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1) \(\sqrt{36+12\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{6}\)
2)\(\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{3}\)
3)\(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{9}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1-\left(\sqrt{9}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9}\)
4)\(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\left(\sqrt{2-1}\right)=2\)
5) \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=2\sqrt{3}\)
6)\(\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{2}-\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)=2\sqrt{2}-1\)
7)\(\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{21+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{20}-1+\sqrt{20+1}=2\sqrt{20}\)
a, \(\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right):\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}=\left(-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right):\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}=-1\)
b.\(\sqrt{16+2\sqrt{16.5}+5}+\sqrt{16-2\sqrt{16.5}+5}=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=8\)
d,dat \(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\Rightarrow A^2=4+\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{16-7}+4-\sqrt{7}\)\(A^2=8+6=14\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{14}\)
C,\(\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}=\sqrt{17-4\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\sqrt{17-8-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}-2\)
a)(\(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}\)).(\(\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}\))
=\(\sqrt{2006}^2-\sqrt{2005}^2\)
=2006-2005
=1
\(a.\sqrt{19-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{18-2.3\sqrt{2}+1}=3\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(b.\sqrt{21+12\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{12+2.2\sqrt{3}.3+9}=2\sqrt{3}+3\)
\(c.\sqrt{57-40\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{32-2.4\sqrt{2}.5+25}=4\sqrt{2}-5\)
\(d.\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2}.\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\) \(e.\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{18+2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{18-2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}=3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}=6\sqrt{2}\) \(g.\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{4-2.2\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{3}+3}=2-\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}=-2\sqrt{3}\)
a)
=\(\sqrt{18-2.3\sqrt{2}.1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}-1\)
b)
=\(\sqrt{12+2.2\sqrt{3}.3+9}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)^2}\)
=\(2\sqrt{3}+3\)
c)
=\(\sqrt{25-2.5.4\sqrt{2}+32}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(5-4\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
=\(4\sqrt{2}-5\)
d)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\\ =3-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)
e)
\(=\sqrt{18+2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{18-2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}\\ =\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\\ =6\sqrt{2}\)
g)
\(=\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{4+2.2.\sqrt{3}+3}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}\\ =-2\sqrt{3}\)
a) \(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}=\frac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}+1}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
c) \(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{21}}=\frac{\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{21}+3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{6}}{2}\)