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a) Rút gọn : \(M=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)
b) Chứng tỏ : \(N=5^1+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2010}⋮6\) và \(31\)
a, \(M=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow5M=5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow5M-M=\left(5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{101}\right)-\left(5+5^2+5^3+....+5^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4M=5^{101}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{5^{101}-5}{4}\)
Vậy : \(M=\frac{5^{101}-5}{4}\)
a) \(M=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)
=> \(5M=\left(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\right).5\)
= \(5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{101}\)
=> \(5M-M=\left(5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{101}\right)-\left(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\right)\)
=> \(4M=5^{101}-5\)
=> \(M=\frac{5^{101}-5}{4}\)
\(A=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+........+5^{2010}\)
A = ( 1 + 5 + 52 ) + ............ + ( 52008 + 52009 + 52010 )
A = 31 + ......... + 31( 1 + 5 + 52 )
Mà 31\(⋮\)31 => A \(⋮\)31 ( đpcm )
a) Ta có :
A = 50 + 51 + 52 + ... + 52010 + 52011
=> 5A = 51 + 52 + 53 + ... + 52012
=> 5A - A = ( 51 + 52 + 53 + ... + 52012 ) - ( 50 + 51 + 52 + ... + 52010 + 52011 )
=> 4A = 22012 - 50 = 52012 - 1
=> 4A + 1 = ( 52012 - 1 ) + 1 = 52012 llalàlà 1 lũy thừa của 5
b) Phần a ta đã tính được 4A + 1 = 52012
Mà 4A + 1 = 5x
=> 5x = 52012
=> x = 2012
a, A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +....+ 260
A = (2 + 22) + ( 23 + 24) +...+ (259 + 260)
A = 2.(1 + 2) + 23.(1 + 2) +...+ 259.(1 + 2)
A = 2.3 + 23.3 +...+ 259.3
A = 3.( 2 + 23+...+ 259) vì 3 ⋮ 3 ⇒ A = 3.(2 + 23 +...+ 259) ⋮ 3 (đpcm)
A = 2 + 22 + 23+ 24+...+ 260
A = ( 2 + 22 + 23) + ( 24 + 25 + 26) +...+ (258 + 259 + 260)
A = 2.( 1 + 2 + 4) + 24.(1 + 2 + 4)+...+ 258.(1 + 2+4)
A = 2.7 + 24.7 +...+258.7
A = 7.(2 + 24 + ...+ 258) vì 7 ⋮ 7 ⇒ A = 7.(2 + 24+...+ 258)⋮ 7(đpcm)
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +...+ 260
A = (2 + 22 + 23 + 24) +...+( 257 + 258 + 259+ 260)
A = 2.(1 + 2 + 22 + 23) +...+ 257.(1 + 2 + 22+23)
A = 2.30 + ...+ 257. 30
A = 30.( 2 +...+ 257) vì 30 ⋮ 15 ⇒ 30.( 2 + ...+ 257) ⋮ 15 (đpcm)
a, 52015+52014+52013 chia hết cho 31
52015+52014+52013
=52013.(52+5+1)
=52013.31
Vì 31 chia hết cho 31
=> 52013.31 chia hết cho 31
Hay 52015+52014+52013 chia hết cho 31.
b, 439+440+441 chia hết cho 28
439+440+441
=438.(4+42+43)
=438.84
Vì 84 chia hết cho 28
=> 438.84 chia hết cho 28
Hay 439+440+441 chia hết cho 28.
c, 1+7+72+.....+7101 chia hết cho 8
1+7+72+.....+7101
=(1+7)+72.(1+7)+....+7100.(1+7)
=8+72.8+....+7100.8
=8(1+72+....+7100)
Vì 8 chia hết cho 8
=> 8(1+72+....+7100) chia hết cho 8
Hay 1+7+72+.....+7101 chia hết cho 8.
a)
- \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{59}.3\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
- \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{58}.7\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
- \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=2.15+2^5.15+...+2^{57}.15\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+2^{57}\right)⋮15\)
b) \(B=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{96}+5^{97}+5^{98}\)
\(=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4+5^5\right)+...+\left(5^{96}+5^{97}+5^{98}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^3\left(1+5+5^2\right)+..+5^{96}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(=31+5^3.31+...+5^{96}.31\)
\(=31\left(1+5^3+...+5^{96}\right)⋮31\)
Ta có :
\(N=5+5^2+5^3+....+5^{2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow N=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+.....+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow N=5.31+....+2^{2008}.31\)
=> N chia hết cho 31
\(N=5^1+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2010}\)
\(=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^4\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2018}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(=31\left(5+5^4+...+5^{2018}\right)⋮31\)
=>đpcm