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b) a2(b2 - a2) + b2(b2 + a2)
= a2.b2 + a2.(-a2) + b2.b2 + b2.a2
= a2.b2 - a4 + b4 + a2.b2
= a4 + 2a2b2 + b2 (hđt)
c) x2(x3 + 2y - x2y) - y(x2 - x4 + y)
= x2.x3 + x2.2y + x2.(-x2y) + (-y).x2 + (-y).(-x)4 + (-y).y
= x5 + 2x2y - x4y - x2y + x4y - y2
= x5 + (2xy2 - xy2) + (-x4y + x4y) - y2
= x5 + xy2 - y2
x4-30x2+31x-30
=x4-30x2+30x+x-30
=(x4+x)-(30x2-30x+30)
=x(x3+1)-30(x2-x+1)
=x(x+1)(x2-x+1)-30(x2-x+1)
=(x2+x)(x2-x+1)-30(x2-x+1)
=(x2-x+1)(x2+x-30)
\(P=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-4x^2=\left(x-y-x-y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(-2y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y-2x\right)\left(2y+2x\right)=2\left(y-x\right)2\left(y+x\right)=4\left(x+y\right)\left(y-x\right)\)
\(x^3-x^2y+3x-3y=x^2\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(x^3-2x^2-4xy^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]=x\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x-2y-1\right)\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-8=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-8\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=t\), ta có:
\(t\left(t+2\right)-8=t^2+2t-8=t^2-2t+4t-8=t\left(t-2\right)+4\left(t-2\right)=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10+4\right)\left(x^2+7x+10-2\right)=\left(x^2+7x+14\right)\left(x^2+7x-8\right)\)
Bài1: Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a)36-4x2+4xy-y2
\(=6^2-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=6^2-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6+2x-y\right)\left(6-2x+y\right)\)
b)2x4+3x2-5
\(=2x^4-2x^2+5x^2-5\)
\(=2x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+5\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
B1:a)\(36-4x^2+4xy-y^2=36-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=6^2-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6-2x+y\right)\left(6+2x-y\right)\)
c)\(a^3-ab^2+a^2+b^2-2ab=a\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\)\(=a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+a-b\right)\)
d)\(x^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)x+a^2b^2=x^2-a^2x-b^2x+a^2b^2\)\(=x\left(x-a^2\right)-b^2\left(x-a^2\right)=\left(x-a^2\right)\left(x-b^2\right)\)
e)\(x\left(x-y\right)+x^2-y^2=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
1: \(x^4-4+2x^3-4x\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
4: \(-6x^3+18x^2+60x\)
\(=-6x\left(x^2-3x-10\right)\)
\(=-6x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
6: \(x^4+x^3-5x^2-5x\)
\(=x\left(x^3+x^2-5x-5\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-5\right)\)
a) \(\dfrac{6x^2y^3-2x^2y+6xy}{6xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2y^3}{6xy}-\dfrac{2x^2y}{6xy}+\dfrac{6xy}{6xy}\)
\(=xy^2-\dfrac{x}{3}+1\)
b) \(\dfrac{4\left(x+y\right)^3}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right).2\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)^2\)
c) \(\dfrac{8x^3+27y^3}{2x+3y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3}{2x+3y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+3y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]}{2x+3y}\)
\(=4x^2-6xy+9y^2\)
d) \(\dfrac{48x^4y^3-12x^2y^5+6x^2y^2}{3x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{48x^4y^3}{3x^2y^2}-\dfrac{12x^2y^5}{3x^2y^2}+\dfrac{6x^2y^2}{3x^2y^2}\)
\(=16x^2y-4y^3+2\)
a) (24x\(^4\)y\(^3\)- 30\(x^5y^2\)- 6 \(x^6y^3\)) : 6\(x^4y^2\)
= (24\(x^4y^3\): 6\(x^4y^2\)) - (30\(x^5y^2\): 6\(x^4y^2\)) - (6\(x^6y^3\): 6\(x^4y^2\))
= 4y - 5x - x\(^2\)y
b) (x-3)(x+3)- (x-2)(x+1)
= x\(^2\)- 9 - (x\(^2\)+x-2x-2)
= x\(^2\)- 9 (x\(^2\)- x -2)
= x\(^2\)- 9 -x\(^2\)+ x+2
= -7+x