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a) P xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+10\ne0\\x\ne0\\2x\left(x+5\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x\ne\left\{-5;0\right\}}\)
b) \(P=\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5\left(10-x\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3+5x^2-x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-x\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
\(P=\frac{x-1}{2}\)
c) Để P = 0 thì \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Để P = 1/4 thì \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
d) Để P > 0 thì \(\frac{x-1}{2}>0\)
Mà 2 > 0, do đó để P > 0 thì \(x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Để P < 0 thì \(\frac{x-1}{2}< 0\)
Mà 2 > 0, do đó để P < 0 thì \(x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x+10}{x+1}\left(x^2-x-2-2x^2+3x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(7x+10)(x-3)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{10}{7};3\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{2x^2+7x-6x-21}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+7\right)}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow26x+91+x^2-9-12x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+14x+68=0\)
hay \(x\in\varnothing\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\) ( Chữa đề nhé.)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-3;x\ne2\)
\(\text{Với }x\ne-3;x\ne2,\text{ ta có: }A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\\ =\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\\ \text{Vậy }A=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\text{ với }x\ne-3;x\ne2\)
b) Lập bảng xét dấu:
x x-4 x-2 x-4 2 4 0 0 x-2 _ _ + _ + + 0 + _ +
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy để \(A>0\) thì \(x< 2\) hoặc \(x>4\)
c) \(\text{Với }x\ne-3;x\ne2\)
\(\text{Ta có : }A=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2-2}{x-2}\\ =\dfrac{x-2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}=1-\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Để A nhận giá trị nguyên
thì \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮x-2\\ \Rightarrow x-2\inƯ_{\left(2\right)}\)
Mà \(Ư_{\left(2\right)}=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Lập bảng giá trị:
| \(x-2\) | \(-2\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(2\) |
| \(x\) | \(0\left(TM\right)\) | \(1\left(TM\right)\) | \(3\left(TM\right)\) | \(4\left(TM\right)\) |
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Vậy với \(x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
thì \(A\in Z\)
Câu 2:
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1\)
\(\text{Với }x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1,\text{ ta có : }B=\left(\dfrac{2x}{2x^2-5x+3}-\dfrac{5}{2x-3}\right):\left(3+\dfrac{2}{1-x}\right)\\ =\left[\dfrac{2x}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\left(\dfrac{3\left(1-x\right)}{1-x}+\dfrac{2}{1-x}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2x-5x+5}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\dfrac{3-3x+2}{\left(1-x\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(-3x+5\right)\cdot\left(1-x\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(-3x+5\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{2x-3}\)
Vậy \(B=-\dfrac{1}{2x-3}\) với \(x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1\)
b) \(\text{Với }x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1\)
Để \(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\text{thì }\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\\ \Rightarrow2x-3=-x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-3+x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy với \(x=-1;x=3\) thì \(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
Câu 1 :
a) Rút gọn P :
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{3x-x^2}:\left(\dfrac{3+x}{3-x}-\dfrac{3-x}{3+x}-\dfrac{12x^2}{x^2-9}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left[\dfrac{\left(3+x\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\dfrac{12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left(\dfrac{9+6x+x^2-9+6x-x^2-12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\dfrac{12x-12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}.\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}{12x\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{12x^2\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(a,\frac{\left(2x^2+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
Với \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2}-2\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+2}=\frac{2.-\frac{3}{2}}{\frac{5}{2}}=-3.\frac{2}{5}=\frac{-6}{5}\)
b,Do x = -5; y = 10=> y = -2x
Thay y = -2x vào biểu thức ta được
\(\frac{x^3-x^2\left(-2x\right)+x\left(-2x\right)^2}{x^3+\left(-2x\right)^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+2x^3+2x^2}{x^3-8x^3}\)
\(=\frac{3x^3+2x^2}{-7x^3}=\frac{3}{-7}+\frac{2}{-7x}\)
Thay x = -5 là đc
a: A=[(3x^2+3-x^2+2x-1-x^2-x-1)/(x-1)(x^2+x+1)]*(x-2)/2x^2-5x+5
=(x^2+x+1)/(x-1)(x^2+x+1)*(x-2)/2x^2-5x+5
=(x-2)/(2x^2-5x+5)(x-1)
1/ đkxđ: x≠\(\pm\)1; x≠1/2
a/\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\dfrac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}-\dfrac{5-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1-2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1+2-2x-5+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1-2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1-2x}=\dfrac{2}{1-2x}\)
b/ A nguyên <=> 1 - 2x ∈ Ư(2)
<=> 1 - 2x = {-2;-1;1;2}
<=> -2x = {-3; -2; 0;1}
<=> x = {3/2; 1; 0; -1/2}
mà x nguyên => x = {1;0}
c/ \(\left|A\right|=A\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{2}{1-2x}\right|=\dfrac{2}{1-2x}\)
+) Với x > 1/2 có:
\(\dfrac{2}{1-2x}=\dfrac{2}{1-2x}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{1-2x}-\dfrac{2}{1-2x}=0\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
=> x>1/2 thỏa mãn là nghiệm
+) Với x < 1/2 có:
\(\dfrac{2}{1-2x}=\dfrac{2}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{1-2x}-\dfrac{2}{2x-1}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{1-2x}+\dfrac{2}{1-2x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{1-2x}=0\) mà 1 - 2x ≠ 0 => vô nghiệm
Vậy x>1/2
B1:
a) A = \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2-7x+10}-\dfrac{2x-4}{x-5}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(5x-10\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x-5}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x-5}\) [ĐKXĐ: x ≠ -2; x ≠ 5]
= \(\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{-x^2+4x+5}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{-x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)\left(-x-1\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
= \(-\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}\)
b) Thay x = 3 vào A, ta có:
A = \(-\dfrac{3+1}{3+2}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
c) A = 1
<=> \(-\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}\)= 1 <=> -(x + 1) = x + 2 <=> -x - 1 = x + 2
<=> -2x = 3 <=> x = \(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
d) A = \(\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{x+2}\)= \(\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)+1}{x+2}\)= -1 + \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
A đạt giá trị nguyên khi 1 chia hết cho x + 2 hay x + 2 ∈ Ư(1) = {1;-1}
* x + 2 = 1 <=> x = -1
* x + 2 = -1 <=> x = -3
B2: M = \(\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}+\dfrac{5\left(10-x\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)[ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 0; x ≠ -5
= \(\dfrac{x^2\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)+5\left(10-x\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^2+4x-5}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x^2+5x\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)
b) Thay x = 3 vào M, ta có:
M = \(\dfrac{3-1}{2}=1\)
Thay x = 5 vào M, ta có:
M = \(\dfrac{5-1}{2}=2\)