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Đề bài đúng phải là : Cho a,b,c thỏa mãn a+b+c=0 . CMR : \(2\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)=5abc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
a) Từ \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow b+c=-a\Rightarrow\left(b+c\right)^5=-a^5\)
\(\Rightarrow b^5+5b^4c+10b^3c^2+10b^2c^3+5bc^4+c^5=-a^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)+5bc\left(b^3+2b^2c+2bc^2+c^3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)+5bc\left[\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)+2bc\left(b+c\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)+5bc\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)-5abc\left[\left(b^2+2bc+c^2\right)+b^2+c^2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)=5abc\left[\left(b+c\right)^2+b^2+c^2\right]\)
Vậy : \(2\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)=5abc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(x^2-x+1=x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
\(-x^2+4x-5=-\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)-1=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1< 0\forall x\)
\(a\left(2a-3\right)-2a\left(a+1\right)=a\left(2a-3-2a-2\right)=-5a⋮5\forall a\inℤ\)
B1:Ta có ;n(n+5)- (n-3) (n+2)= n2 + 5n- n2- 2n+3n+6= 6n+6= 6.(n+1)
=> 6.(n+1) chia hết cho 6 với mọi n thuộc N
Vậy;...........................
a, Ta có: \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)
\(=n^3+3n^2-n+2n^2+6n-2-n^3+2\)
\(=5n^2+5n=5\left(n^2+n\right)⋮5\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b, \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)
\(=6n^2+31n+5-6n^2-7n+5\)
\(=24n+10=2\left(12n+5\right)⋮2\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
3
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Rightarrow\text{Đ}PCM\)
2b)
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2-4x-2y+5=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-4x-2y+4+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)
c) \(x^4-11x^2+4x-21=0\Leftrightarrow x^4-10x^2+25-x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-5+2\right)\left(x^2+x-5-2\right)=0\)
đến đây tự làm
1, \(16x^2-9=\left(4x\right)^2-3^2=\left(4x-3\right)\left(4x+3\right)\)
2,\(x^2-4+\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^3\)
3,\(5a\left(a-2\right)-a+2=5a\left(a-2\right)-1\left(a-2\right)=\left(5a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)\)
4,\(7\left(a-5\right)+8a\left(5-a\right)=7\left(a-5\right)-8a\left(a-5\right)=\left(7-8a\right)\left(a-5\right)\)
5, \(25a^2-4b^2+4b-1=25a^2-\left(4b^2-4b+1\right)=\left(5a\right)^2-\left(2b-1\right)^2=\left(5a-2b+1\right)\left(5a+2b-1\right)\)
a)
a) n2−3n+5 : n−2 = n - 1 (R=3) . Để phép chia hết nên suy ra: n-1 thuộc Ư(3) . Suy ra : n = { 4 ; -2 ; 0 ; 2 }