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Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-3=-x^2+2x-1-2=-\left(x-1\right)^2-2\le-2\) (1)
Và \(A=\dfrac{-5}{x^2-2x+3}=\dfrac{5}{-x^2+2x+3}\) (2)
Từ (1);(2)\(\Rightarrow A\ge-\dfrac{5}{2}\) Vậy min A=-5/2 khi x=1
a) \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{9}x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\\x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2=0\) (thêm đề)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\Rightarrow x=y\\2-x+y=0\Rightarrow x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\left(1\right)\\\left(1\right)\Rightarrow x-x=2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+27-9x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right).9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3.\)
a: \(9x^2-6x+3\)
\(=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
b: \(6x-x^2+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9-10\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\le10\)
\(A=3x^2-12x+10\\ A=3x^2-12x+12-2\\ A=\left(3x^2-12x+12\right)-2\\ A=3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-2\\ A=3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\right)-2\\ A=3\left(x-2\right)^2-2\\ Do\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow A=3\left(x-2\right)^2-2\ge-2\forall x\\ \text{Dấu “=” xảy ra khi : }\\ \left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ \text{ Vậy }A_{\left(Min\right)}=-2\text{ khi }x=2\)
A=3x2 - 12x + 10
A= (3x2- 2.3x.2+22)-22+10
A= (3x-2)2+6 \(\ge\) +6
Vậy min A = 6 . Dấu = xảy ra khi 3x -2 = 0
3x= 2
x= \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Bài 1:
\(a,\left(x^2-1\right)^3-\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1-x^6+1\)
\(=-3x^2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(b,\left(x^4-3x^2+9\right)\left(x^2+3\right)-\left(3+x^2\right)^3\)
\(=x^6+27-27-27x^2-9x^4-x^6\)
\(=-9x^2\left(3-x^2\right)\)
Bài 5:
\(A=x^2-2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-2\)
Với mọi giá trị của x ta có:
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)
Vậy Min A = -2
Để A = -2 thì \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
b, \(B=4x^2+4x+5\)
\(=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+4\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+4\)
Với mọi giá trị của x ta có:
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Vậy Min B = 4
Để B = 4 thì \(2x+1=0\Rightarrow2x=-1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c, \(C=2x-x^2-4\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\)
Với mọi giá trị của x ta có:
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\le-3\)Vậy Max C = -3
để C = -3 thì \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
a) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-5\right)=16\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+21x-2x-7-\left(6x^2-5x+6x-5\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+21x-2x-7-\left(6x^2+x-5\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2-x+5=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x-2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x=16+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
b) \(\left(10x+9\right)\cdot x-\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=8\) (2)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2+9x-\left(10x^2+15x-2x-3\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2+9x-\left(10x^2+13x-3\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2+9x-10x^2-13x+3=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+3=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=8-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (2) là \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
c) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(7-5x\right)+\left(5x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)-2=0\) (3)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-15x^2-35+25x+15x^2-10x+6x-4-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow42x-41=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow42x=41\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{41}{42}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (3) là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{41}{42}\right\}\)
d) \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)-x^3=5x\) (4)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x+6\right)-x^3=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+x^2+6x-x^3=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+6x=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+6x-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\7x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (4) là \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{7};0\right\}\)
C=\(\dfrac{x^6+27}{x^4-3x^3+6x^2-9x+9}=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^4-3x^2+9\right)}{\left(x^4+3x^2\right)-\left(3x^3+9x\right)+\left(3x^2+9\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^4+6x^2+9-9x^2\right)}{\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2-3x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3+3x\right)\left(x^2+3-3x\right)}{x^2+3-3x}=x^2+3x+3=\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{4}+3=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\) Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
Vậy Min C bằng \(\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
Min C=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)