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Bài 1:
a, 4x2+6x=2x(2x+3)
b, 12x(x-2y)-9y(x-2y)=3(x-2y)(4x-3y)
c, 3x3-6x2+3x=3x(x2-2x+1)=3x(x-1)2
d, 2x3-2xy2+12x2+18x=2x(x2-y2)+2x(6x+9)=2x(x2+6x+9-y2)
=2x[(x+3)2-y2 ]=2x(x+y+3)(x-y+3)
Bài 2:
a, 5x(x-1)+10x-10=0 <=> 5x(x-1)+10(x-1)=0 <=> 5(x-1)(x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5\left(x-1\right)=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
b,(x+2)(x+3)-2x=6 <=> (x+2)(x+3)-2(x+3)=0 <=> (x+3)(x+2-2)=0 <=> x(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
c, \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2-2=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
Bài 3
a, \(x^4y+3x^3y^2+3x^2y^3+xy^4=xy\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)=xy\left(x+y\right)^3\)
b, \(x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2=\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
hình học
Bài 1 \(\widehat{D}=360^o-\widehat{A}-\widehat{B}-\widehat{C}=360^o-50^o-120^o-90^o=100^o\)
Bài 2 \(Tc:\widehat{C}+\widehat{D}=360^o-\widehat{A}-\widehat{B}=360^o-50^o-110^o=200^o\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{C}=200^o-\widehat{D}\)mà \(\widehat{C}=3\widehat{D}\)nên ta có \(3\widehat{D}=200^o-\widehat{D}\Leftrightarrow4\widehat{D}=200^o\Leftrightarrow\widehat{D}=50^o\Rightarrow\widehat{C}=3.50^o=150^o\)
Bài 4 \(\widehat{C}+\widehat{D}=360^o-90^o-110^o=160^o\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{\widehat{C}}{3}=\frac{\widehat{D}}{5}=\frac{\widehat{C}+\widehat{D}}{3+5}=\frac{160^0}{8}=30^o\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\widehat{C}}{3}=30^o\Rightarrow\widehat{C}=30^o.3=90^o\Rightarrow\widehat{D}=160^o-90^o=70^o\)
Bài 1:
Vận tốc cano khi dòng nước lặng là: $25-2=23$ (km/h)
Bài 2:
Đổi 1 giờ 48 phút = 1,8 giờ
Độ dài quãng đường AB: $1,8\times 25=45$ (km)
Vận tốc ngược dòng là: $25-2,5-2,5=20$ (km/h)
Cano ngược dòng từ B về A hết:
$45:20=2,25$ giờ = 2 giờ 15 phút.
Bài 1:
a.
$a^3-a^2c+a^2b-abc=a^2(a-c)+ab(a-c)$
$=(a-c)(a^2+ab)=(a-c)a(a+b)=a(a-c)(a+b)$
b.
$(x^2+1)^2-4x^2=(x^2+1)^2-(2x)^2=(x^2+1-2x)(x^2+1+2x)$
$=(x-1)^2(x+1)^2$
c.
$x^2-10x-9y^2+25=(x^2-10x+25)-9y^2$
$=(x-5)^2-(3y)^2=(x-5-3y)(x-5+3y)$
d.
$4x^2-36x+56=4(x^2-9x+14)=4(x^2-2x-7x+14)$
$=4[x(x-2)-7(x-2)]=4(x-2)(x-7)$
Bài 2:
a. $(3x+4)^2-(3x-1)(3x+1)=49$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x+4)^2-[(3x)^2-1]=49$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x+4)^2-(3x)^2=48$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x+4-3x)(3x+4+3x)=48$
$\Leftrightarrow 4(6x+4)=48$
$\Leftrightarrow 6x+4=12$
$\Leftrightarrow 6x=8$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}$
b. $x^2-4x+4=9(x-2)$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2=9(x-2)$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-2-9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-11)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x-11=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=11$
c.
$x^2-25=3x-15$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-5)(x+5)=3(x-5)$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-5)(x+5-3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-5)(x+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-5=0$ hoặc $x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=5$ hoặc $x=-2$
\(a,\left|x+3,4\right|+\left|x+2,4\right|+\left|x+7,2\right|=4x\)
\(\left|x+3,4\right|\ge0;\left|x+2,4\right|\ge0;\left|x+7,2\right|\ge0\)
\(< =>\left|x+3,4\right|+\left|x+2,4\right|+\left|x+7,2\right|>0\)
\(< =>4x>0\)
\(x>0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+3,4\right|=x+3,4\\\left|x+2,4\right|=x+2,4\\\left|x+7,2\right|=x+7,2\end{cases}}\)
\(x+3,4+x+2,4+x+7,2=4x\)
\(x=13\left(TM\right)\)
\(b,3^{n+3}+3^{n+1}+2^{n+3}+2^{n+2}\)
\(3^n.27+3^n.3+2^n.8+2^n.4\)
\(3^n.30+2^n.12\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3^n.30⋮6\\2^n.12⋮6\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>3^n.30+2^n.12⋮6< =>VP⋮6\)
a) x\(^2\) - 10x + 9 =0
x\(^2\) - 2x . 5 + 25 = 16
(x - 5)\(^2\) = 4\(^2\)
=> x - 5 = 4
x = 9
Vậy x = 9
b) x\(^2\) - 7x + 6 = 0
x\(^2\) - 2x . 3,5 + 12,25 = 6,25
(x - 3,5)\(^2\) = 2,5\(^2\)
=> x - 3,5 = 2,5
x = 6
Vậy x = 6
c) x\(^2\) + 13x + 12 = 0
x\(^2\) + 2x . 6,5 + 42,25 = 30,25
(x + 6,5)\(^2\) = 5,5\(^2\)
=> x + 6,5 = 5,5
x = -1
Vậy x = -1
d) x\(^2\) - 24x + 23 = 0
x\(^2\) - 2x . 12 + 244 = 121
(x - 12)\(^2\) = 11\(^2\)
=> x - 12 = 11
x = 23
Vậy x = 23
e) 3x\(^2\) + 14x + 8 = 0
3x\(^2\) + 2 . \(\sqrt{3}\)x . \(\frac{7}{\sqrt{3}}\) + \(\frac{49}{3}\) = \(\frac{25}{3}\)
(\(\sqrt{3}\)x + \(\frac{7}{\sqrt{3}}\))\(^2\) = \(\left(\frac{5}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\)
=> \(\sqrt{3}\)x + \(\frac{7}{\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\frac{5}{\sqrt{3}}\)
=> \(\sqrt{3}\)x = \(\frac{-2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
=> x = \(\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x+3}{x-y}.\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{x+3}{x-y}.\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{x-3}\)