2017c)^2
thế b^2=ac ta có
ac/c^2=(a+2017b)^2/(b+2017c)^2
a/c=(a+2017b)^2/(b+2017c)^2
Ta có :
\(b^2=ac\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{2017b}{2017c}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{2017b}{2017c}=\frac{a+2017b}{b+2017c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a+2017b}{b+2017c}\right)^2=\frac{\left(a+2017b\right)^2}{\left(b+2017c\right)^2}\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Lại có :
\(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}=\frac{ab}{bc}=\frac{a}{c}\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra :
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{\left(a+2017b\right)^2}{\left(b+2017c\right)^2}\)
Vậy ...
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Ta có: \(b^2=ac\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{2017b}{2017c}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{2017b}{2017c}=\frac{a+2017b}{b+2017c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a+2017b}{b+2017c}\right)^2=\frac{\left(a+2017b\right)^2}{\left(b+2017c\right)^2}\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có:
\(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}=\frac{ab}{bc}=\frac{a}{c}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+2017b\right)^2}{\left(b+2017c\right)^2}=\frac{a}{c}\)
cho a/b =c/d (b,c,d khác 0, c-2d khác 0). chứng minh răng (a-2b)4/ (c-2d)4 = a4 + 2017b4/ c4 +2017d4
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{a-2b}{c-2d}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2017b}{2017d}=\frac{a+2017b}{c+2017d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{a-2b}{c-2d}=\frac{a+2017b}{c+2017d}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-2b\right)^4}{\left(c-2d\right)^4}=\frac{\left(a+2017b\right)^4}{\left(c+2017d\right)^4}\)
Mình giải câu a còn các câu khác tương tự nha !
a, a/b=c/d
=> a/c=b/d
Đặt a/c=b/d=k
=> a=ck ; b=ck
=> a^2+c^2/b^2+d^2 = c^2k^2+c^2/d^2k^2+d^2 = c^2.(k^2+1)/d^2.(k^2+1) = c^2/d^2
Mà a/b=c/d => c^2/d^2 = a/b . c/d = ac/bd
=> a^2+c^2/b^2+d^2 = ac/bd
=> ĐPCM
Tk mk nha
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{ac}{bd}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
Mà \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}-1=\frac{c}{d}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}-\frac{b}{b}=\frac{c}{d}-\frac{d}{d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}\left(đpcm\right).\)
Mình làm được thế thôi nhé.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Giải:
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bkb}{dkd}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b, Ta có: \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bkb}{dkd}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\)
a) Thay (1) vào đề:
\(VT=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{bkb}{dkd}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\rightarrowđpcm.\)
b) Thay (1) vào đề bài:
\(\dfrac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\dfrac{b^2.\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2.\left(k+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Theo câu a) \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\rightarrowđpcm.\)
Bài 1:
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{a^2+2017b^2}{c^2+2017d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+2017b^2}{d^2k^2+2017d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^2+2017b^2}{c^2+2017d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)