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a) \(A=\sqrt{4x^2+4x+2}=\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1+1}=\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2+1}\)
Vì \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{1}=1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(minA=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5+1}=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+2+3+1}=\sqrt{2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(minB=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Khi \(x=1,44\): \(A=\frac{1,44+7}{\sqrt{1,44}}=\frac{8,44}{1,2}=\frac{211}{30}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)(ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne9\))
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x+5\sqrt{x}-3-2x+\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{B}+A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+7}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}+1\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}.\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}}+1=5\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(thỏa mãn)
\(a,A=\sqrt{27}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}+4}{3-4}-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}-4-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=-3\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b, Ta có \(B< A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< -3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+3< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-1< 0\left(Do\sqrt{x}>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x< \frac{1}{2}\)(Kết hợp ĐKXĐ)
Vậy ...
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a) \(\frac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=\frac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-2\sqrt{a}-1+1\)
\(=\frac{a^2-\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-2\sqrt{a}\)
b) \(\frac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-2\sqrt{a}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+\sqrt{a}.\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)-2\sqrt{a}.\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)=2\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2\sqrt{a}.a+2a-\sqrt{a}-2a=2a-2\sqrt{a}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2\sqrt{a}.a+2a-\sqrt{a}-2a=-2\sqrt{a}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{a}.a+2a-\sqrt{a}-2a=-2\sqrt{a}+2-a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{a}.a-\sqrt{a}=-2\sqrt{a}+2-a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}=2-a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}.\left(2a+1\right)=2-a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\sqrt{a}.\left(2a+1\right)\right]^2=\left(2-a^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^3-4a^2+a=4-4a^2+a^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=4\left(\text{thỏa mãn}\right)\\a=1\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{cases}}\)
=> a = 4
Cách ngắn hơn :
\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
\(A=\frac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}^3+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}\)\(-2\sqrt{a}-1+1\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-2\sqrt{a}\)
\(=a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}=a-\sqrt{a}\)
\(b,A=2\Rightarrow a-\sqrt{a}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow a-\sqrt{a}-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a}=2\\\sqrt{a}=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=4\\a\in\varnothing\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=4\)
\(c,A=a-\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{a}^2-2.\sqrt{a}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy với \(a=\frac{1}{4}\)thì A có giá trị nhỏ nhất là \(-\frac{1}{4}\)