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a: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+x\right)-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+4\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-2;1\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-12\right)+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2-14\left(x^2+x\right)+48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-6\right)\left(x^2+x-8\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-3;2;\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{33}}{2};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{33}}{2}\right\}\)
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\(a,x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)^3+6\left(x+1\right)^2-x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2+12x+6-x+12=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+23x+10=0\) (1)
Đặt \(t=\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}t\)
Khi đó: (1) \(\Leftrightarrow4t^3+3t=-0,2355375386\)
Đặt a= \(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386+\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}}\)
Và \(\alpha=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\) , ta được:
\(4\alpha^3+3\alpha=-0,2355375386\) , vậy \(t=\alpha\) là nghiệm của pt
Vậy t= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386}+\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}\right)\) \(\left(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386-\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}}\right)\)\(=-0,07788262891\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}.t=-0,4312944692\)
\(c,x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(d,x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(e,8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(f,x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-3\)
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c) \(x^2-6x+8=0\\ < =>x^2-2x-4x+8=0\\ < =>\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(4x-8\right)=0\\ < =>x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\\ < =>\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \left\{\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: tập nghiệm của pt là S= {2;4}.
a) \(x^2-4x+1=0\\ < =>\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3=0\\ < =>\left(x-2\right)^2-3=0\\ < =>\left(x-2\right)^2=3\\ =>\left(x-2\right)=\sqrt{3}hoặc\left(x-2\right)=-\sqrt{3}\)
+) x-2= \(\sqrt{3}\) => x= \(\sqrt{3}+2\)
+) x-2 = \(-\sqrt{3}\)=> x= \(-\sqrt{3}+2\)
Vậy: tập nghiệm của pt là S= { \(-\sqrt{3}+2;\sqrt{3}+2\)}
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2 tìm x biết:
a)\(6x\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo bài ra , ta có :
x2 - 6x + 8 =0
(=) x2 - 2x - 4x + 8 = 0
(=) x(x-2) - 4(x-2) = 0
(=) (x-2)(x-4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=2;x=4
-6 nha bạn nhớ