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Tính nhanh :
\(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{18.19}+\frac{2}{19.20}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}+\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{20}{20}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(=\frac{19}{10}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{18.19}+\frac{2}{19.20}\)
\(=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(=\frac{19}{10}\)
Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right).10}{\left(10^{18}+1\right).10}=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)
Mà : \(\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}>\frac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+1}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)nên \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2013+3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1-\frac{1}{2016}+1+\frac{3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4+\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}>\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016}\)nên \(\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)
Nên : \(M>4\)
Vậy \(M>4\)
Bài 3 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Suy ra : \(A< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-......-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{101}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 4 :
\(a)A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(b)\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017-2=2015\)
Vậy \(x=2015\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\times100-\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\frac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\times100-\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{206}{100}\right)\right]=\frac{89}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\times100-\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{206}{100}\right)\right]=\frac{89}{2}\)
=2018.2018/2019.2019
=1.1/1.1
=1/1
1/1=444444/444444
vì 888887>4444444=>888887/444444>4444444/444444
\(\frac{x}{9}-\frac{3}{y}=\frac{1}{18}\)
=> \(\frac{3}{Y}=\frac{X}{9}-\frac{1}{18}\)
=>\(\frac{3}{Y}=\frac{2X}{18}-\frac{1}{18}\)
=>\(\frac{3}{y}=\frac{2x-1}{18}\)
=> 54 = y(2x-1)
=> y(2x-1) là ước lẻ.
Ta có bảng sau
| y | 54 | 2 | 18 | 6 |
| 2x-1 | 1 | 27 | 3 | 9 |
| x | 0 | 14 | 2 | 5 |
\(\frac{x}{9}-\frac{3}{y}=\frac{1}{18}\\ 2xy-54=1\\ 2xy=55\\ xy=\frac{55}{2}\). Điều kiện của x, y là gì bạn ?, nếu ko có dk thì bài này ko làm được đâu
Goi so thu nhat la a, so thu hai la b.
Theo dau bai, do tong cua 2 so la 77 nen a + b = 77
Do 1/7 so thu nhat kem 1/6 so thu hai la 2 don vi nen 1/6 * b - 1/7 * a = 2
Tu day ta co he phuong trinh: a + b = 77 1/6 * b - 1/7 * a = 6
=> b = 77 b
\(\frac{n+3}{n+4}\)
Gọi d=U7CLN(n+3,n+4)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(n+3\right)⋮d\\\left(n+4\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n+4\right)-\left(n+3\right)⋮d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮d\) \(\Leftrightarrow d=1\)
Vậy \(\frac{n+3}{n+4}\)là phân số tối giản
( *Bạn làm theo pp: Phân số tối giản khi U7CLN(tử,mẫu)=1
*Cái dòng (n+4) - (n+3) thì mấy bài tương tự, cái dòng đó ta sẽ lấy số lớn trừ số nhỏ chứ không nhất thiết phải lấy số dưới trừ số trên)
Mấy bài kia bạn làm tương tự nha! Chúc bạn học giỏi!!!