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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}+\frac{2}{4x^2-y^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right):\frac{16x}{4x^2+4xy+y^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(2x+y\right)^2}+\frac{2\cdot\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)}{\left(2x+y\right)^2\cdot\left(2x-y\right)^2}+\frac{\left(2x-y\right)^2}{\left(2x+y\right)^2\cdot\left(2x-y\right)^2}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+y+2x-y\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(2x+y\right)^2}\cdot\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(4x\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\cdot\frac{1}{16x}\)
\(=\frac{16x^2}{16x\cdot\left(2x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{x}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{3x+3}+\frac{10}{5-5x}+\frac{5x-1}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{5x-1}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{5x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-1-2\left(x+1\right)+5x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-1-2x-2+5x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4}{x+1}\)
c) Ta có: \(A=\left(x^4-x^2+2x-1\right):\left(x^2+x-1\right)-\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{x^2+x-1}-x^2+x\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+x-1}-x^2+x\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)}{x^2+x-1}-x^2+x\)
\(=x^2-x+1-x^2+x\)
=1
a ) \(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{5x-6}{4-x^2}=\frac{4\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{6-5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{6x-4+6-5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{1}{x+2}\)
b ) \(\frac{1-3x}{2x}+\frac{3x-2}{2x-1}+\frac{3x-2}{2x-4x^2}=\frac{\left(1-3x\right)\left(2x-1\right)+2x\left(3x-2\right)+2-3x}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-6x^2+5x-1+6x^2-4x+2-3x}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{-2x+1}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{-1}{2x}\)
c ) \(\frac{1}{x^2+6x+9}+\frac{1}{6x-x^2-9}+\frac{x}{x^2-9}=\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)^2}+\frac{1}{-\left(x-3\right)^2}+\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2+x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2}=\frac{-12x+x^3-9x}{\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2}=\frac{x^3-21x}{x^4-18x^2+81}\)
d ) \(\frac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{1}{1-x}=\frac{x^2+2+2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^3-1}=\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
e ) \(\frac{x}{x-2y}+\frac{x}{x+2y}+\frac{4xy}{4y^2-x^2}=\frac{x\left(x+2y\right)+x\left(x-2y\right)-4xy}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{2x\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{x+2y}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(2,3x-2\left(0,7+2x\right)=3,6-1,7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2,3x-1,4-4x-3,6+1,7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5=0\)(vl)
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{5}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{8}{6}=\frac{4}{3}\)
hay x=1
Vậy: x=1
c) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{10}-\left(\frac{x}{30}+\frac{2x}{45}\right)=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x}{90}-\frac{3x}{90}-\frac{4x}{90}-\frac{72}{90}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-36\right)=0\)
mà 2>0
nên x-36=0
hay x=36
Vậy: x=36
d) Ta có: \(\frac{10x+3}{8}=\frac{7-8x}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(10x+3\right)=8\left(7-8x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow120x+36=56-64x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow120x+36-56+64x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow184x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow184x=20\)
hay \(x=\frac{5}{46}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{5}{46}\)
e) Ta có: \(\frac{10x-5}{18}+\frac{x+3}{12}=\frac{7x+3}{6}-\frac{12-x}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(10x-5\right)}{36}+\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{36}-\frac{6\left(7x+3\right)}{36}+\frac{4\left(12-x\right)}{36}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(10x-5\right)+3\left(x+3\right)-6\left(7x+3\right)+4\left(12-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-10+3x+9-42x-18+48-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x+29=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x=-29\)
hay \(x=\frac{29}{23}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{29}{23}\)
f) Ta có: \(\frac{x+4}{5}-x-5=\frac{x+3}{2}-\frac{x-2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+4\right)}{10}-\frac{10x}{10}-\frac{50}{10}=\frac{25}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+8-10x-50-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x-67=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=67\)
hay \(x=\frac{-67}{8}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-67}{8}\)
g) Ta có: \(\frac{2-x}{4}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{5}-\frac{3\left(2x-5\right)}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(2-x\right)-8\left(x+1\right)+6\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-5x-8x-8+12x-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=28\)
hay x=-28
Vậy: x=-28
h) Ta có: \(\frac{x+2}{3}+\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x-3}{6}=x+\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x+2\right)}{12}+\frac{9\left(2x-1\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(5x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{12x}{12}-\frac{5}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8+18x-9-10x+6-12x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
Vậy: \(x\in R\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(5\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=3\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[5\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(x+8\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(10x-5-3x-24\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x-29\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\7x-29=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\7x=29\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{29}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{29}{7}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+5\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5\ge5\ne0\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{2}{3};-6\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8-\left(27x^3-1\right)-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8-27x^3+1-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=3\)
hay x=-3
Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={-3}
d) Ta có: \(x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-\left(x^2+x-12\right)-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2-x+12-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=12\)
hay \(x=\frac{12}{7}\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{12}{7}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: (2x+1)(2x-1)=4x(x-7)-3x
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-1-4x^2+28x+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow31x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow31x=1\)
hay \(x=\frac{1}{31}\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{31}\right\}\)
a) \(\frac{x+5}{4}\)-\(\frac{2x-5}{3}\)=\(\frac{6x-1}{3}\)+\(\frac{2x-3}{12}\)
⇔\(\frac{3\left(x+5\right)}{12}\)-\(\frac{4\left(2x-5\right)}{12}\)=\(\frac{4\left(6x-1\right)}{12}\)+\(\frac{2x-3}{12}\)
⇒ 3x+15-8x+20=24x-4+2x-3
⇔3x+15-8x+20-24x+4-2x+3=0
⇔-31x+42=0
⇔x=\(\frac{42}{31}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là:S={\(\frac{42}{31}\)}
d) \(\frac{5x+2}{6}-\frac{8x-1}{3}=\frac{4x-2}{5}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(5x+2\right)}{30}-\frac{10\left(8x-1\right)}{30}=\frac{6\left(4x-2\right)}{30}-\frac{150}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x+10-80x+10=24x-12-150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x-80x-24x=-12-150-10-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-79x=-182\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{182}{79}\).
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình \(s=\left\{\frac{182}{79}\right\}\)
a)\(\frac{3x+2}{2}-\frac{3x+1}{6}=\frac{5}{3}+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\frac{3x+1}{6}=\frac{10}{6}+\frac{12x}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x+1=10+12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-3x-12x=10-6-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\).
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình \(S=\left\{\frac{-1}{2}\right\}\)