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Bài 1 : \(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{31}\)
a. \(A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^9.\left(1.3.3^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=13+3^9.13\)
\(\Rightarrow A=13.\left(1+...+3^9\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮13\)
b. \(A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^8.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40+...+3^8.40\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40.\left(1+...+3^8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮40\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(C=3+3^2+3^4+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=(3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+...+(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100})\)
\(\Rightarrow3.(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+3^{97}.(1+3+3^2+3^3)\)
\(\Rightarrow3.40+...+3^{97}.40\)
Vì tất cả các số hạng của biểu thức C đều chia hết cho 40
\(\Rightarrow C⋮40\)
Vậy \(C⋮40\)
a) S = 30 + 32 + 34 + ..... + 32002
9S = 32 + 34 + ..... + 32002 + 32004
9S - S = (32 + 34 + ..... + 32002 + 32004) - (30 + 32 + 34 + ..... + 32002)
8S = 32004 - 30
S = \(\frac{3^{2004}-1}{8}\)
b) S = 30 + 32 + 34 + ..... + 32002
S = (30 + 32 + 34) + (36 + 38 + 310) + ..... + (32000 + 32001 + 32002)
S = (1 + 9 + 81) + 36.(1 + 9 + 81) + ..... + 32000.(1 + 9 + 81)
S = 91 + 36 . 91 + ...... + 32000 . 91
S = 91 . (1 + 36 + ...... + 32000)
S = 7 . 13 . (1 + 36 + ...... + 32000)
Đặt A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100.100}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\)
\(\dfrac{1}{100.100}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
Nhân xét :
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}=1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{3.4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4};\)
\(...;\dfrac{1}{99.100}=\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\)
\(\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{99}{100}\)
Vì \(A< \dfrac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
Bài 1)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};....;\dfrac{1}{100^2}=\dfrac{1}{100.100}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+....+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A < \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+......+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A < \(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\) < 1 \(\Rightarrow\) A < 1
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)< 1
Bài 1 :
\(x\left(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{50}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\frac{24}{50}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\div\frac{24}{50}=\frac{25}{12}\)
#Louis
\(\frac{1}{2.3}x+\frac{1}{3.4}x+\frac{1}{4.5}x+...+\frac{1}{49.50}x=1\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\right)x=1\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)x=1\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{50}\right)x=1\)
\(\frac{12}{25}x=1\)
Đến đây dễ rồi :)))
Bn tự tính típ nha
1,
\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+..+2^{2006}\)
\(=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2016}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+..+2^{2007}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+..+2^{2007}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+..+2^{2006}\right)\)
\(A=2^{2017}-1\)
\(B=1+3+3^2+..+3^{100}\)
\(3B=3+3^2+3^3+..+3^{101}\)
\(3B-B=\left(3+3^2+..+3^{101}\right)-\left(1+3+..+3^{100}\right)\)
\(2B=3^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{3^{100}-1}{2}\)
\(D=1+5+5^2+...+5^{2000}\)
\(5D=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2001}\)
\(5D-D=\left(5+5^2+..+5^{2001}\right)-\left(1+5+...+5^{2000}\right)\)
\(4D=5^{2001}-1\)
\(D=\frac{5^{2001}-1}{4}\)
Ta gọi
\(A\)\(=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{100}\)
\(3A=3\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^{101}\)
\(3A-A\)\(=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(2A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{101}-3-3^2-3^3-3^4-....-3^{100}\)
\(=3^{101}-3\)
\(S=1+3^{101}-3\)