Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Mấy bài dễ tự làm nhé:D
1)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk+b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\\\dfrac{c}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có điều phải chứng minh
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\\\dfrac{c}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có điều phải chứng minh
\(\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{y}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{2y}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1-2y}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(1-2y\right)=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x;1-2y\in U\left(40\right)\)
\(U\left(40\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm5;\pm8;\pm10;\pm20;\pm40\right\}\)
Mà 1-2y lẻ nên:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2y=1\Rightarrow2y=0\Rightarrow y=0\\x=40\\1-2y=-1\Rightarrow2y=2\Rightarrow y=1\\x=-40\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2y=5\Rightarrow2y=-4\Rightarrow y=-2\\x=8\\1-2y=-5\Rightarrow2y=6\Rightarrow y=3\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b tương tự.
c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\Rightarrow x< -1\\x-2>0\Rightarrow x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\Rightarrow x>-1\\x-2< 0\Rightarrow x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1< x< 2\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
d tương tự
\(d,x-5\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}-5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\sqrt{x}=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=25\end{cases}}\)(Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy...
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{97}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(B=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(2,\)
\(a,\dfrac{45^{10}.2^{10}}{75^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}.9^{10}.2^{10}}{25^{15}.3^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}.3^{20}.2^{10}}{5^{30}.3^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}.3^{15}.\left(3^5.2^{10}\right)}{5^{10}.3^{15}.\left(5^{20}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^5.2^{10}}{5^{20}}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^3.8^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^3.3^3.2^9}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^{12}.3^3}=2^3.3^5\)
\(c,\dfrac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{4^{10}.2^{10}+4^{10}}{4^4.2^4+4^4.4^7}=\dfrac{4^4.\left(4^6.2^{10}+4^6\right)}{4^4.\left(2^4+4^7\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4^{11}+4^6}{4^8.4^7}=\dfrac{4^6.\left(4^5+1\right)}{4^6.\left(4^2-4\right)}=\dfrac{1024+1}{16-4}=\dfrac{1025}{12}\)
\(d,\dfrac{81^{11}.3^{17}}{27^{10}.9^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{44}.3^{17}}{3^{30}.3^{30}}=\dfrac{3^{61}}{3^{60}}=3\)
\(3,\)
\(a,\left(2x+4\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x+4\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+4=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x+4=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{2}-4=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-4=\dfrac{-9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-7}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-7}{4};\dfrac{-9}{4}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=6^2=\left(-6\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6+3=9\\2x=-6+3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{9}{2};\dfrac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
\(c,5^{x+2}=628\)
\(5^{x+2}=5^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4-2=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
\(d,\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}-\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}.\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
Bài 1:
B= \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
2B= \(2.[\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}]\)
2B= \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}\)
⇒2B-B= \(1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
B= 1
Vậy B=1
Bài 2:
a, \(\dfrac{45^{10}.2^{10}}{75^{15}}\)= \(\dfrac{\left(3^2.5\right)^{10}.2^{10}}{\left(3.5^2\right)^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{20}.5^{10}.2^{10}}{3^{15}.5^{30}}=\dfrac{3^5.2^{10}}{5^{20}}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^3.8^3}=\dfrac{2^{15}.\left(3^2\right)^4}{\left(2.3\right)^3.\left(2^3\right)^3}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^3.3^3.2^9}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^{12}.3^3}=2^3.3^5\)
c,\(\dfrac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{\left(2.4\right)^{10}+4^{10}}{\left(2.4\right)^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{10}.4^{10}+4^{10}}{2^4.4^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6+4^6.4^5}=\dfrac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6.\left(4^5+1\right)}=\dfrac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}=4^4=256\)
d, \(\dfrac{81^{11}.3^{17}}{27^{10}.9^{15}}=\dfrac{\left(3^4\right)^{11}.3^{17}}{\left(3^3\right)^{10}.\left(3^2\right)^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{44}.3^{17}}{3^{30}.3^{30}}=\dfrac{3^{61}}{3^{60}}=3\)
Bài 3:
a, \(\left(2x+4\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x+4\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(2x+4=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}-4\)
\(2x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}:2\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
b, \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=6^2\)
\(2x-3=6\)
\(2x=9\)
\(x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
c, \(5^{x+2}=625\)
\(5^{x+2}=5^4\)
\(x+2=4\)
\(x=2\)
a) A= \(2^3.5^3-3.\left[639-8\left(7^8:7^6+1\right)\right]\)
= \(2^3.5^3-3.\left[639-8.50\right]\)
= \(2^3.5^3-3.\left[639-400\right]\)
= \(2^3.5^3-3.239\)
= \(10^3-717\)
= 283
b) \(-19^2-\left\{147-2\left[7^3+\left(93-126\right):\left(6-3^2\right)\right]\right\}\)
= \(-19^2-\left\{147-2\left[7^3+\left(-33\right):\left(-3\right)\right]\right\}\)
= \(-19^2-\left\{147-2\left[7^3+11\right]\right\}\)
\(=-19^2-\left\{147-2.354\right\}\)
\(=-19^2-\left\{-561\right\}\)
= 922
Chúc bạn học tốt
1.
a, (x-5)2
Ta có x2 luôn \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x, suy ra: (x-5)2 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x
Nên: (x-5)2 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x
Suy ra: đa thức này không có nghiệm.
a/ \(M=\left(-2x^4+x^2+5\right)-\left(5x^2-x^3+4x\right)\)
\(=-2x^4+x^2+5-5x^2+x^3-4x\)
\(=-2x^4+x^3-4x^2-4x+5\)
Vậy...
b/ \(M=-2x^4+x^2+5+5x^2-x^3+4x\)
\(=-2x^4-x^4+6x^2+4x+5\)
Vậy...
c/ \(M=\left(5x^2-x^3+4x\right)-\left(-2x^4+x^2+5\right)\)
\(=5x^2-x^3+4x+2x^4-x^2-5\)
\(=2x^4-x^3+4x^2-5\)
Vậy...
d/ \(M=-\left(5x^2-x^3+4x\right)\)
\(=x^4-5x^2-4x\)
Vậy..
\(•\left(x^2-1\right)^2+1=x^2\\ \left(x^2-1\right)^2-x^2+1=0\\ x^4-2x^2+1-x^2+1=0\\ x^4-x^2-2x^2+2=0\\ \left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-2\right)=0\\ \left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-1=0\\x+\sqrt{2}=0\\x-\sqrt{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\\x=-\sqrt{2}\\x=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
câu a) mình chịu (dùng kiến thức lớp 12 chắc làm đc haha)
b) gt ⇒ \(\frac{1}{6}.6^{x+2}-6^x=6^{14}-6^{13}\)
⇒ \(6^{x+1}-6^x=6^{14}-6^{13}\)
⇒ \(6^x\left(6-1\right)=6^{13}\left(6-1\right)\)
⇒ \(x=13\)
c) gt ⇒ \(\frac{1}{2}.2^{x+4}-2^x=2^{13}-2^{10}\)
⇒ \(2^{x+3}-2^x=2^{13}-2^{10}\)
⇒ \(2^x\left(2^3-1\right)=2^{10}\left(2^3-1\right)\)
⇒ \(x=10\)
d) gt ⇒ \(\frac{1}{3}.3^{x+4}-4.3^x=3^{16}-4.3^{13}\)
⇒ \(3^{x+3}-4.3^x=3^{16}-4.3^{13}\)
⇒ \(3^x\left(3^3-4\right)=3^{13}\left(3^3-4\right)\)
⇒ \(x=13\)
b) Ta có: \(5^{x+4}-3\cdot5^{x+3}=2\cdot5^{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot5^{x+3}=2\cdot5^{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=11\)
hay x=8
c) Ta có: \(2\cdot3^{x+2}+4\cdot3^{x+1}=10\cdot3^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18\cdot3^x+12\cdot3^x=10\cdot3^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30\cdot3^x=30\cdot3^5\)
Suy ra: x=5
d) Ta có: \(6\cdot8^{x-1}+8^{x+1}=6\cdot8^{19}+8^{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\cdot\dfrac{8^x}{8}+8^x\cdot8=6\cdot8^{19}+64\cdot8^{19}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8^x\cdot\dfrac{35}{4}=70\cdot8^{19}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8^x=8^{20}\)
Suy ra: x=20