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\(B=\frac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{9-4x^2}}}{x}\) sẽ hợp lý hơn, chứ biểu thức B đúng như bạn ghi thì ko rút gọn được theo a
\(a^2=6+2\sqrt{9-4x^2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{9-4x^2}=\frac{a^2-6}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow9-4x^2=\frac{\left(a^2-6\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{36-\left(a^2-6\right)^2}{16}=\frac{a^2\left(12-a^2\right)}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\pm\sqrt{\frac{3-\sqrt{9-4x^2}}{x^2}}=\pm\sqrt{\frac{3-\frac{a^2-6}{2}}{x^2}}=\pm\sqrt{\frac{12-a^2}{2x^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\pm\sqrt{\frac{8\left(12-a^2\right)}{a^2\left(12-a\right)^2}}=\pm\sqrt{\frac{8}{a^2}}=\pm\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{a}\)
1)
a) Ta có : \(\frac{x^2+5}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}=\frac{\left(x^2+4\right)+1}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}=\sqrt{x^2+4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}\). Đến đây áp dụng bđt \(a+\frac{1}{a}>2\)là ra nhé :)
b) Ta sẽ chứng minh bằng biến đổi tương đương :
\(\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)}\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{cd}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{cd}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+ad+bc+cd\ge ab+cd+2\sqrt{abcd}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad-2\sqrt{abcd}+bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{ad}-\sqrt{bc}\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Vì bđt cuối luôn đúng nên bđt ban đầu được chứng minh.
2) Mình làm tóm tắt thôi nhé , do đề dài...
a) \(\sqrt{2x+\sqrt{4x-1}}-\sqrt{2x-\sqrt{4x-1}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(4x-1\right)+2\sqrt{4x-1}+1}+\sqrt{\left(4x-1\right)-2\sqrt{4x-1}+1}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{4x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{4x-1}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left|\sqrt{4x-1}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{4x-1}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
b) \(\frac{x-y+3\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+3}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\)
c) Biến đổi : \(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|\)
d) Biến đổi tương tự c)
e) \(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2-4}}.\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x^2-4}}=\sqrt{x^2-\left(x^2-4\right)}=\sqrt{4}=2\)
d)\(2x^2+4x=\sqrt{\frac{x+3}{2}}\)
ĐK:\(x\ge-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4+16x^3+16x^2=\frac{x+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x^4+32x^3+32x^2-x-3}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^4+32x^3+32x^2-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+3x-1\right)\left(4x^2+10x+3\right)=0\)
d)\(2x^2+4x=\sqrt{\frac{x+3}{2}}\)
ĐK:\(x\ge-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4+16x^3+16x^2=\frac{x+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x^4+32x^3+32x^2-x-3}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^4+32x^3+32x^2-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+3x-1\right)\left(4x^2+10x+3\right)=0\)
\(a,\frac{3x+2}{\sqrt{x+2}}=2\sqrt{x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2\sqrt{x+2}.\sqrt{x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2x=4-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(b,\sqrt{4x^2-1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x+1}=0\\\sqrt{2x-1}-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\\sqrt{2x-1}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-1\\2x-1=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(c,\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4x-8}-\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{\frac{25x-50}{4}}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{\frac{25\left(x-2\right)}{4}}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{2}{5}.\frac{5\sqrt{x-2}}{2}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(d,\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{1-2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+4}=\sqrt{1-2x}+\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=1-2x+2\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1-x\right)}+1-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=2-3x+2\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4-2+3x=2\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+2=2\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x+1=1-3x+2x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-2x^2+4x+3x+1-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+7x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x+7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{-7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(e,\frac{2x}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2x}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\frac{2x\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{5-3}-\frac{2x\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3-1}=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-x\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5}x+\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{3x}+x=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5}x+x=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(a^2=2+2\sqrt{1-4x^2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{1-4x^2}=\frac{a^2-2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{4a^2-a^4}{16}\)
\(P=\pm\sqrt{\frac{1-\sqrt{1-4x^2}}{x^2}}=\pm\sqrt{\frac{1-\frac{a^2-2}{2}}{\frac{4a^2-a^4}{16}}}=\pm\sqrt{\frac{8\left(4-a^2\right)}{a^2\left(4-a^2\right)}}=\pm\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{a}\)
a=1-\(4x^2\)