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\(B=-x^2+6x-11=-x^2+6x-9-2=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-2\)
\(B=-\left(x^2-2.x.3+3^2\right)-2=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\)
=>B luôn âm với mọi x
Ta có: \(B=-x^2+6x-11=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Biểu thức \(B\) luôn âm với mọi giá trị của \(x\)
-(x2-8x+16)-(y2-4y+4)= -(x-4)2-(y-2)2
Ta có : -(x-4)2<= 0
suy ra: -(x-4)2-(y-2)2<=0 (dpcm)
Bài 1 :
Câu a : \(A=x^2-3x+5=\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{11}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}>0\)
Câu b : \(A=x^2-3x+5=\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{11}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\)
Vậy \(GTNN\) của \(A\) là \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) . Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 2 :
Câu a : \(x^2-6x+y^2-4y+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
Do : \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\) and \(\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=3\) and \(y=2\)
Câu b : \(4x^2-4x+y^2+6y+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)
Because the : \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\) and \(\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) và \(y=-3\)
\(a,9x^2-6x+2\)
\(\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
vậy pt luôn dương
\(b,x^2+x+1\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\)
vậy pt luôn dương
\(c,2x^2+2x+1\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}>0\)
vậy pt luôn dương
Trả lời:
a, \(9x^2-6x+2=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.1+1+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi 3x - 1 = 0 <=> x = 1/3
Vậy bt luôn dương với mọi x
b, \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x + 1/2 = 0 <=> x = - 1/2
Vậy bt luôn dương với mọi x
c, \(2x^2+2x+1=2\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=2\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\right]=2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}>0\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x + 1/2 = - 1/2
Vậy bt luôn dương với mọi x
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}=\frac{x+y+z}{1}=x+y+z\)
\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x^2}{a^2}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{z^2}{c}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
=> \(x+y+z=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
Suy ra: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zt\right)=x+y+z+2\left(xy+yz+zt\right)\)
=> \(xy+yz+zt=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Đặt x+y+z=t
Ta có: \(xy+yz+zt=\frac{1}{2}\left(t^2-t\right)\)
M=xy+yz+zt=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(t^2-t\right)+2015=\frac{1}{2}\left(t^2-2.t.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+2015=\frac{1}{2}\left(t-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{8}+2015\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(t-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{16119}{8}>0\)
A= x^2-6x+10
A=x^2-3x-3x+9+1
A=x(x-3)-3(x-3)+1
A=(x-3)(x-3)+1
A=(x-3)^2+1
Vì (x-3)^2 \(\ge\)0\(\forall x\)
->(x-3)^2+1\(\ge\)1
=>ĐPCM
1. a) \(A=x\left(x-6\right)+10=x^2-6x+9+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)
hay \(A\ge1\)\(\Rightarrow\)A luôn dương ( đpcm )
b) \(B=x^2-2x+9y^2-6y+3=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(9y^2-6y+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(3y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y\)
hay \(B\ge1\)\(\Rightarrow\)B luôn dương ( đpcm )
a, \(9x^2-6x+2=9x^2-6x+1+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
b, \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
c, \(2x^2+2x+1=2\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+1\)
\(=2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}+1=2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}>0\forall x\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
Ahihi