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Bài 1:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right):\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{-18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right):\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{24}:\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{24}.\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
c) \(6\dfrac{5}{12}:2\dfrac{3}{4}+11\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{12}:\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{12}.\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\left(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{14.2}{1.3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{28}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{3}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right).1\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(3,5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{6}{8}\right).\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.12\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{21}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-10}{3}\)
e) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+0,415-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).2\dfrac{2}{3}.0,25\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{83}{200}-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{120}{200}+\dfrac{83}{200}-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=1.\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
f) \(\dfrac{5}{16}:0,125-\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-0,6\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{16}:\dfrac{1}{8}-\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{16}.\dfrac{8}{1}-\left(\dfrac{45}{20}-\dfrac{12}{20}\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{33}{20}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
g) \(0,25:\left(10,3-9,8\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{2}{1}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
h) \(1\dfrac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+20\%\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+\dfrac{4}{20}\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{9}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{196}{140}-\dfrac{45}{140}\)
\(=\dfrac{151}{140}\)
i) \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2-0,75}\right).\left(0,2-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{9}-1\dfrac{1}{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{1,25}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{13}{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{1,25}.\dfrac{-1}{5}}{\dfrac{20}{36}-\dfrac{39}{36}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{6,25}}{\dfrac{-19}{36}}\)
k) \(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{14}}{-1-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{28}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{28}}{-\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{28}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}{\left(-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(A=0,7.2\dfrac{2}{3}.20.0,375.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(A=\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{8}{3}.20.\dfrac{3}{8}.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{5}{28}\right).\left(\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{3}{8}\right).20\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{8}.1.20\)
\(A=\dfrac{20}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(B=\left(9\dfrac{30303}{80808}+7\dfrac{303030}{484848}\right)+4,03\)
\(B=\left(9\dfrac{3}{8}+7\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+4,03\)
\(B=\left[\left(9+7\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\right]+4,03\)
\(B=\left(16+1\right)+4,03\)
\(B=17+4,03\)
\(B=21,03\)
\(C=\left(9,75.21\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{39}{4}.18\dfrac{4}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{39}{4}.\dfrac{150}{7}+\dfrac{39}{4}.\dfrac{130}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\dfrac{39}{4}.\left(\dfrac{150}{7}+\dfrac{130}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\dfrac{39}{4}.40.\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=390.\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=75\)
a)<=>\(\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right).2}{6}-\dfrac{3.3}{6}=\dfrac{5-2x}{6}-\dfrac{1.3}{6}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{4x-6}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{5-2x}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{4x-6}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}-\dfrac{5-2x}{6}+\dfrac{3}{6}=0\)
<=>\(\dfrac{4x-6-9-5+2x+3}{6}=\dfrac{4x-17}{6}=0\)
<=>\(4x-17=0\)
<=>\(4x=17\)<=>\(x=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
a)Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{x+a}{x\left(x+a\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+a\right)-x}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b)Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)-x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
c)Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3-x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a/ \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{x+a}{x\left(x+a\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-x\right)+a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\) hay \(\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a.\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{5}{4}...\dfrac{100}{99}\)
\(=\dfrac{3.4.5...100}{2.3.4...99}\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{2}=50\)
a,
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{100}{99}\\ =\dfrac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot99}\\ =\dfrac{100}{2}=50\)
b,
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\\ =\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-99}{100}\\ =\dfrac{\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)\left(-3\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(-99\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100}\\ =\dfrac{\left(-1\right)\left(-1\right)\left(-1\right)\cdot...\left(-1\right)}{100}\left(\text{có }99\text{ số }-1\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^{99}}{100}\\ =\dfrac{-1}{100}\)
c,
\(C=\dfrac{4}{30}+\dfrac{4}{70}+\dfrac{4}{126}+...+\dfrac{4}{798}\\ =\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{2}{35}+\dfrac{2}{63}+...+\dfrac{2}{399}\\ =\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+\dfrac{2}{7\cdot9}+...+\dfrac{2}{19\cdot21}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{21}\\ =\dfrac{7}{21}-\dfrac{1}{21}\\ =\dfrac{6}{21}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)..................\left(1-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.........................\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
Ta có : B = \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right).....\left(1-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}.....\dfrac{19}{20}=\dfrac{1.2.3.....19}{2.3.4.....20}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
Mấy bài này bạn tự làm đi, chuyển vế tìm x gần giống cấp I mà.
b)\(\dfrac{-3}{5}.x=\dfrac{1}{4}+0,75\)
=>\(\dfrac{-3}{5}.x=1\)
=>\(x=1:\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\)
1 )Ta có
\(M=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4^2}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right).....\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\dfrac{-99}{100}\cdot\dfrac{101}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)\cdot3\cdot\left(-4\right)\cdot4\cdot\left(-5\right)\cdot5....\cdot\left(-100\right)\cdot100\cdot101}{2^2\cdot3^2\cdot4^2....\cdot100^2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{101}{200}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
2 ) Số phân số của biểu thức B là 180 phân số
Ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{20}>\dfrac{1}{200};\dfrac{1}{21}>\dfrac{1}{200};\dfrac{1}{22}>\dfrac{1}{200};....;\dfrac{1}{199}>\dfrac{1}{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{21}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}>\dfrac{1}{200}\cdot180=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Ta có :
\(B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)..............\left(1-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{2}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)...............\left(\dfrac{20}{20}-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}............\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1.2.3...........19}{2.3.4..........19.20}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right).....\left(1-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.....\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{20}\)