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Bài 1:
\(a,A=\frac{-25}{28}.0,21=\frac{-25}{28}.\frac{21}{100}=\frac{-25.21}{28.100}=\frac{-1.25.3.7}{4.7.25.4}=\frac{-1.3}{4.4}=\frac{-3}{16}\)
\(b,B=\left(\frac{13}{24}-\frac{29}{30}\right):\left(-10,2\right)=\left(\frac{65}{120}-\frac{116}{120}\right):\frac{-51}{5}=\frac{-51}{120}.\frac{5}{-51}=\frac{-51.5}{120.\left(-51\right)}=\frac{-51.5}{5.24.\left(-51\right)}=\frac{1}{24}\)
\(a.\)
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2x-1\right).\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2x-1\right).\left(2x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2x-1}-\frac{1}{2x+1}\right)=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2x+1}\right)=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2x+1}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow99x=49.\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow99x=98x+49\)
\(\Rightarrow x=49\)
Vậy : \(x=49\)
\(b.\)
\(1-3+3^2-3^3+...+\left(-3^x\right)=\frac{1-9^{1006}}{4}\)
Đặt \(A=1-3+3^2-3^3+...+\left(-3^x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+...+\left(-3^{x+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A+A=1+\left(-3^{x+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=1+\left(-3^{x+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1+\left(-3^{x+1}\right)}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+\left(-3^{x+1}\right)}{4}=\frac{1-9^{1006}}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow-3^{x+1}=-9^{1006}\)
\(\Rightarrow-3^{x+1}=-3^{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2012\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2012-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2011\)
Vậy : \(x=2011\)
Bài 1:
\(a)\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{-4}{9}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3\cdot\left(-4\right)}{4\cdot9}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(b)\frac{11}{9}\cdot\frac{3}{11}+\frac{-16}{9}\cdot\frac{3}{11}+\frac{5}{9}-\frac{3}{11}=\frac{3}{11}\cdot\left(\frac{11}{9}+\frac{-16}{9}+\frac{5}{9}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\cdot\frac{1}{9}=\frac{1}{33}\)
\(c)\frac{5}{9}-\frac{8}{22}+\frac{13}{25}+\frac{4}{9}-\frac{7}{11}=\left(\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}\right)-\left(\frac{8}{22}+\frac{7}{11}\right)+\frac{13}{25}=1-1+\frac{13}{25}=\frac{13}{25}\)
Bài 1:
a)
\((\frac{3}{5})^2-[\frac{1}{3}:3-\sqrt{16}.(\frac{1}{2})^2]-(10.12-2014)^0\)
\(=\frac{9}{25}-(\frac{1}{9}-1)-1\)
\(=\frac{9}{25}-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{56}{225}\)
b)
\(|-\frac{100}{123}|:(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12})+\frac{23}{123}:(\frac{9}{5}-\frac{7}{15})\)
\(=\frac{100}{123}:\frac{4}{3}+\frac{23}{123}:\frac{4}{3}=(\frac{100}{123}+\frac{23}{123}):\frac{4}{3}=1:\frac{4}{3}=\frac{3}{4}\)
c)
\(\frac{(-5)^{32}.20^{43}}{(-8)^{29}.125^{25}}=\frac{5^{32}.(2^2.5)^{43}}{(-2)^{3.29}.(5^3)^{25}}=\frac{5^{32}.2^{86}.5^{43}}{-2^{87}.5^{75}}\)
\(=\frac{5^{32+43}.2^{86}}{-2^{87}.5^{75}}=\frac{5^{75}.2^{86}}{-2^{87}.5^{75}}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a)
\(\frac{2}{3}-(\frac{3}{4}-x)=\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{12}\)
b)
\((\frac{1}{2}-x)^2=(-2)^2=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{2}-x=-2\\ \frac{1}{2}-x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{5}{2}\\ x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(|3x+\frac{1}{2}|-\frac{2}{3}=1\)
\(|3x+\frac{1}{2}|=\frac{2}{3}+1=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 3x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{3}\\ 3x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{7}{18}\\ x=\frac{-13}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
\(3^{2x+1}=81=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x+1=4\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
a, (x3)2 : (x2)3 = x3.2 : x2.3
= x6 : x6 = 1
b,\(\dfrac{4^5.9^4-2.6^9}{2^{10}.3^8+6^8.20}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^5.\left(3^2\right)^4-\left(2.3\right)^9}{2^{10}.3^8+\left(2.3\right)^8.20}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^6.3^8-\left(2.3\right)^9}{2^{10}.3^8+\left(2.3\right)^8.20}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.1-6^9}{16.1+6^8.20}\)
= \(=\dfrac{1-6}{16+1.20}=\dfrac{-5}{16+20}=\dfrac{-5}{36}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^{100}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{400}>\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)
b: \(\left(-32\right)^9=\left(-2\right)^{45}\)
\(\left(-18\right)^{13}=\left(-3^2\cdot2\right)^{13}=-3^{26}\cdot2^{13}\)
mà -3^26>-2^32
nên (-32)^9>(-18)^13
Bài 1 và Bài 2 dễ, bn có thể tự làm được!
Bài 3:
a) ta có: 1020 = (102)10 = 10010
=> 10010>910
=> 1020>910
b) ta có: (-5)30 = 530 =( 53)10 = 12510 ( vì là lũy thừa bậc chẵn)
(-3)50 = 350 = (35)10= 24310
=> 12510 < 24310
=> (-5)30 < (-3)50
c) ta có: 648 = (26)8= 248
1612 = ( 24)12 = 248
=> 648 = 1612
d) ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{2^4}\right)^{10}=\frac{1}{2^{40}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}=\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{40}}>\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)